u̯reg-, and u̯erg-?
to drag, push, drive, thrust
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. vrájant- ‘gehend, wandernd’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?ved. (Ār.) vrājayati ‘läßt wandern’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. vavrā́ja ‘ist gewandert’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | got. (+) wrikan ‘verfolgen’, ae. wrecan ‘drängen, vertreiben, rächen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | got. (+) wrakjan ‘verfolgen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | got. (+) wrak ‘verfolgte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. urgeō, -ēre ‘(be)drängen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. ursī ‘(be)drängte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aav. 3p Inj. uruuāxšat̰ ‘sie wandeln’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | wræc | wrack, misery, punishment | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Old English | wræc-lāst | path of exile, lit. misery track | n.str.masc | LRC |
| Old English | wrecan, wræc, wræcon, wrecen | to wreak, drive, force | vb.str.V | LRC |
| Old English | wrecca | wretch, exile, outcast | n.wk.masc | LRC |
| Middle English | rak | rack | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wrack | wrack | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wrecche | wretch | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wrek | wreck | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | wreken | to wreak | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | gasket | line/band used to lash furled sail | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rack | high wind-driven mass of clouds | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | urge | to demand/present/advocate earnestly/pressingly | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wrack | ruin, destruction | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wreak | to avenge, take vengeance | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wreck | something cast up on land after shipwreck | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | wretch | profoundly unhappy/miserable/unfortunate person | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | wreka | to drive, press | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | wrecan | to wreak, punish | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | rehhan, rechan | to wreak, punish | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | rek | wreck | n | W7 LRC |
| Icelandic | reka | to wreak, drive | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | rak | wreck | n | W7 LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | urgeo, urgēre | to urge, drive on | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | garcette | braided whip used to punish | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Church Slavonic | vragъ | enemy | n.masc | LRC |