bʰrēi-, bʰrī̆-
to fray, pierce, cut with sharp tool
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. bhriṇánti RV 2,28,7 ‘sie verletzen’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. Konj. bhreṣate RV 7,20,6 ‘wird sich verletzen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [jav. Inj. pairi.brinaŋ́ha ‘hast dir (die Haare) geschnitten’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[got. (+) brinnan ‘brennen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | r.-ksl. brijǫ, (briti) ‘scheren’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | air. Konj. -bria ‘soll verletzen, schädigen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
1. bʰrē̆u-, bʰrū̆-3. bʰer-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | brissim | I break | vb.1.sg | W7 LRC |
| Welsh | briw | wound | n | RPN LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | brȳne | brine, salt liquor | n | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | brine | brine | n | W7 LRC |
| English | affricate | vocal stop with immediately following release | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | brine | saltwater, saline solution | n | IEW LRC |
| English | brisance | crushing/shattering effect of explosive | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | debris | ruins, remains of something destroyed/broken down | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | dentifrice | liquid/paste/powder for cleaning teeth | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fray | to fret, wear (cloth edge) by rubbing | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | friable | easily crumbled/pulverized | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fricative | re: frictional passage of breath through narrowing in vocal tract | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | friction | (resistance to) moving one thing in contact with another | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | frottage | (producing effect via) rubbing | n | AHD LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Dutch | brīne | brine | n | W7 LRC |
| German | Affrikata | affricate | n | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | brandr | piece of firewood | n.masc | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | affricō, affricāre, affricuī, affricātus | to rub against | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | friabilis | friable | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | fricō, fricāre, fricuī, frictus | to rub | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | frictio, frictionis | friction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | frio, friare | to crumble | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | brisier | to break | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | debrisier | to break to pieces | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | débris | debris | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | debriser | to break to pieces | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | dentifrice | toothpaste | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | frayer, froyer | to rub, expend | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | friable | friable, easily broken | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | friction | friction | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | brisant | breaking | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| French | briser | to break | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | débris | debris | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | frotter | to rub | vb | AHD LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | brė́žti | to scratch, sketch | vb | RPN LRC |
| Russian Church Slavic | briju, briti | to shear, clip | vb | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | bhrīṇā́ti | to hurt, injure | vb | RPN LRC |