5. bʰel-, cʰiefly witʰ suffixes: bʰeləǵ-, bʰelə-n-ǵ-, bʰeleǵ-, bʰl̥ḱ-
balk, beam, rafter
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | lat. fulciō, -īre ‘stützen (durch Balken usw.)’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Gaelic | balc | balk, ridge of earth between furrows | n | ASD LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | balc | balk: ridge | n | CDC LRC |
| Old English | balca | balk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | bolca | gangway | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | balk(e) | balk | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | balken | to plow in ridges | vb | AHD LRC |
| English | balcony | railed platform projecting from wall | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | balk | beam; bank, unplowed land ridge | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | balk | to stop short, refuse to go | vb | AHD LRC |
| English | debauch | to make disloyal | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fulcrum | prop | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phalange | finger bone | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phalanx | heavily armed infantry in close/deep ranks/files | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | balka | balk | n | CDC LRC |
| Old Dutch | balke | balk | n | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | balk | balk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | balkon | balcony | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | balko | balk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle Low German | balke | balk | n | CDC LRC |
| Low German | balke | corn loft | n | CDC LRC |
| Old High German | balcho, balko | balk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | balke | balk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| German | Balken | balk | n.masc | LRC |
| German | Balkon | balcony | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | bálkr | balk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | bālkr, bōlkr | balk: ridge | n | CDC LRC |
| Icelandic | bjālki | balk: beam | n | CDC LRC |
| Norwegian | balk, bolk | balk: beam, bar | n | CDC LRC |
| Danish | balk | balk: ridge, partition | n | CDC LRC |
| Danish | balkon | balcony | n | TLL LRC |
| Danish | bjälke | balk: beam | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | balk | balk: beam, bar | n | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | balkong | balcony | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | bjelke | balk | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | bjälk | balk: beam | n | CDC LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | fulcio, fulcīre | to prop | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | fulcrum | bedpost | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | phalanx, phalangis | phalanx (Greek word) | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | desbauchier | to scatter, roughhew (timber) | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | debaucher | to debauch, render immoral | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | balcon | balcony | n | CDC LRC |
| French | phalange | phalange | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old Italian | balcone | balcony, scaffold | n | AHD LRC |
| Italian | balco | balk: beam | n | CDC LRC |
| Italian | balcone | balcony | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος | phalanx, battle line | n.fem | LRC |