2. bʰer-
to boil, swell, well up
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | heth. parahzi ‘hetzt, greift an’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [ved. bhurántu ‘sollen sich tummeln’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. járbhurīti ‘bewegt sich hin und her’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[jav. Ptz. barəṇt- ‘stürmend’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[lat. furō, -ere ‘rasen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?gr. πορφῡ́ρει ‘wogt’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
bʰ(e)reu- : bʰ(e)rū̆-bʰrag-, better bʰrə-g-Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
Old English | beorma, bearm | barm | n.masc | GED ASD LRC |
Old English | brǣþ, brēþ | breath, vapor | n.fem | GED ASD LRC |
Old English | brim-man | sailor, lit. sea man | n.masc | LRC |
Middle English | berme | barm | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | breth | breath | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | brethen | to breathe | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | broþe | fierce | adj | MEV LRC |
Middle English | broþely | fiercely | adv | MEV LRC |
Middle English | ferment | ferment | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | fervent | fervent | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | fervour | fervor | n | W7 LRC |
English | barm | yeast/froth on fermenting malt liquor | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | barmy | full of froth/ferment | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | breath | air charged with odor/fragrance | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | breathe | to emit aura/fragrance | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | breeze | residue from making coke/charcoal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | defervescence | subsidence of fever | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | effervesce | to hiss/foam/bubble as gas escapes | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ferment | agent (e.g. yeast) causing fermentation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ferment | to brew/become (e.g.) alcoholic beverage | vb | LRC |
English | fervent | glowing, very hot | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fervid | burning, very hot | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fervor | intense heat | n | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Frisian | barm, berme | barm | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Dutch | bræyen | to roast | vb | GED LRC |
Dutch | barm | barm, lees, dregs | n.masc | LRC |
Middle Low German | barm, berm | barm | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | brādem | vapor | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Low German | barm(e), borme | barm | n | CDC LRC |
Old High German | brādam | breath | n | W7 LRC |
Middle High German | bradem | breath | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | bræjen | to smell, be fragrant | vb.wk | GED LRC |
German | Barme, Bärme | barm | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | Bradem | breath | n.masc | ASD LRC |
German | fermentieren | to ferment | vb | LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Old Norse | bráð-liga | soon, rashly, hastily, at once | adv | MEV ICE LRC |
Old Norse | bráðr | rash, hasty, impatient | adj | LRC |
Old Icelandic | brādna | to melt | vb | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | brǣða | to melt | vb | GED LRC |
Danish | bærme | barm, lees, dregs | n | ASD LRC |
Swedish | bärma, bærme | barm, lees, dregs | n | CDC ASD LRC |
East Germanic | ||||
Crimean Gothic | breen | to roast | vb | GED LRC |
Italic | ||||
Old Latin | fervō | to boil, bubble | vb | GED LRC |
Latin | defervescens, defervescentis | ceasing to boil | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | defervesco, defervescere | to stop boiling | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | effervesco, effervescere | to bubble, boil | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | fermentum | yeast, barm | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | fervens, ferventis | boiling | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | ferveō, fervēre | to seethe, boil, bubble | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Latin | fervesco, fervescere | to begin to boil | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | fervidus | boiling, foaming | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | fervor | boiling heat, seething | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | frĕtus, frĕtum | strait, gulf, (surging of the) sea | n.masc | GED LRC |
Portuguese | fervor | fervor | n | TLL LRC |
Spanish | hervor | fervor | n | TLL LRC |
Old French | braser | to burn | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | brasier | fire of hot coals | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | brese | live coals | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fervent | fervent, ardent | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | ferveur | fervor | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | braise | coal, cinders | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | braiser | to cook over coals | vb | W7 LRC |
French | braser | to join metals by brazing | vb | W7 R1 LRC |
French | brasier | furnace, large open fire | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | ferveur | fervor | n | TLL LRC |
Italian | fervore | fervor | n | TLL LRC |