3. bʰeug-, bʰeugʰ-
to bow, flex, bend, crook
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [ved. pari-bhuját ‘umschlingt’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. 2s Plqpf. pári … ábubhojiṣ RV 1,33,9 ‘hieltest umschlungen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [khot. haṃ-buśd° ‘neigt sich, beugt sich nieder’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [got. (+) biugan ‘biegen, beugen’, [ae. (+) būgan ‘sich biegen, sich neigen; nachgeben, fliehen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [ae. (+) bēag ‘bog sich’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. (+) beygja ‘beugen, biegen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?got. (+) bugjan ‘kaufen’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [russ. bgat', ukr. bháty ‘biegen’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | bocc | soft | adj | W7 LRC |
| Irish | bog | soft, moist, tender | adj | CDC LRC |
| Irish | bogach | bog, moor, morass | n | CDC LRC |
| Scots Gaelic | bog | soft, moist, tender | adj | CDC LRC |
| Scots Gaelic | bogan | bog, morass, quagmire | n | CDC LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | bē(a)g, bē(a)h, bǣh | bee, crown, garland, collar, bracelet | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | bōg | bough | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | boga | bow: arch | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | būgan, bēah, bugon, bogen | to bow: submit | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | būhsum | buxom | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old English | bȳgan, bīg(e)an, bēgan | to bow: bend, flex, curve | vb.wk.trans | CDC LRC |
| Old English | byht | bight | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | forbūgan, forbēah, forbugon, forbogen | to flee from | vb.str.II | LRC |
| Old English | regn-boga | rainbow | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | stān-boga | arch, bridge, lit. stone-bow | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | beghe, byghe, by(e), bie, beh | bee | n | W7 MEV CDC LRC |
| Middle English | beyen, beien | to bow: bend, flex, curve | vb | OED LRC |
| Middle English | bight, bycht, byzt | bight | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | bogge | bog | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | boghe, boze | bow: submission | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | bowe | bow: arch | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | bowen | to bow | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | buxsum | buxom | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | akimbo | with hand on hip and elbow turned outward | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bagel | hard doughnut-shaped roll | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bee | metal ring/torque | n.obs | OED LRC |
| English | bight | bend, angle, corner | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bog | marsh, wet spongy ground | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bow | arch, bend, something bent/curved | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bow | submission, bending of head/body | n | W7 LRC |
| English | bow | to yield, defer, submit | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bow | to flex, bend into curve | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | buxom | yielding, tractable, obedient | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rainbow | rain/mist/spray reflecting/refracting sun's rays in colored arc | n | TLL LRC |
| English | Stonebows | a.k.a. Brandywine Bridge in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n.pl | LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | boga | bow: arch | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Frisian | boage | bow: arch | n | ASD LRC |
| Middle Dutch | būghen | to bow: submit | vb | OED LRC |
| Dutch | bocht | bight | n | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | bogt | bight | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | boog | bow: arch | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | buigen | to bow: submit | vb | OED LRC |
| Dutch | regenboog | rainbow | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | bāg | bee | n | CDC LRC |
| Old Saxon | bōg | bee | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | bogo | bow: arch | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | *būgan | to bow: submit | vb | CDC OED LRC |
| Middle Low German | boge | bow: arch | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle Low German | būgen | to bow: submit | vb | OED LRC |
| Old High German | biogan | to bow: submit | vb | W7 OED LRC |
| Old High German | bogo | bow: arch | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | boug, bouc | bee | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| Old High German | pouc | bee | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | biegen | to bow: bend, flex, curve | vb | OED LRC |
| Middle High German | boge | bow: arch | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | bouc | bee | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | *böugel | little ring | n.dim | AHD LRC |
| German | beugen | to bow: submit | vb | LRC |
| German | biegen | to bow: bend, flex, curve | vb | LRC |
| German | Boge(n) | bow: arch | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Bucht | bight | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | Bügel | hoop, handle | n | LRC |
| German | Regenbogen | rainbow | n | TLL LRC |
| Yiddish | beygel | bagel | n | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | baugr | bee | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old Norse | *bjúga | to bow: submit | vb | OED LRC |
| Old Norse | bōgr | bow: arch | n | W7 LRC |
| Icelandic | baugr | bee | n | CDC LRC |
| Icelandic | bogi | bow: arch | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | buga | to bow: submit | vb.wk | CDC LRC |
| Icelandic | bygð | bight | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | stein-bogi | stone arch | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | bue | bow: arch | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | bugt | bight | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Danish | regnbue | rainbow | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Swedish | boghi | bow: arch | n | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | buga | to bow: submit | vb.wk | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | bugt | bight | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | båge | bow: arch | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | regnbåge | rainbow | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | biugan | to bow: submit | vb | OED LRC |
| Gothic | bugjan | to buy | vb.wk.I | LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | boga | bow: arch | n | CGo LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | bhujati | to bend | vb | W7 LRC |