bʰeu-, bʰeu̯ə-, bʰu̯ā-, bʰu̯ē- : bʰō̆u- : bʰū-

to be, exist; grow, prosper

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[ved. ábhūt ‘ist geworden’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. bhávati ‘wird; ist’{11}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ved. babhū́va ‘ist (geworden)’{20}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[ved. bhaviṣyáti ‘wird werden’{26}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. búbhūṣant- ‘werden wollend’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. (AV) párā bhāvayati ‘läßt zugrunde gehen’{32}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. bobhaviti ‘wird immer wieder’{34}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aav. Konj. buuaiti ‘wird werden’{3}; [ap. Opt. biyā ‘möge sein’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. bauuaiti ‘wird’{12}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIjav. bābuuarə Yt. 13,150 ‘sind geworden’{21}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[jav. būšiiaṇt- ‘der sein wird’{27}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[gr. ἔφῡν ‘wuchs, wurde, entstand’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?gr. att. φῡομαι ‘wachse, werde’{15}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. πεφύασι ‘sind (gewachsen)’{22}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ἔφῡσα ‘ließ wachsen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. ep. φῠομαι ‘wachse, werde, entstehe’{30}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIalat. Konj. fuās ‘sollst sein’{5}, [lat. Perf. fūi ‘war’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. fīo, fīerī ‘werden, entstehen’{16}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[osk. Perf. fufens ‘waren’{23},## Ipf. (< Plqpf.) fufans ‘waren’{24}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. 3s bo’ ‘war’, 3p -bátar ‘waren’; mkymr. (+) bu ‘war’{7},## ?[gall. Konj.## bueti(-d), air. Konj.## beith, -bā ‘soll sein’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIair. -bí, -bíat ‘zu sein pflegen’{17}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. bieid, -bia ‘wird sein’{29}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[alit. bit(i) ‘er war’{9}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lit. bùs ‘wird sein’, [bū́siu ‘werde sein’{28}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aksl. 2s, 3s bystъ ‘war, wurde’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[r.-ksl. Ptz. byšęšt-, byšǫšt- ‘μέλλω’{28a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) iz-bavljǫ, -baviti ‘retten, erlösen’{33}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIan. byggva ‘bauen, wohnen’{13}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[ae. (nordh.) bēom, biað ‘bin, seid’{18}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[an. Prät. bjó ‘wohnte’{25}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. (+) bauan ‘wohnen, ein Leben führen’{31}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[alb. (m-)bin ‘keimt, sproßt’{19}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Celtic
Old Irishbothhut, bothyn.femGED AHD LRC
Old Irishbōiwasvb.1.sg.pretGED LRC
Irishbo(i)thboothnCDC LRC
GaelicbuthboothnCDC LRC
WelshbodhutnGED LRC
Welshbumwasvb.pret.1.sgTLL LRC
English
Old Englishbēamtree, beamn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Englishbēo, bist, biþam, are, isvb.anom.sgTLL LRC
Old Englishbēon, biōnto bevb.anomW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishbēorbeern.str.neutGED LRC
Old Englishbēoþarevb.anom.plTLL LRC
Old EnglishbēowbarleynGED LRC
Old Englishbōgianto dwell, inhabit, settle (at)vb.wkGED RPN LRC
Old Englishboldhouse, dwelling, buildingn.neutAHD ASD LRC
Old Englishbotlhall, house, abode, dwellingn.neutIEW ASD LRC
Old Englishbū, bȳhome, dwellingnGED RPN ASD LRC
Old Englishbū(g)an, būde, bȳneto live, dwell, inhabitvb.irrASD LRC
Old Englishbūrbower, sheltern.neutASD LRC
Old Englishbūw(i)anto dwell, cultivatevbGED LRC
Old Englishbyldanto buildvbW7 LRC
Old EnglishbȳrebyrenW7 LRC
Old Englishcwic-bēamquick-beam, lit. quick-tree (type of poplar?)n.mascASD LRC
Old Englishgebūrdwellern.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishhūsbonda, hūsbundahusband, master of housen.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishimpeimp, scionn.femASD LRC
Old Englishimpianto impvbW7 LRC
Old Englishnēahgebūrneighbor, lit. near-dwellern.mascW7 ASD LRC
Middle Englishbe(e), beoamvb.anom.1.sgCDC LRC
Middle Englishbeem, bemebeamnW7 CDC LRC
Middle Englishbe(e)n, beonto bevb.anomMEV W7 CDC LRC
Middle Englishbe(e)st, beost, bistarevb.anom.2.sgCDC LRC
Middle Englishbe(o)thisvb.anom.3.sgCDC LRC
Middle EnglishbilawebylawnW7 LRC
Middle Englishbildento buildvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishbiltdwellingnMEV LRC
Middle EnglishbotheboothnW7 LRC
Middle Englishboun(e), bownebound, promptadjW7 MEV LRC
Middle English*bourboor, dwellernCDC LRC
Middle Englishbour(e), bowerbower, abodenW7 MEV LRC
Middle Englishbyre, berebyrenW7 MEV LRC
Middle EnglishfuturefuturenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishhusbondehusbandnW7 LRC
Middle Englishimpento impvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishneighborneighbornW7 LRC
Middle Englishphisikmedical/natural sciencenW7 LRC
Middle Englishphisikento administer medical treatmentvbW7 LRC
Englishapophysisexpanded/projecting part of organismnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbe, beento exist, have same connotation asvb.anomAHD W7 LRC
Englishbeamlong piece of heavy timber used in constructionnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishBoerwhite South African of Dutch descent; rebel in Boer Warprop.nLRC
Englishbondagevillein tenure/servicenAHD W7 LRC
Englishboodlegroup of peoplenAHD W7 LRC
Englishboomspar used to extend foot of sail/facilitate mooring/handling of cargonAHD W7 LRC
EnglishboorpeasantnAHD W7 LRC
Englishboothtemporary shelter for livestock/field workersnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbothybooth, basic shelternAHD LRC
EnglishboundreadyadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishbowerattractive dwelling/retreatnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbuild, builtto construct, form by joining materials into composite wholevb.wkAHD W7 LRC
Englishbumpkinawkward, unsophisticated rusticnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbumpkinprojecting boom of shipnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbustlenoisy excited activitynAHD LRC
Englishbustleto (cause to) move busily/energeticallyvbAHD LRC
EnglishButterbur(r)Bree surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishbylawrule adopted by organization for government and regulation of affairsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbyrecow barnnAHD W7 LRC
Englishdiaphysisshaft of long bonenAHD W7 LRC
Englishdiphyodonthaving 2 sets of teethadjAHD CDC LRC
Englishepiphysisseparately ossifying bone part later ankylosed to main partnAHD W7 LRC
Englishfiatcommand that createsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishforebearforefather, ancestornAHD W7 LRC
Englishfuture(that) which is to beadjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishGrimboldRohan marshal in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
EnglishHardbottleShire village in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishhusbandmarried mannAHD W7 LRC
Englishhypophysispituitary bodynAHD W7 LRC
Englishimpbud, shoot, graftnW7 LRC
Englishimpto graft/repair (with feather)vb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishmetaphysicsphilosophy of ontology/cosmology/epistemologynW7 LRC
EnglishMonophysitemember of certain early Christian heretical sectprop.nLRC
Englishneighborone living/located near anothernAHD W7 LRC
Englishneophyteproselyte, new convertnAHD W7 LRC
Englishphylelargest (ancient Athenian) political subdivisionnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishphyleticphylogeneticadjAHD LRC
Englishphylogeneticre: phylogenyadjAHD LRC
Englishphylogenyevolution of genetically related organismsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishphylumline of descent within groupnAHD W7 LRC
Englishphysicto treat with/administer medicine tovb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishphysicsart/practice of healing diseasenAHD W7 LRC
Englishphysi(o)-naturepfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishphysiquebodily makeup, referring to strength/structure/appearance/constitutionnAHD W7 LRC
English-phyteplant having (certain) habitat/characteristicn.pfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishphyt(o)-plantpfxAHD LRC
Englishphytonplant leaf with stemnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishQuickbeamEnt a.k.a. Bregalad in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishsymphysissomewhat movable bone articulation in body's median planenAHD W7 LRC
Englishtracheophytevascular plant having conducting system of phloem/xylemnAHD W7 LRC
American EnglishcaboodleboodlenCDC LRC
British Englishquick-beammountain-ashn.dialOED LRC
Scots Englishbearone who existsnW7 LRC
Scots Englishbeento bevb.anomW7 LRC
Scots Englishbothybunkhouse, small cottagenLRC
Scots EnglishbuithboothnCDC LRC
Scots EnglishforebearancestornW7 LRC
West Germanic
Old Frisianbāmtreen.str.mascGED LRC
Old Frisianbemamvb.anom.1.sgCDC LRC
Old Frisianbōgiato dwell, inhabitvb.wkGED LRC
Old Frisianbouwjeto dwell, inhabitvbASD LRC
Old Frisianbowa, buwato dwell, cultivatevbGED LRC
Frisianboerboor, farmer, dwellern.mascASD LRC
North Frisianbaem, beamme, bjemmetreenASD LRC
Middle Dutchbeboerrustic, farmer, husbandmannCDC LRC
Middle Dutchbōdelriches, property; boodlenAHD LRC
Middle DutchbommecasknW7 LRC
Middle Dutchbommekijnlittle barrelnW7 LRC
Middle Dutchghebure, ghebuerneighbornCDC LRC
Dutchben(I) amvb.anom.1.sgTLL LRC
Dutchbent(you) arevb.anom.2.sgTLL LRC
Dutchboedellot, estatenW7 LRC
DutchBoerBoerprop.nW7 LRC
Dutchboerboor, farmer, dwellern.mascW7 ASD LRC
DutchboerderijfarmnTLL LRC
Dutchboomtree; bar, pole, beam, boomn.mascW7 ASD LRC
Dutchbouwbower, dwellingn.mascASD LRC
Dutchbouwento dwellvbRPN LRC
DutchbuurneighbornCDC LRC
DutchgebouwbuildingnTLL LRC
FlemishboomtreenW7 LRC
FlemishboomkenshrubnW7 LRC
Old Saxonbistarevb.anom.2.sgCDC LRC
Old Saxonbiumamvb.anom.1.sgCDC LRC
Old Saxonbōmtreen.str.mascGED LRC
Old Saxonbūhome, propertyn.neutGED ASD LRC
Old Saxonbūanto dwell, cultivatevbGED RPN LRC
Middle Low Germanbōdebooth, hut, tent, aboden.str.femGED LRC
Middle Low GermanbōmtreenCDC LRC
Middle Low German(ge)būrboor, husbandmannCDC LRC
Low Germanboomtree; bar, pole, beam, boomnCDC LRC
Low Germanbuur, būrboor, farmer; neighbor, citizenn.mascASD CDC LRC
Old High Germanbim, pimamvb.anom.1.sgW7 CDC LRC
Old High Germanbiorbeern.str.neutGED LRC
Old High Germanboum, poumtreen.str.mascGED ASD LRC
Old High Germanbūhome, dwelling, cultivationn.str.neutGED LRC
Old High Germanbūrcage, buildingn.str.mascGED LRC
Old High Germanbū(w)an, būento dwell, cultivatevbGED RPN LRC
Old High Germangibūr(o)boor, rustic, husbandmannCDC LRC
Old High Germanimpfōnto imp, graftvbW7 LRC
Old High GermannāhgibūrneighbornW7 LRC
Old High Germanpis(t)arevb.anom.2.sgCDC LRC
Old High Germanpūdwellingn.mascASD LRC
Middle High Germanbinamvb.anom.1.sgASD LRC
Middle High Germanbistarevb.anom.2.sgCDC LRC
Middle High Germanboumtreen.mascASD LRC
Middle High Germanbouwen, b(i)uwento dwell, inhabitvbASD LRC
Middle High Germanbū, boudwellingn.mascASD LRC
Middle High Germanbūde, buodebooth, hut, tent, aboden.str.femGED LRC
Middle High Germangebūr(e)boor, rustic, husbandmannCDC LRC
GermanBaubuildingn.mascASD LRC
Germanbauento build; dwell, inhabitvbASD LRC
GermanBauerboor, farmern.mascASD LRC
GermanBauercage, bower, aviaryn.mascGED ASD LRC
GermanBauernhoffarmnTLL LRC
GermanBaumtreen.mascASD LRC
Germanbinamvb.anom.1.sgASD LRC
Germanbistarevb.anom.2.sgTLL LRC
GermanBudebooth, hut, shackn.femLRC
GermanBureBoerprop.n.mascLRC
GermanGebäudebuildingnTLL LRC
North Germanic
Old Norsebōndiyeoman, franklin, husbandnW7 LRC
Old Norsebúa, búinnto live, prepare, be ready; settlevbLRC
Old NorsebūþboothnW7 LRC
Old Norsebyggja, bygðto build; dwell, inhabitvbLRC
Old Norsebȳlögbylaw, rule adopted by townnW7 LRC
Old NorsebȳrtownnW7 LRC
Old Norsehūsbōndihusband, householdernW7 LRC
Old Icelandicbaðmrtreen.str.mascGED LRC
Old IcelandicbóllairnRPN LRC
Old Icelandicbōldwelling, animal lairn.neutGED LRC
Old Icelandicbūdwelling, household; farmingnGED RPN LRC
Old Icelandicbūato dwell, preparevbGED LRC
Old Icelandicbūðbooth, hut, tent, aboden.str.femGED LRC
Old Icelandicbūrchamber, building for storesn.str.neutGED LRC
Old IcelandicbyggbarleynGED LRC
Old Icelandicbyggvato inhabitvbGED LRC
Old Icelandicbȳr, bœrhouse, farmn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Icelandicbǫrrtreen.str.mascGED LRC
Icelandicbaðmrtreen.mascASD LRC
Icelandicbūdwellingn.neutASD LRC
Icelandicbūa, bōato dwell, inhabitvbASD CDC LRC
Icelandicbūðbooth, dwellingnCDC LRC
Icelandicbūrbowern.neutASD LRC
Norwegianbomm, bumm, bumbboom, barnCDC LRC
Old Danishbōþbooth, stall, dwellingnAHD LRC
Danishbodwellingn.mascASD LRC
Danishbodbooth, stallnCDC LRC
Danishbo(e)to dwellvbGED ASD LRC
Danishbomboom, beam, bar, rail, perchnCDC LRC
DanishbondefarmernLRC
Danishbuurbowern.neutASD LRC
DanishbytownnTLL LRC
DanishbygningbuildingnTLL LRC
Old Swedishbagntreen.str.mascGED LRC
Old Swedishboto dwellvbGED LRC
Old Swedishbōþbooth, hut, tent, aboden.str.femGED LRC
Swedishbodwellingn.mascASD LRC
Swedishboto dwell, inhabitvbASD LRC
Swedishbodbooth, stallnCDC LRC
Swedishbomboom, beam, bar, rail, perchnCDC LRC
SwedishbondefarmernTLL LRC
Swedishburbowern.mascASD LRC
SwedishbyvillagenTLL LRC
SwedishbyggnadbuildingnTLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothicbagmstreen.mascGED ASD LRC
Gothicbauanto live, dwell, inhabitvb.str.VIIGED RPN LRC
Italic
Latinfiatlet it bevb.subjW7 LRC
Latinfio, fierito become, be madevb.defcLRC
Latinfuī, fuisti, fuitwas, werevb.pret.sgW7 LRC
Latinfuturusabout to bevb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinphysicaphysics, natural sciencen.neut.plW7 LRC
Latinphysicusof natureadjW7 LRC
Latinsuperbus, superba, superbumhaughtyadjLRC
Late Latinneophytusbeginnern.mascW7 LRC
Medieval LatinMonophysitaMonophysiten.femW7 LRC
New Latinapophysisbringing forthn.femW7 LRC
New Latinbyrea cow barnn.femW7 LRC
New Latindiaphysisthe shaft of a long bonen.femW7 LRC
New Latinepiphysisseparated ossification of a bonen.femW7 LRC
New Latinhypophysispituitary bodyn.femW7 LRC
New Latinphyluma direct line of descent withing a groupn.neutW7 LRC
New Latinphytona structural unit of a plantn.neutW7 LRC
New Latinsymphysisstate of growing togethern.femW7 LRC
New LatinTracheophytagenus namen.femW7 LRC
Spanishfuí, fuiste, fuéwas, werevb.pret.sgTLL LRC
Old Frenchfisiquemedicinen.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchfuturabout to beadjW7 LRC
Frenchfus, futwas, werevb.pret.sgTLL LRC
Frenchphysiquephysical, bodilyadjW7 LRC
Italianfui, fosti, fuwas, werevb.pret.sgTLL LRC
Balto-Slavic
Old PrussianbuttanhousenGED LRC
Old Prussianbuwinantidwell!vb.2.pl.impGED LRC
PolishbudaboothnCDC LRC
CzechboudaboothnCDC LRC
CzechbythomenGED LRC
SorbianbudaboothnCDC LRC
Old Lithuanianbuwasvb.pretGED LRC
LithuanianbùtashousenGED LRC
Lithuanianbū́ti, yrà, bùvoto bevbLRC
Lithuanianbū́tito bevbGED LRC
Lithuanianbū̃vislife, existencenGED LRC
Latvianbūt, esmu, bijuto bevbLRC
RussianbudkaboothnCDC LRC
Old Church Slavonicbywasvb.pretGED LRC
Old Church Slavonicbyvati, byvajǫ, byvaješito bevbLRC
Old Church Slavonicbyti, bǫdǫ, bǫdešito be, becomevbLRC
Old Church Slavonicprěbyti, prěbǫdǫ, prěbǫdešito abide, remainvbLRC
Paleo-Balkan
Albanianbujto spend the nightvbRPN LRC
Hellenic
Greekapophueinto send out branchesvbAHD LRC
Greekapophusisbranch, apophysisnAHD LRC
Greekdiaphyesthaito grow betweenvbW7 LRC
Greekdiaphysisspinous process of the tibian.femW7 LRC
Greekepiphyesthaito grow onvbW7 LRC
Greekepiphysisgrowthn.femW7 LRC
Greekἔφῡwasvb.aorGED LRC
Greekneophytosnewly planted, newly convertedadjW7 LRC
Greeksymphyesthaito grow togethervbW7 LRC
Greeksymphysisstate of growing togethern.femW7 LRC
Greekhypophyeinto grow beneathvbW7 LRC
Greekhypophysisattachment underneathn.femW7 LRC
Greekphyesthaito growvbW7 LRC
Greekφύηstaturen.femLRC
Greekphylētriben.femW7 LRC
Greekphylontribe, racen.neutW7 LRC
GreekφῦμαgrowthnGED LRC
Greekphynaito be born, be by naturevbW7 LRC
Greekφύομαιto becomevbGED LRC
Greekphysikaphysical things, natural thingsn.neut.plW7 LRC
Greekphysikēstudy of naturen.femW7 LRC
Greekphysikosof natureadjW7 LRC
Greekphysisgrowth, naturen.femW7 LRC
Greekphytonplantn.neutW7 LRC
Greekφύωto grow, become, bring forthvbLRC
Greekφωλεόςcave inhabited by wild animalsnGED LRC
Medieval GreekMonophysitēsMonophysiteadjW7 LRC
Indo-Iranian
Avestanbavaitito be, becomevbGED LRC
Sanskritábhūtwasvb.aorGED LRC
SanskritbahúṣarmnGED LRC
Sanskritbhávatito be, exist, becomevbGED RPN LRC
Sanskritbhúearth, site, placen.femASD LRC
Sanskritbhúto be, become, spring upvbASD LRC
Sanskritbhū́maearth, beingnGED LRC