bʰerǵʰ-
to keep, hide, bury
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | got. (+) bairgan ‘bergen, verwahren’{1a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?an. byrgja ‘einschließen’, ae. byrgan ‘begraben’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ae. borgian ‘leihen’,## ahd. borgēn ‘sorgen, schonen’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) ne-brěgǫ, (-brěšti) ‘vernachlässigen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. bərəjaiiat̰ ‘hieß willkommen, ehrte’{3}, khot. buljäte ‘ehrt’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
bʰereǵʰ-, bʰerǵʰos-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | Bucklebury | hobbit town in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | bargain | agreement re: transaction | n | W7 LRC |
| English | bargain | to haggle, negotiate terms of purchase/contract/agreement | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | borrow | to receive with intention of returning same/equivalent | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | burial | tomb, grave | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bury | to place (as if) in earth/sea | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | beorgan | to keep, preserve | vb.str | GED LRC |
| Old English | birgean, bir(i)gan | to bury | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old English | borg, borh | bail, pledge, surety, security | n.masc | MEV ASD LRC |
| Old English | borgian | to borrow | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | byrgels, birgels, bergels | burials | n.pl | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | byr(i)gan, byri(ge)an | to bury | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | bargain, bargyne | bargain | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | bargainen | to bargain | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | barga(y)n, barge(y)n | bargain | n | MEV CDC LRC |
| Middle English | berial, beriel | burial | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | borow | bail, surety | n | MEV LRC |
| Middle English | bor(o)wen | to borrow | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | burien | to bury | vb | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | borga | to borrow | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Dutch | berghen | to bury | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | bergen | to bury | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | borgen | to borrow | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | burgisli | tomb | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Saxon | gi-bergan | to keep, preserve | vb.str | GED LRC |
| Old High German | bergan, perkan | to keep, preserve, shelter | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
| Old High German | borgēn | to borrow | vb | CDC LRC |
| Middle High German | bergen | to save, protect, preserve | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | borgen | to borrow | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | bergen | to bury; salvage, recover | vb | ASD LRC |
| German | borgen | to borrow | vb | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | biarga | to save, protect, preserve | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Norse | byrgja | to include | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Icelandic | bjarga | to keep, preserve | vb.str | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | borga | to borrow | vb | CDC LRC |
| Danish | bjerge | to save, protect, preserve | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | borge | to borrow | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | berga | to save, protect, preserve | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | borga | to borrow | vb | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | *bairgan | to keep | vb.str.III | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Middle Latin | *barcania, barcanium | bargain, traffic | n | CDC LRC |
| Portuguese | barganha | bargain | n | CDC LRC |
| Old French | bargai(g)ne | bargain | n | MEV CDC LRC |
| Old French | bargaignier | to bargain | vb | AHD LRC |
| Middle French | bargaignier | to bargain | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old Occitan | barganh, barganka | bargain | n | CDC LRC |
| Italian | bargagna, bargagno | bargain | n | CDC LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | bìrginti | to be parsimonious | vb | GED LRC |
| Russian | bérežno | careful | adj | GED LRC |
| Russian | berech | to save | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | brěgǫ, brěšti | to care for | vb | GED LRC |