Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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NYI |
NYI | ved. 3p Inj. Med. budhánta ‘sie erwachen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. bódhati ‘bemerkt, beachtet’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. budhyadhvam ‘erwacht!’{7a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. bodháyati ‘weckt auf’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. Konj. búbodhati ‘soll beachten’, Ptz. Med. bubudhāná- ‘erwacht’{7b} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. ábhutsi ‘bin erwacht’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. abūbudhat ‘hat aufgeweckt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. ἐπυθόμην ‘erfuhr’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. πυνθάνομαι ‘erfahre, nehme wahr’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. πεύθομαι ‘erfahre, nehme wahr’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. πέπυσμαι ‘habe erfahren, weiß, kenne’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. πεύσομαι ‘werde erfahren’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. hom. πεπύθοιτο ‘erführe’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [air. ad:boind ‘verkündet; weist zurück’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | air. a-t:bobuid ‘wies es zurück’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?air. Konj. -bo ‘soll verkünden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[lit. bundù, (bùsti) ‘erwachen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[lit. baudžiù, (baũsti) ‘strafen, züchtigen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lit. budžiù, (budė́ti) ‘wachen, wach sein’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[aksl. (+) vъz-bъnǫti ‘erwachen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. (+) bljudǫ, (bljusti) ‘achten auf, beachten; bewachen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. (+) -buždǫ, -buditi ‘wecken’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. bъdě ‘wachte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. (+) bъždǫ, (bъděti) ‘wachen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. (+) bljusъ ‘achtete auf, beachtete, bewachte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. baodaṇt- ‘aufmerksam’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | jav. 3s Opt. Med. būiδiiaēta ‘möge bemerken’, Ptz. fra-būiδiiamna- ‘aufwachend’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | jav. baoδaiieiti ‘läßt erkennen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. ana-biudan ‘befehlen, anordnen’, an. (+) bjóða ‘(an)bieten, zu erkennen geben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [got. (+) -bauþ ‘bot’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [toch.B Opt. pautoy ‘würde schmeicheln’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[toch.B pautotär, A potatär ‘schmeichelt’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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Celtic |
Old Irish | as-boind | to refuse | vb | GED LRC |
Old Irish | buide | satisfaction | n | LRC |
Old Irish | ro-bud | warning, advice | n | GED LRC |
Cornish | both | will | n | LRC |
Welsh | bodd | free will | n | LRC |
English |
Old English | bēodan, bēad, budon, boden | to bid, proclaim | vb.str.II | LRC |
Old English | bodi(g)an, bodigean | to bode, proclaim | vb | ASD LRC |
Old English | bydel, bȳdel | beadle | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | for-bēodan, for-bīodan | to forbid | vb.str.II | GED ASD LRC |
Old English | on-bēodan | to order, proclaim | vb.str.II | GED LRC |
Middle English | bedel(e), bidel, budel | beadle, herald, messenger | n | W7 MEV CDC LRC |
Middle English | beden | to bid | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | bod(i)en | to bode | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | forbidden | to forbid | vb | W7 LRC |
English | beadle | minor parish official who ushers/preserves order | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bid, bid, bade, bid(den) | to tell, offer, command | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bode | to foretell, announce beforehand | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Buddha | enlightened being named in scriptures of Buddhism, esp. Siddartha Gautama | prop.n | LRC |
English | forbid, forbad(e), forbidden | to prohibit, command against | vb.str.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | verboten | forbidden, prohibited | adj | AHD LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | biada | to bid, order | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | bodia | to bode, proclaim | vb | ASD LRC |
Dutch | beul | beadle | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Dutch | bieden | to bid | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | an-biodan, an-beodan | to order, proclaim | vb.str.II | GED ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | biodan | to bid, order | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old High German | biotan | to bid, order | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old High German | butil | beadle, bailiff | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | far-biotan | to forbid | vb.str.II | GED LRC |
Old High German | in-biotan, in-piotan | to order, proclaim | vb.str.II | GED ASD LRC |
Middle High German | biuten | to bid | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | bütel | beadle | n | ASD LRC |
German | bieten | to bid | vb | IEW LRC |
German | Büttel | beadle | n.masc | ASD LRC |
German | verboten | verboten | adj | AHD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | bjóða | to bid, summon; provide | vb | LRC |
Old Icelandic | bjōða | to bid, order | vb.str | GED LRC |
Icelandic | bjōða | to bid, order | vb | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | boða | to bode, announce | vb | ASD LRC |
Danish | bebude | to bode | vb | CDC LRC |
Danish | byde | to bid | vb | ASD LRC |
Swedish | bjuda | to bid | vb | ASD LRC |
Swedish | båda | to bode | vb | CDC LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | *ana-biudan | to bid, order | vb.str.II | GED LRC |
Gothic | biudan | to bid | vb | ASD LRC |
Italic |
Medieval Latin | bedellus | beadle, herald | n | AHD LRC |
Portuguese | bedel | beadle | n | CDC LRC |
Spanish | bedel | beadle | n | CDC LRC |
Old French | bedel | beadle | n | CDC LRC |
French | bedeau | beadle | n | CDC LRC |
Old Occitan | bedel | beadle | n | CDC LRC |
Italian | bidello | beadle | n | CDC LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | budė́ti | to wake, be awake | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Lithuanian | bùdinti | to awaken | vb | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | bùsti | to awaken | vb | LRC |
Latvian | baũslis | to offer | vb | LRC |
Russian | bljusti | to watch | vb | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | bljudǫ | to watch, observe | vb | GED LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | buditi | to awaken | vb | RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | bъdrъ | watchful | adj | RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | bъděti | to wake, be awake | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | πεύθομαι | to perceive, examine, experience | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Greek | πυνθάνομαι | to inquire, examine, experience | vb.dep | GED LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Avestan | baoδaiti | to perceive | vb | LRC |
Avestan | baoðayeiti | to indicate | vb | GED LRC |
Sanskrit | Buddha | Buddha | n | W7 LRC |
Sanskrit | buddhá-ḥ | awakened, enlightened; understood | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | buddhí-ḥ | reason, discernment, intelligence | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | bodhá-ḥ | knowledge, perception | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | bódhati | to wake, awaken; notice, observe, perceive | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | bodhi-ḥ | perfect knowledge/wisdom | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | *bhudh, budh | to understand, be awake | vb | CDC LRC |
Tocharian |
Tocharian B | paut- | to honor, flatter | vb | GED LRC |
Tocharian A | pot- | to honor, flatter | vb | GED LRC |