bʰrūg-
fruit; to brook, enjoy
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | got. brūkjan, [ae. (+) brūcan ‘brauchen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. fruor, fruī ‘genießen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Gheg | pāfrujt | barren, without fruit | adj | LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | brūcan | to brook | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | br(o)uken | to brook | vb | W7 OED LRC |
| Middle English | fruicioun | fruition | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fruit | fruit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | frumenty | frumenty | n | W7 LRC |
| English | brook | to use, enjoy; endure, tolerate | vb | AHD W7 OED LRC |
| English | fructify | to bear fruit, make fruitful | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | frugal | thrifty in resource expenditure | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | frugivorous | feeding on fruit | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fruit | product of plant growth | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fruition | enjoyment, pleasurable use/possession | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | frumentaceous | made of/resembling grain (e.g. wheat) | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | frumenty | wheat dish boiled in milk flavored with sugar/spices/raisins | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | infructescence | fruiting stage of inflorescence | n | AHD LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | bruka | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Frisian | bruke | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | gebruiken | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | vrucht | fruit | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | brūkan | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | brūchan | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | brūchen | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | brauchen | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | Frucht | fruit | n.fem | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Icelandic | brūka | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | bruge | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | frugt | fruit | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | brūka | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | frukt | fruit | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | brukyan | to brook | vb | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | fructus, fructūs | fruit, use, revenue | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | frugalis | frugal, virtuous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | frumentum | grain | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | fruor, frui, fructus, fruitus | to enjoy, benefit | vb.dep | W7 LRC |
| Latin | frux, frugis | fruit, produce | n.fem | LRC |
| Late Latin | fruitio | enjoyment | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | frumentaceus | of grain | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old French | fruit | fruit | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | frugal | frugal, inexpensive | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | fruition | fruition, benefit | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | frument | grain | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | frumentee | frumenty | n.fem | W7 LRC |