bʰ(e)reu- : bʰ(e)rū̆-

to brew, boil, surge, be wild

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIlat. feruō, -ere ‘sieden, wallen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lat. ferueō, -ēre ‘sieden, wallen’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIkymr. berw- ‘sieden, wallen’NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

2. bʰer-bʰrag-, better bʰrə-g-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Celtic
Old Irishberbaidto cookvbGED LRC
Old IrishbruthfermentationnGED LRC
Old Irishtiprasource, fountainn.femGED LRC
Middle Irishberbaimto boilvbRPN LRC
Old WelshbrwdfermentationnGED LRC
English
Old Englishbærnanto burn, kindle, set afirevb.wkGED LRC
Old Englishbeornan, bi(e)rnan, byrnanto burn, blaze, be on firevb.strGED LRC
Old Englishbrāderoasted meatnCDC LRC
Old EnglishbrǣdfleshnW7 LRC
Old Englishbrǣdan, brēdanto roast, broilvbGED ASD LRC
Old Englishbrand, brondbrand, blaze; swordn.str.mascGED ASD LRC
Old Englishbrēad, brēodbread; bit, morsel, fragmentn.str.neutGED ASD LRC
Old Englishbrēdanto breedvbW7 LRC
Old Englishbrennianto cause to burnvb.wkGED LRC
Old Englishbrēowanto brew, prepare through fermentationvb.strGED LRC
Old Englishbrinnan, bearn, burnon, bornento burnvbRPN LRC
Old Englishbrōdbroodn.str.femGED LRC
Old Englishbroðbrothn.neutGED ASD LRC
Old Englishbrunnaburn; fount, spring, sourcen.wk.mascGED LRC
Old Englishbryn-stānbrimstonen.mascMEV LRC
Old Englishburnburnn.str.femODE LRC
Old Englishburna, burneburn; fount, spring, sourcen.wk.mascGED ASD LRC
Old Englishbyrnefire, flamen.str.mascGED LRC
Middle Englishbirnento burnvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishbrand, brondbrand, blaze; swordnW7 CDC LRC
Middle Englishbraundisshen, braundis(h)ento brandishvbW7 CDC LRC
Middle Englishbrawn, braunbrawnnW7 CDC LRC
Middle Englishbred-cornlit. bread-grainnMEV LRC
Middle Englishbredento breedvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishbreed, bred(e)breadnW7 MEV LRC
Middle EnglishbrendedbrindledadjAHD LRC
Middle Englishbrewento brewvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishbrewesbrothnW7 LRC
Middle Englishbrinston, brynstanebrimstonenW7 MEV LRC
Middle Englishbroilento broilvbAHD LRC
Middle EnglishbroodbroodnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishbrothbrothnW7 LRC
Middle Englishburn, borneburnnW7 MEV LRC
EnglishblaffWest Indian fish/pork stewnAHD LRC
Englishbourn(e)burnnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbraciolathin slice of meat (wrapped around stuffing)nAHD LRC
Englishbraiseto slowly cook with fat in closed potvb.transAHD W7 LRC
EnglishBrandDale king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishbrandtorch, charred/burning woodnAHD W7 GED LRC
Englishbrandadesalted cod dishnAHD LRC
Englishbrandishto shake/wave (weapon) menacinglyvb.transAHD W7 LRC
EnglishbrandybrandywinenAHD W7 LRC
EnglishBrandybuckhobbit clan in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
EnglishBrandywineShire river in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishbrandywinealcoholic liquor distilled from peach winenAHD W7 LRC
Englishbratwurstsmall fried pork sausagenAHD LRC
Englishbrawnfull strong muscles of arm/legnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbrazeto solder with infusible alloyvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishbrazierpan to hold burning coalsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbreadbaked food: flour/meal mixed with liquid/shortening/leaveningnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbreed, bredto reproduce (offspring) by hatching/gestationvb.strAHD W7 LRC
Englishbresaoladried sliced salt-cured beefnAHD LRC
Englishbrewbeverage made by brewingnAHD LRC
Englishbrewto prepare by infusion/steeping/boiling/fermentationvbAHD W7 LRC
EnglishbrewisbrothnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishbrimstonesulfurnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbrindledtawny/grayish with darker spots/streaksadjAHD LRC
Englishbroilbrawl, rowdy argumentnAHD LRC
Englishbroilto brawl, engage in rowdy argumentvb.obsAHD LRC
Englishbrood(family of) animal youngnAHD W7 LRC
Englishbrothstock, liquid in which fish/meat/vegetables/cereal grains were cookednAHD W7 LRC
Englishburn, burntto blaze, set afirevb.wkAHD W7 LRC
Englishburnbrook, stream, rivuletnAHD W7 LRC
Englishembroilto throw into disorder/confusionvb.transAHD W7 LRC
EnglishErkenbrandWestfold master in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishfornicatehaving arched/vaulted formadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishfornicateto have sexual intercourse while unmarriedvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishfornixanatomical arch/foldfoldnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishHerubrandRohan rider in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishimbroglioconfused massnAHD W7 LRC
Englishphreaticsubterranean, re: ground wateradjAHD LRC
Englishsauerbratenmarinated roasted beefnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishSnowbournRohan river in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
EnglishUpbournRohan village in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishwaybreadbread for journey in Tolkien: The Lord of the RingsnLRC
West Germanic
Old Frisianbarna, bernato burnvb.strGED LRC
Old Frisianbrādbreadn.str.neutGED LRC
Old Frisianbrand, brondbrand, blaze; swordn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Frisianbrēdato roast, broilvbGED LRC
Old Frisianburnaburn; fount, sourcen.wk.mascGED LRC
Frisianbrānbrand; swordnASD LRC
Frisianbriedeto roastvbASD LRC
Old Dutchbernento burnvbASD LRC
Old Dutchbrandbrand, blaze; swordnCDC LRC
Middle DutchborneburnnODE LRC
Middle DutchbrantdistilledadjW7 LRC
Middle DutchbrantwijnbrandywinenW7 LRC
Middle DutchbrobreadnGED LRC
Middle Dutchbroeijento brood, warmvb.wkGED LRC
Dutchborn, bronbournn.femASD LRC
Dutchbradento roast, broilvbASD LRC
Dutchbrandbrand, firen.mascASD LRC
Dutchbrandento burnvbASD LRC
DutchbrandewijnbrandywinenW7 LRC
Dutchbrand(t)wijnbrandywinenCDC LRC
Dutchbroedbroodn.str.neutGED LRC
DutchbroodbreadnTLL LRC
Dutchbrouwento brewvb.strGED LRC
Dutchgebroedbroodn.neutASD LRC
Old Saxonbrādonto roastvbGED LRC
Old Saxonbrinnan, brennanto burnvb.strGED ASD LRC
Old Saxonbrōdbreadn.str.neutGED LRC
Old Saxonbrunnoburn; fount, sourcen.wk.mascGED LRC
Middle Low Germanborn(e)burnnODE LRC
Middle Low GermanbrannewīnbrandywinenCDC LRC
Middle Low Germanbrantbrand, blazen.str.mascGED LRC
Middle Low Germanbrōiento burn, scorchvb.wkGED LRC
Middle Low GermanbrōtbreadnCDC LRC
Low GermanbroodbreadnCDC LRC
Old High Germanbrantbrand, blaze; swordn.str.mascGED LRC
Old High Germanbrātanto roast, broilvbGED LRC
Old High Germanbrātopiece of fleshnCDC LRC
Old High Germanbrennento cause to burnvb.wkGED LRC
Old High Germanbrinnan, brennan, prennanto burnvb.strGED ASD LRC
Old High Germanbriuwanto brewvb.strGED RPN LRC
Old High Germanbrod, brōdbrothn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germanbrōtbreadn.str.neutGED LRC
Old High Germanbrunnoburn; fount, sourcen.wk.mascGED LRC
Old High Germanbrunstblaze, heatn.str.femGED LRC
Old High GermanprodbrothnGED LRC
Middle High Germanbrantbrand, firen.mascASD LRC
Middle High GermanbrantweīnbrandywinenCDC LRC
Middle High Germanbrāteroasted meatnCDC LRC
Middle High Germanbrātento roastvbASD LRC
Middle High Germanbrennento burnvbASD LRC
Middle High Germanbriuwento brewvbASD LRC
Middle High Germanbrodbrothn.neutASD LRC
Middle High GermanbrōtbreadnCDC LRC
Middle High Germanbrüejebrew, brothn.femGED LRC
Middle High Germanbrü(ej)ento brew; singe, burn, scorchvb.wkGED LRC
Middle High Germanbrunne, burnebournn.mascASD LRC
Middle High Germanbruotbroodn.str.femGED LRC
Early New High Germanaus-brüento hatchvb.wkGED LRC
GermanBornbournn.mascASD LRC
GermanBrandbrand, firen.mascASD LRC
GermanBranntweinspirits, brandywinen.mascLRC
GermanBratenroasted meatn.mascW7 LRC
Germanbratento roast, broilvbASD LRC
GermanBratwurstbratwurstn.femLRC
Germanbrauento brewvbASD LRC
Germanbrennento burnvbASD LRC
GermanBrotbreadn.neutTLL LRC
GermanBrühebrothn.femLRC
GermanBrunnenbourn; fount, sourcen.mascASD LRC
GermanBrutbroodn.femASD LRC
GermanSauerbratensauerbraten, lit. sour roastnW7 LRC
GermanSchönbrunnViennese palace, lit. beautiful fountainprop.nLRC
North Germanic
Old Norsebrenna, brannto burn, be on firevb.str.intransLRC
Old Norsebrenna, brennadto burn, light, set on firevb.wk.transLRC
Old Icelandicbrandrbrand, blazen.str.mascGED LRC
Old Icelandicbrasa, brasaðto braze, harden in firevbICE LRC
Old Icelandicbrauðbreadn.str.neutGED RPN LRC
Old Icelandicbrennato cause to burnvb.wkGED LRC
Old Icelandicbrinnato burnvb.strGED LRC
Old IcelandicbroðbrothnGED LRC
Old Icelandicbruggato brew, prepare through fermentationvb.wkGED LRC
Old Icelandicbrundrblaze, heatn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Icelandicbruniburningn.str.mascGED LRC
Old Icelandicbrunnrfount, sourcen.str.mascGED LRC
Old Icelandic*bryggjato brew, prepare through fermentationvb.strGED LRC
Icelandicbrandrbrand, fire; sword bladen.mascASD LRC
Icelandicbrasato braze, harden by firevbCDC LRC
IcelandicbrauðbreadnTLL LRC
Icelandicbruggato brewvbASD LRC
Icelandicbrunnrbournn.mascASD LRC
Danishbradjoint of meatnCDC LRC
Danishbrandbrand, firenASD LRC
Danishbraseto fry, braisevbCDC LRC
Danishbryggeto brewvbASD LRC
Danishbröndbournn.mascASD LRC
DanishbrøtbreadnTLL LRC
Danishbrändeto burnvbASD LRC
Swedishbrandbrand, firen.mascASD LRC
SwedishbrasaflamenCDC LRC
Swedishbrunnbournn.mascASD LRC
Swedishbryggato brewvbASD LRC
SwedishbrödbreadnTLL LRC
Swedishbrännato burnvbASD LRC
East Germanic
Gothic*ala-brunstsburnt offeringn.femGED LRC
Gothicbrannjanto burnvbASD LRC
Gothic*brinnanto burnvb.str.IIIGED LRC
Gothicbrinnofevern.femGED LRC
Gothicbrunnafount, sourcen.str.mascGED LRC
Gothic*gabrannjanto burn upvb.wk.IGED LRC
Gothic*inbrannjanto set on firevb.wk.IGED LRC
Gothic*ufbrinnanto burn upvb.str.IIIGED LRC
Crimean Gothic*broet, broebreadnCGo GED LRC
Crimean Gothicbrunnafount, sourcen.str.mascGED LRC
Italic
Latindēfrutumboiled-down cidernGED LRC
Latinfornix, fornicisarch, vault; brotheln.mascW7 LRC
Late Latinfornicatusarched, vaultedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Late Latinfornico, fornicāre, fornicātusto fornicatevbW7 LRC
New Latinfornixanatomical arch/foldn.femW7 LRC
Portugueseabrazarto set on firevbCDC LRC
Portuguesebradon, brazon, braonbrawn, piece of fleshnCDC LRC
Portuguesebrandirto brandishvbCDC LRC
Portuguesebrazaember, live coalnCDC LRC
Old Spanishbrahonbrawn, piece of fleshnCDC LRC
Spanishabrasarto set on firevbCDC LRC
Spanishblandirto brandishvbCDC LRC
Spanishbrasaember, live coaln.femCDC LRC
Spanishbraserobraziern.mascLRC
Old Frenchabraser, esbraserto set on firevbCDC LRC
Old Frenchbodne, bonnebourn; bound, limit, destinationnCDC LRC
Old Frenchbrand, bran(t)swordnCDC LRC
Old Frenchbrandirto brandishvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchbraonmeat, brawnnAHD LRC
Old Frenchbroet, broezbrothn.mascW7 LRC
Anglo-Frenchbreubrew, brothnAHD LRC
Anglo-Frenchbroillerto broil, confuse, mix upvbAHD LRC
Middle Frenchbrandir, brandissēto brandishvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchbraonbrawn, musclenW7 LRC
Middle Frenchbrouillerto broilvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchburn, bournebournn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchembrouillerto entangle, cover upvbW7 LRC
Frenchbornebound, limit, markern.femCDC LRC
FrenchbracierbraziernCDC LRC
Frenchbraiseember, live coal(s)n.femCDC LRC
Frenchbraiserto braise, cook over live coalsvbCDC LRC
FrenchbrandadebrandadenAHD LRC
Frenchbrandirto brandishvbCDC LRC
Frenchbrandonbrand, torchnCDC LRC
Frenchbraserto brazevbCDC LRC
Frenchembraserto set on firevbCDC LRC
Frenchembrouillerto tangle, cloud overvbW7 LRC
Old Provençalbrandarto shake, brandishvbAHD LRC
Old Occitanbrasato braisevbCDC LRC
ProvençalbranswordnCDC LRC
ProvençalbrandadobrandadenAHD LRC
Provençalbrandirto brandishvbCDC LRC
Provençalbrasaember, live coalnCDC LRC
Provençalembraserto set on firevbCDC LRC
Italianabbraciareto set on firevbCDC LRC
ItalianbraciolabraciolanAHD LRC
Italianbragia, bra(s)ciaember, live coalnCDC LRC
Italianbrandireto brandishvbCDC LRC
ItalianbrandoswordnCDC LRC
ItalianbresaolabresaolanAHD LRC
Italianimbrogliareto entanglevbW7 LRC
Italianimbroglioimbroglio, messinessn.mascW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Russianbrujacurrentn.femGED LRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekπρήθωto burn, blow into flamevbCDC LRC
Greekφρέᾱρwell, reservoirnGED LRC
Greekφρέᾱτοςwell, reservoirnGED LRC
Armenian
ArmenianatbiurfountnGED LRC
Indo-Iranian
Sanskritbhurátito move rapidlyvbGED LRC