| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| West Germanic |
| German | hundert | hundred (100) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Old High German | fiorzehan | fourteen (4 + 10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old High German | fiorzug | forty (40) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old High German | hund, hunt | hundred (100) | nbr.card | IEW EIE LRC |
| Old High German | hundert | hundred (100) | nbr.card | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | -zehan | -teen | card.sfx | GED LRC |
| Old High German | zehan | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old High German | zehanto | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Old High German | zēnfalt | ten-fold | adj | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | hundert | hundred (100) | nbr.card | IEW LRC |
| Middle High German | techer | dicker | n | W7 LRC |
| German | achzehn | eighteen (18) | nbr.card | LRC |
| German | dreizehn | thirteen (13) | nbr.card | LRC |
| German | Dutzend | dozen | n.neut | LRC |
| German | fünfzehn | fifteen (15) | nbr.card | LRC |
| German | neunzehn | nineteen (19) | nbr.card | LRC |
| German | sechzehn | sixteen (16) | nbr.card | LRC |
| German | siebzehn | seventeen (17) | nbr.card | LRC |
| German | vierzehn | fourteen (14) | nbr.card | LRC |
| German | zehn | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | fiortig | forty (40) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | fiuwertich | forty (40) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | fiūwertīne | fourteen (4 + 10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | hund | hundred (100) | nbr.card | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | hundred, hunderd | hundred (100) | nbr.card | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | tian | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | tianda | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Old Frisian | -tine | -teen | card.sfx | GED LRC |
| Dutch | honderd | hundred (100) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Dutch | tien | ten (10) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Old Saxon | hund | hundred (100) | nbr.card | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | hunderod | hundred (100), long hundred (120) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Old Saxon | tehan | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | tehando | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | tehan-fald | ten-fold | adj | GED LRC |
| Old Saxon | -tein | -teen | card.sfx | GED LRC |
| Middle Low German | tegede | tenth | n | W7 LRC |
| English |
| English | decennary | (re:) decennium | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | decennium | 10-year period | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | quindecennial | re: 15-year period | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | triskaidekaphobia | abnormal fear of number 13 | n | AHD LRC |
| English | cent | 1/100th of basic monetary unit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cental | short hundredweight | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | centas | Lithuanian currency unit | n | AHD LRC |
| English | centavo | 1/100th of basic monetary unit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | centenarian | (re:) centennial, 100-year-old | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | centenary | centennial | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | centennial | 100th anniversary (celebration) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | centesimal | re: division into hundredths | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | centi- | hundred | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | centime | 1/100th of basic monetary unit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | centner | Germanic unit of weight | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | centum | re: IE language group in which palatal stops did not become palatal/alveolar fricatives | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | century | group/set of 100 | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cinquecento | 16th century, esp. re: Italian art | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dean | head of chapter of collegiate/cathedral church | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | deca- | ten | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | decade | group/set of 10 | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | decagon | polygon of 10 sides/angles | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Decalogue | the Ten Commandments | prop.n | AHD LRC |
| English | December | 12th month (in Gregorian calendar) | prop.n | LRC |
| English | deci- | tenth part | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | decimal | numbered/proceeding by tens | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | decimate | to select/kill every 10th man | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | decussate | to intersect | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | denarius | small silver Roman coin | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | denary | tenfold, containing ten | adj | AHD CDC LRC |
| English | denier | small silver coin of France/western Europe | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dicker | number/quantity of 10, esp. hides/skins | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dime | small silver U.S. coin worth 1/10 dollar | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dinar | Arab/Damascan gold coin | n | AHD CDC LRC |
| English | dodecagon | polygon of 12 sides/angles | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | doyen | senior man in group | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dozen | twelve (12) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | duodecimal | re: 12, scale of twelves | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | eighteen | 18 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fifteen | 15 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fourteen | 14 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hect(o)- | hundred | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | hundred | 100 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | nineteen | 19 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | nonagenarian | person in his/her nineties | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | octodecimo | eighteenmo: 1/18th sheet of paper | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | octogenarian | person in his/her eighties | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Pentecost | Judeo-Christian feast day, lit. 50th | prop.n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | percent | of each hundred | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | qindarka | Albanian currrency units | n.pl | AHD LRC |
| English | quadricentenary | fourth centennial; re: 400 years | n | AHD LRC |
| English | quattrocento | 15th century, esp. re: Italian art/literature | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | quincentenary | fifth centennial; re: 500 years | n | AHD LRC |
| English | quinquagenarian | person in his/her fifties | n | AHD LRC |
| English | quintal | 1/10 metric ton | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | satem | re: IE language group in which palatal stops became palatal/alveolar fricatives | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | seicento | 17th century | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sen | cent, monetary unit | n | AHD LRC |
| English | seniti | cent, monetary unit | n | AHD LRC |
| English | Septuagint | Greek Old Testament, lit. seventy (translators) | prop.n | LRC |
| English | seventeen | 17 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sextodecimo | sixteenmo: 1/16th sheet of paper | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sixteen | 16 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stotinka | Bulgarian currency unit | n | AHD LRC |
| English | ten | 10 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tenfold | 10 times the number/quantity | adj | LRC |
| English | tenth | 10th | nbr.ord | LRC |
| English | thirteen | 13 | nbr.card | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tithe | 1/10 part paid as religious contribution | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tithe | to give 1/10 part esp. for church support | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | trecento | 14th century | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | eahtatīene | eighteen (8 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Old English | fēowertīene | fourteen (4 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Old English | fēowertig | forty (40) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old English | fēowertȳne | fourteen (4 + 10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old English | fīftēne | fifteen (5 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Old English | hund | hundred (100) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Old English | hundred | hundred (100), long hundred (120) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Old English | nigontīene | nineteen (9 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | pentecosten | Pentecost | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | seofontēne | seventeen (7 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Old English | siex-hund | six hundred (600) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Old English | sixtȳne, sixtīne | sixteen (6 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | -tēne | -teen | card.sfx | GED LRC |
| Old English | teo(ge)þa | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | teo(go)þian | to tithe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | tēon, tīen(e) | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old English | tēoþa | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Old English | teoþung | one tenth (1/10) | n.fem | LRC |
| Old English | -tīene | -teen | card.sfx | GED LRC |
| Old English | tīen(e) | ten (10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Old English | þrēotīne | thirteen (3 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | deca- | deca- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | decade | decade | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | Decembre | December | prop.n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | deen | dean | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | denarius | denarius | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | denere | denier | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | dime | dime | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | dozeine | dozen | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | dyker | dicker | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | eightetene | eighteen (8 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fiftene | fifteen (5 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fourtene | fourteen (4 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | hundred | hundred (100) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | nynetene | nineteen (9 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | Pentecost | Pentecost | prop.n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | seventene | seventeen (7 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sixtene | sixteen (6 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ten | ten (10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | thrittene | thirteen (3 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | tithe | tithe | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | tithen | to tithe | vb | W7 LRC |
| Celtic |
| Old Irish | cēt | hundred (100) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Old Irish | dechmad | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Old Irish | deich | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Irish | deich | ten (10) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Scots Gaelic | deich | ten (10) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Manx | jeih | ten (10) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Welsh | cant | hundred (100) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Welsh | dec | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Gaulish | decametos | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| North Germanic |
| Old Norse | hund-raþ | hundred (100), long hundred (120) | nbr.card | W7 EIE LRC |
| Old Icelandic | fjōrirtiger | forty (40) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | fjōrtān | fourteen (4 + 10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | tīu | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | tīund | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Old Icelandic | -tjān | -teen | card.sfx | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | hundr | hundred (100) | nbr.card | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | hundrað | hundred (100) | nbr.card | ASD LRC |
| Danish | hundrede | hundred (100) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Danish | ti | ten (10) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Swedish | hundra | hundred (100) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Swedish | tio | ten (10) | nbr.card | LRC |
| East Germanic |
| Gothic | fidwor-taihun | fourteen (4 + 10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *fidwor-tigjus | forty (40) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Gothic | *fimf-taihun | fifteen (5 + 10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Gothic | hund(a) | hundred (100) | nbr.card | GED ASD LRC |
| Gothic | taihun | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Gothic | taíhuntēhund | hundred (100) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | *fiirdeiþien, furdei-thien | forty (40), lit. fourth ten | nbr.card | CGo GED LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | sada | hundred (100) | nbr.card | CGo LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | *treiþien, treithyen | thirty (30), lit. third ten | nbr.card | CGo LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | *þiine, thiine | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | *þiinetria, thune-tria | thirteen (10 + 3) | nbr.card | CGo GED LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | *þiinetua, thune-tua | twelve (10 + 2) | nbr.card | CGo GED LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | *þiinita, thiin-ita | eleven (10 + 1) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Italic |
| Umbrian | dequrier | decade | n | GED LRC |
| Umbrian | tekuries | decade | n | GED LRC |
| Latin | centenarius | of a hundred | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | centeni | one hundred each | adv | W7 LRC |
| Latin | centesimus | hundredth | nbr.ord | W7 LRC |
| Latin | centi- | hundred (100) | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | centum | hundred (100) | nbr.card.indec | W7 LRC |
| Latin | centuria | century, 100 soldiers | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | decem | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Latin | December | December, tenth month (in Roman calendar) | prop.n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | decimo, decimare, decimavi, decimatus | to take a tithe/tenth | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | decimus, decima, decimum | tithe, 1/10 part; tenth (10th) | adj | GED LRC |
| Latin | decuria | decade, group/quantity of ten | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Latin | decussis | number ten, numeral X, intersection | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | decussō, decussāre, decussavi, decussātus | to cross in the shape of an X | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | denarius | containing ten; coin worth ten asses | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | deni | ten each | adv | W7 LRC |
| Latin | duodecim | twelve (2 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Latin | -ginta | multiplied by ten | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | nonageni | ninety each | adv | W7 LRC |
| Latin | nonaginta | ninety (90) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Latin | octodecim | eighteen (8 + 10) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Latin | octodecimus | eighteenth | nbr.ord | W7 LRC |
| Latin | octogenarius | containing eighty | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | octogeni | eighty each | adv | W7 LRC |
| Latin | octoginta | eighty (80) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Latin | septuaginta | Septuagint; seventy (70) | n | W7 LRC |
| Latin | vicenus, viceni | twenty | adj | LRC |
| Latin | vicesimus, vicesima, vicesimum | twentieth | nbr.ord | LRC |
| Latin | viginti | twenty (20) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | centenarium | centenary | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | decanus | dean, chief of ten | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | decas, decadis | decade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | pentecoste | Pentecost | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | septuaginta | Septuagint; seventy (70) | n | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | decimalis | re: tithe | adj | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | decagonum | decagon | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | decimalis | re: tithe, tenth month | adj | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | centavo | type of coin | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | dez | ten | nbr.card | TLL LRC |
| Spanish | diez | ten | nbr.card | TLL LRC |
| Old French | Decembre | December | prop.n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | dozaine | dozen | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | doze | twelve (12) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | cent | hundred (100) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | décade | decade | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | deien | dean | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | denier | coin | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | dime | a tithe | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | centi- | hundred | pfx | W7 LRC |
| French | centime | centime, 1/100 of a franc (French monetary unit) | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | déci- | tenth | pfx | W7 LRC |
| French | dix | ten | nbr.card | TLL LRC |
| French | doyen | dean | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | cinquecènto | five hundred (500) | nbr.card | W7 CID LRC |
| Italian | dieci | ten | nbr.card | TLL LRC |
| Italian | quattrocènto | four hundred (400) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Italian | seicènto | six hundred (600) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Italian | trecènto | three hundred (300) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic |
| Old Prussian | dessīmts | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | -dešimt | -ty | card.sfx | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | dešim̃tas | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | dẽšimt(is) | decade | n | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | dešimtìs | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | šim̃tas | hundred (100) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Latvian | desmitais | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Latvian | desmits | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Latvian | sìmts | hundred (100) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | desętъ | -ty | card.sfx | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | desętъ | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | desętь | decade | n | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | desętь | ten (10) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | desętь | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | sŭto | hundred (100) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Bulgarian | sto | hundred (100) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Bulgarian | stotinka | stotinka | n | AHD LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan |
| Albanian | dhjetë | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Greek | δέκᾰ | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Greek | dekagōnon | decagon | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | δεκάς | decade, group of ten | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Greek | δέκατος | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Greek | δώδεκα | twelve (2 + 10) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Greek | dōdekagōnon | dodecagon | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἑκατόν | hundred (100) | nbr.card | LRC |
| Greek | -konta | multiplied by ten | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Greek | pentēkonta | fifty (50) | nbr.card | W7 LRC |
| Greek | pentēkostē | Pentecost, fiftieth day | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | pentēkostos | fiftieth (50th) | nbr.ord | W7 LRC |
| Greek | τεσσεράκοντα | forty (40) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Anatolian |
| Lycian | sñta | unit of ten/hundred (10/100) | n | EIE LRC |
| Armenian |
| Classical Armenian | tasn | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Indo-Iranian |
| Avestan | dasəmō | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Avestan | satəm | hundred (100) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Sanskrit | dáśa | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | daśát- | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | daśát(iṣ) | decade | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | daśamá | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | śatám | hundred (100) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Tocharian |
| Tocharian B | känte, kante | hundred (100) | nbr.card | IEW EIE LRC |
| Tocharian B | śak | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Tocharian B | śkante | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |
| Tocharian A | känt | hundred (100) | nbr.card | EIE LRC |
| Tocharian A | śäk | ten (10) | nbr.card | GED LRC |
| Tocharian A | skänt | tenth (10th) | nbr.ord | GED LRC |