bʰreh₁g̑-
verb · to blaze, shine
Attested in Graeco-Phrygian, Albanian, Italic, Celtic, Armenic, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, Indo-Iranian
Reconstructions in Pokorny (1959)
bherəg̑-, bhrēg̑- ‘to shine; white’
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illyrian | brīsa | Weintrester | |
| Greek | βρύτια | Weintrester | |
| Albanian | bërsí | Weintrester | |
| Latin | brīsa | Weintrester | |
| Middle Irish | berbaim | koche, siede | |
| Breton | birvi | sieden, wallen | |
| Breton | bero | gekocht | |
| Breton | berv | gekocht | |
| Gaulish | Borvo | ||
| French | bourbe | Schlamm | |
| Middle Irish | bruith | kochen | |
| Middle Irish | enbruithe | Fleischbrühe | |
| Middle Irish | combruith | sieden | |
| Modern Breton | broud | heiß, gärend | |
| Armenian | aɫbiur | Brunnen | |
| Armenian | aɫbeur | Brunnen | |
| Greek | φρέαρ | Brunnen | |
| Homeric Greek | φρήατα | Brunnen | |
| Middle Irish | tipra | Quelle | |
| Gothic | brunna | Brunnen | |
| Lithuanian | br(i)áujs | sich mit roher Gewalt vordrängen | |
| Latvian | braulîgs | geil | |
| Gothic | brannjan | brennen | |
| Old Cornish | bredion | coctio | |
| Old English | brunna | Brunnen | |
| Old English | burna | Brunnen | |
| Old Icelandic | brunn | Brunnen | |
| Old Prussian | brewingi | förderlich | |
| Old Icelandic | brinna | brennen | |
| Old English | beornan | brennen | |
| Old English | birnan | brennen | |
| Old Icelandic | brenna | brennen | |
| Old English | bærnan | brennen | |
| Old Icelandic | bruni | Brand | |
| Old English | bryne | Brand | |
| Old Irish | bruth | Glut, Wut | |
| Old Welsh | brut | animus | |
| Old Breton | brot | zelotypiae | |
| Old Irish | -tiprai | strömt gegen... | |
| Old High German | brunno | Brunnen | |
| Old High German | brennan | brennen | |
| Old High German | brant | Brand | |
| Old High German | brunst | Brennen, Brand | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | brwd | heiß | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | cymmrwd | Mörtel | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | brydio | fervere | |
| nhd. (ndd.) | Born | ||
| West Russian | brújić | harnen | |
| got. ahd. as. | brinnan | brennen | |
| Serbian | bersa | Schimmel auf dem Wein | |
| Serbian | bîrsa | Schimmel auf dem Wein | |
| Serbian | bîrza | Schimmel auf dem Wein | |
| Modern Welsh,Welsh | berwi | sieden, wallen | |
| Russian | brujá | Strömung | |
| Russian | bruítь | stark reißend strömen, dahinfließen |
Reconstructions in Rix et al. (2001)
bʰreh₁g̑- (verb) blaze, shine
| Language | Reflex | Gloss | Grammar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuanian | brė́kšta | anbrechen (vom Tage) | sk̑é-present |
| Lithuanian | brė́kšti | anbrechen (vom Tage) | sk̑é-present |
| Vedic Sanskrit | ábhrāṭ | ist erstrahlt | root aorist |
| Vedic Sanskrit | bhrā́jate | glänzt, strahlt | full-grade e-present |
| Younger Avestan | brāzaiti | glänzt | full-grade e-present |
| Polish | o-brzasknąć | hell werden | sk̑é-present |