Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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Celtic |
Old Irish | bláth | flower | n | RPN LRC |
English |
Old English | blǣd | breath, life, spirit | n.masc | LRC |
Old English | blǣd | blade | n.neut | LRC |
Old English | blēd | stalk, fruit, flower | n.fem | RPN ASD LRC |
Old English | blēdan | to bleed | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | blētsian, bletsi(g)an, blēdsian | to bless | vb | W7 ASD CDC LRC |
Old English | blōd | blood | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old English | blōma | bloom, lump of metal | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | blōstm(a), blōsma, blōsþma | blossom | n.masc | W7 ASD CDC LRC |
Old English | blōt | blood, sacrifice | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Old English | blōt-mōnaþ | November, lit. blood-month (of sacrifice) | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | blōwan | to blow | vb | W7 LRC |
Old English | cerfille, cærfille, cyrfille | chervil | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
Northumbrian | bloedsia, bl(o)etsia | to bless | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle English | blad(e), bladde | blade | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | blede | fruit, blossom | n | CDC LRC |
Middle English | bleden | to bleed | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | bless(i)en, blescen, bletsien | to bless | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | blom | bloom: flower, perfection | n | MEV LRC |
Middle English | blome | bloom: lump of metal | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | blood(e), blod(e), bl(o)ud | blood | n | W7 MEV CDC LRC |
Middle English | blossome, blossum, blos(t)me | blossom | n | CDC W7 LRC |
Middle English | blowen | to blow | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | cherville | chervil | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | deflouren | to deflower | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | emblayment | emblements | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | florin | florin | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | florisshen | to flourish | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | flour | flour, flower, best of anything | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | flourette | floret | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | foil | foil | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | folio | folio | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | milfoil | yarrow | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | trefoil | clover | n | W7 LRC |
English | blade | leaf | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bleed, bled | to lose/emit blood | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bless, blest | to hallow/consecrate by religious rite/word | vb.wk.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blood | fluid circulating in veins/arteries of vertebrates | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bloom | flower | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bloom | wrought iron mass from forge/puddling furnace | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bloom | to yield/produce flowers | vb | W7 LRC |
English | Blooting | Bree calendar's November in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | blossom | flower of seed plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blossom | to bloom | vb | W7 LRC |
English | Blotmath, Blodmath, Blommath | Shire calendar's November in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | blow, blew, blown | to flower, blossom | vb.str.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cauliflower | garden plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | chervil | aromatic herb | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cinquefoil | plant of rose family having 5-lobed leaves | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | deflower | to ravish, deprive of virginity | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | defoliate | to deprive of leaves | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | effloresce | to bloom, burst forth | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | emblements | crops, from cultivation, legally belonging to tenant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | enfleurage | extraction of perfume from flowers | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | exfoliate | to cast off scales/splinters/laminae | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ferret | narrow cotton/silk/wool tape | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | feuilleton | part of European newspaper/magazine devoted to general interests | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Flora | goddess of flowers (Roman mythology) | prop.n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flora | plants, plant life | n | W2I LRC |
English | floral | re: flora/flowers | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | floret | small flower | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | floriated | having floral form/ornaments | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | florid | covered with flowers | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | florigen | hormone/agent that promotes flowering | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | florin | gold coin struck in Florence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | florist | one who sells flowers | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | -florous | having/bearing flowers | adj.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flour | finely ground wheat meal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flourish | to thrive, grow luxuriantly | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flower | blossom, inflorescence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | foil | plant leaf | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | foliage | mass of plant leaves | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | folio | leaf, esp. of book/manuscript | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | folium | thin layer in metamorphic rocks | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | kingsfoil | healing herb in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | n | LRC |
English | milfoil | yarrow: Eurasian composite herb | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | millefleur | background of (lit. 1000) small plants/flowers | n | AHD LRC |
English | perfoliate | having basal part united around stem | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | -phyll | leaf | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | -phyllous | having leaves/leaflets/leaf-like parts | adj.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | podophyllin | bitter resin from May apple root | n | AHD LRC |
English | portfolio | portable case for papers/drawings | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | trefoil | clover | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Scots English | bluid, blude | blood | n | CDC LRC |
Scots English | blume | bloom | n | CDC LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | blæm, blam | bloom | n | CDC LRC |
Old Frisian | bled | blade | n | CDC LRC |
Old Frisian | blēda | to bleed | vb | CDC LRC |
Old Frisian | blōd | blood | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | blōia | to blow: bloom | vb | CDC LRC |
Frisian | bloed | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Frisian | bloeyen | to blow: bloom | vb | ASD LRC |
North Frisian | blomme | bloom | n | CDC LRC |
North Frisian | blot, blöt | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
North Frisian | blöye | to blow: bloom | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Dutch | bloed | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Old Dutch | blosem | blossom | n | ASD LRC |
Middle Dutch | bloeme | bloom | n | CDC LRC |
Dutch | blad | blade | n | CDC LRC |
Dutch | bloed | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Dutch | bloeden | to bleed | vb | ASD LRC |
Dutch | bloeijen | to blow | vb | ASD LRC |
Dutch | bloem | bloom | n.fem | CDC LRC |
Dutch | bloesem | blossom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Dutch | kervel | chervil | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | blad | blade | n | CDC LRC |
Old Saxon | blōd | blood | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | blōjan | to blow: bloom | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | blōmo | bloom | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blat | blade | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blōme | bloom | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blos(s)em | blossom | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blōt | fruit, blossom | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blöt | blood | n | CDC LRC |
Low German | blad | blade | n | CDC LRC |
Low German | blood | blood | n | CDC LRC |
Old High German | blāt | blast, blowing | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | blat | blade | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | bluoen | to bloom | vb | W7 LRC |
Old High German | bluojan, bluo(ha)n | to blow: bloom | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | bluoma | bloom | n.fem | CDC LRC |
Old High German | bluomo | bloom | n.masc | CDC LRC |
Old High German | bluot | fruit, blossom | n | CDC LRC |
Old High German | bluot | blood | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old High German | bluotan | to bleed | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | kervila, kerfola | chervil | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
Middle High German | blat | blade | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | bloust | blossom | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | bluome | bloom | n.masc | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | bluon, blü(ej)en | to blow: bloom | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | bluot | fruit, blossom | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | bluot | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | kërvele | chervil | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | Blatt | blade | n | CDC LRC |
German | blühen | to blow: bloom | vb | ASD LRC |
German | Blume | bloom | n.fem | CDC LRC |
German | Blut | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
German | Blüte | flower | n | CDC LRC |
German | bluten | to bleed | vb | ASD LRC |
German | Kerbel | chervil | n.masc | ASD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | blóm | bloom | n.neut | LRC |
Old Icelandic | blōð | blood | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Icelandic | blað | blade | n | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blessa, ble(t)za | to bless | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | blōð | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | blōm | bloom | n.neut | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blōmi | bloom | n.masc | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blōmstr | blossom | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | blōt | sacrifice | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | blæða | to bleed | vb | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | kerfill | chervil | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Danish | blod | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Danish | blomme | bloom | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | blomst | flower | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | blöde | to bleed | vb | ASD LRC |
Danish | kiörvel | chervil | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Swedish | blad | blade | n | CDC LRC |
Swedish | blod | blood | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Swedish | blomma | bloom | n.fem | CDC LRC |
Swedish | blomster | blossom | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Swedish | blöda | to bleed | vb | ASD LRC |
Swedish | kyrfvel | chervil | n.masc | ASD LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | bleiþs | kind, merciful | adj | ASD LRC |
Gothic | bleiþyan | to have mercy | vb | ASD LRC |
Gothic | blōma | bloom | n | RPN LRC |
Gothic | bloþ | blood | n.neut | GED IEW LRC |
Crimean Gothic | *blut, plut | blood | n.neut | CGo GED LRC |
Italic |
Latin | caerefolium | chervil | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Latin | effloresco, efflorescere | to effloresce | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | floreo, florēre | to blossom, flourish | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | flōrēscō, flōrēscere | to blossom, begin to flourish | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | floridus | blooming, flowery | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | flōs, flōris | flower, blossom | n.masc | RPN LRC |
Latin | foliatus, foliata, foliatum | having leaves | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | folio | in leaves | n.neut.abl | W7 LRC |
Latin | folium | leaf | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | millefolium | milfoil | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | quinquefolium | with five leaves | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | trifolium | with three leaves | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | florio, florīre | to bloom | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | defloro, deflorāre | to deflower | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | defolio, defoliāre, defoliātus | to defoliate | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | exfolio, exfoliāre, exfoliātus | to exfoliate, strip of leaves | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | -florus | flowering, blossoming | sfx | W7 LRC |
New Latin | Flora | Flora | n.fem | W7 LRC |
New Latin | flora | flora, plants of a region | n.neut.pl | W7 LRC |
New Latin | folium | leaf, page of a manuscript | n.neut | W7 LRC |
New Latin | perfoliata | herb having leaves pierced by stem | n.fem | W7 LRC |
New Latin | -phyllum | leaf | sfx | W7 LRC |
New Latin | -phyllus | having leaf-like parts | sfx | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | fôlha | foil | n | TLL LRC |
Spanish | hoja | foil | n | TLL LRC |
Old French | flor | flower | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | flour | flower | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | foil | foil | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | foillet | small foil | n.masc.dim | W7 LRC |
Old French | milfoil | milfoil | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | blee | grain | n | W7 LRC |
Middle French | cincfoille | cinquefoil | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | deflorer | to deflower | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | emblaement | space sown with grain | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | emblaer | to sow with grain | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fleur | flower | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | florin | florin | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | florir, florissé | to flourish | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | flour | flower | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | flouret | small flower | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
Middle French | foille | foil | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fuellage | foliage | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | passefleur | pasqueflower | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | trefeuil | clover | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | blé | grain, wheat | n | LRC |
French | chèvrefeuille | honeysuckle, lit. goatleaf | n.masc | LRC |
French | feuille | foil | n.masc | TLL LRC |
French | feuillet | leaflet, sheet of paper | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | feuilleton | soap; feuilleton | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | mille-fleur(s) | millefleur | n | AHD LRC |
Old Italian | fiore | flower | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old Italian | fiorino | florin | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | cabolfiore | cauliflower | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | cavolo | cabbage | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | fiore | flower | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | fioretto, fioretti | little flower | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | foglia | foil | n | TLL LRC |
Italian | portafòglio | wallet, portfolio | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | portare | to carry | vb | W7 LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | φύλλον | leaf | n.neut | RPN LRC |
Greek | -phyllos | leaf, leaves | afx | W7 LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Sanskrit | phal | to burst, blossom | vb | ASD LRC |
Tocharian |
Tocharian B | pilta | leaf | n | RPN LRC |
Tocharian A | pält | leaf | n | RPN LRC |