bʰudʰ-m(e)n
base, ground, bottom, fundament
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Irish | bonn | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Gaelic | bonn, buinn | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | botm | bottom | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | abissus | abyss | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | boþem, botme | bottom | n | MEV W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fond | fond | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fonne | dupe, fool, buffoon | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | founden | to found | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | foundren | to collapse, send to the bottom | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fundament | fundament | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | profound | profound | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | abyss | bottomless pit/gulf/chaos of old cosmogonies | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bottom | underside, lower surface | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bumboat | boat bringing provisions/commodities for sale to (those in) ship | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fond | silly, foolish | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | found | to take first step(s) in construction | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | founder | to become disabled | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fund | supply, available resources | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fundament | base upon which structure is erected | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fundus | part below aperture of hollow organ | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | latifundium | great landed estate, often with servile labor | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | profound | having intellectual depth/insight | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | boden | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Frisian | boyem | bottom | n | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | bōdem | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | bodom | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Low German | bum | tree | n | W7 LRC |
| Low German | bumboot | bumboat | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | bodam | bottom | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | bodem, boden | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Bodem, Boden | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Fundament | fundament | n.neut | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Icelandic | botn | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | bund | bottom | n | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | botten | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | fundamentum | foundation | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | fundo, fundare | to found, lay foundation of | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | fundus, fundī | bottom, land, farm | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | latifundium | large property | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | latus, lateris | side | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | profundus | deep | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | abyssus | abyss | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | fundus | bottom, land, bottom of an organ | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | fondement | base | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | fonder | to found | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | fondrer | to collapse | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | profond | deep | adj | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | abyssos | abyss, bottomless well | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | bathys | deep | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | byssos | depth | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | pythmēn | bottom | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | budhna | bottom | n.masc | ASD LRC |