Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
Celtic |
Old Irish | ball | penis, part of body | n.masc | GED LRC |
English |
Old English | ballice | defiantly, bravely | adv | GED LRC |
Old English | b(e)ald | bold | adj | GED ASD LRC |
Old English | b(e)aldor | prince, master, lit. bolder | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old English | *beall | ball | n | AHD LRC |
Old English | bealloc | testicle | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | bealluc, beallucas | testicle(s) | n | RPN LRC |
Old English | beldo, byldo | bield | n | W2I LRC |
Old English | blǣd | breath, blowing | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old English | blǣd(d)re | bladder, blister, swelling | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | blǣs | blowing | n.neut | GED LRC |
Old English | *blǣsan | to blow, blaze | vb | CDC LRC |
Old English | blǣst | blast, breath, blowing | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old English | blǣstan | to blast, blow | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old English | blāwan | to blow | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old English | blōtan | to worship (with sacrifice) | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old English | blōtere | sacrificer | n | GED LRC |
Old English | bolla | bowl, dish, vase | n.wk.masc | GED LRC |
Old English | bula | bull | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | bulluc | bull, bullock, breeding animal | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old English | byldan | to encourage | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Middle English | bal, ball(e) | ball | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | bald(e), bold(e) | bold | adj | MEV CDC LRC |
Middle English | bale | bale | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | baleine, bale(y)ne | whale, baleen | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | ballock, balluk, balok | ballock | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | baude | bawd | n | CDC LRC |
Middle English | bawde | bawdry | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | beeld, belde | bield | n | W2I LRC |
Middle English | blad(d)er, bled(d)er, bladdre | bladder | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | blasen | to blaze | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | blast, blest | blast | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | blowen, blawen | to blow | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | bole | bole | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | boll | boll | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | bolle | bowl | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | boulderston | boulder (stone) | n | CDC LRC |
Middle English | bule, bole | bull | n | W7 MEV LRC |
Middle English | bulk | bulk | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | flavor | flavor | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | folie | folly | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | fool | fool | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | fullen | to full | vb | W7 LRC |
English | afflatus | inspiration, divine imparting of knowledge/power | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Balder | comely but ill-fated son of Odin | prop.n | LRC |
English | Baldor | Rohan prince in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | bale | large bundle (of goods) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | baleen | whalebone | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ball | round(ish) body/mass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ballock | testis | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | balloon | nonporous air-filled bag made of light but tough material | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ballot | small ball used for secret vote | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ballottement | finger push on uterine wall to diagnose pregnancy | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bawd | pander | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bield | boldness, courage, confidence | n.obs | W2I LRC |
English | bilberry | plant akin to blueberry | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | biltong | jerked meat | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bladder | membranous sac in animal serving as liquid receptacle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blase | sophisticated, jaded re: pleasure/excitement | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blast | violent gust of air | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blather | nonsense, foolishness | n | LRC |
English | blather | to talk foolishly | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blaze | to proclaim, make public/conspicuous | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | blow, blew, blown | to move (air) with speed/force | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bold | intrepid, fearless before danger | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bole | base/trunk of tree | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | boll | pod/capsule of plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bollix | to throw into disorder | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | boulder | rounded detached much-worn rock mass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bowl | concave/hemispherical vessel for holding liquid | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bulk | volume, magnitude | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bull | adult male bovine animal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bullock | steer, castrated bull | n | AHD LRC |
English | Bullroarer | a.k.a. Bandobras Took in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | conflate | to fuse, meld, combine, bring together | vb | AHD LRC |
English | deflate | to lose/remove air | vb | AHD CDC LRC |
English | flabellum | body part/organ resembling fan | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flageolet | small flute resembling treble recorder | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flatulent | marked/affected by intestinal/stomach gases | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flatus | gas generated in bowels/stomach | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flavescent | yellowish, turning yellow | adj | AHD LRC |
English | flavin | yellow water-soluble pigment | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flavoprotein | enzyme containing flavin | n | AHD LRC |
English | flavor | odor, fragrance | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | follicle | small anatomical cavity/deep narrow-mouthed depression | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | folly | lack of foresight/good sense/normal prudence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fool | one lacking in judgment/prudence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | full | to shrink/thicken (woolen cloth) using moisture/heat/pressure | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | inflate | to swell/distend with air/gas | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | insufflate | to blow on/into | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | isinglass | whitish, semi-transparent pure gelatin | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ithyphallic | re: phallus carried in ancient bacchic festival procession | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | phallus | (symbol/representation of) male sexual organ | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | phellem | nonliving water-resistant protective plant tissue | n | AHD LRC |
English | phelloderm | tissue produced inwardly by cork cambium | n | AHD LRC |
English | phellogen | secondary meristem initiating phellem/phelloderm in plant stem | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rocambole | European leek | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | souffle | dish made of egg yolk or whipped egg whites | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Scots English | blather, blether | bladder | n | CDC LRC |
Scots English | blether | to blather | vb | CDC LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | balde | quickly | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | blāu | bluish | adj | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | bolla | bowl | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Dutch | blæder, blære | bladder | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Middle Dutch | bale | bale | n | ODE LRC |
Middle Dutch | bille | buttock | n | AHD LRC |
Middle Dutch | blæder | bladder | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Dutch | blæsen | to blaze, sound trumpet | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle Dutch | blase | bladder | n | W7 LRC |
Middle Dutch | blāsen | to blow | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle Dutch | bolle | boll, round object | n | AHD LRC |
Middle Dutch | huusblase | sturgeon bladder; isinglass | n | W7 LRC |
Dutch | baal | bale | n | ODE LRC |
Dutch | bal | ball, round bundle | n | CDC LRC |
Dutch | blaar | bladder | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Dutch | blaas | bladder | n | TLL LRC |
Dutch | blazen | to blaze, blow, breathe, sound trumpet | vb | CDC LRC |
Dutch | bol | bowl | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Dutch | boud | bold | adj | CDC LRC |
Dutch | huizenblas | isinglass | n | W7 LRC |
Afrikaans | bil | buttock | n | W7 LRC |
Afrikaans | biltong | biltong | n | W7 LRC |
Old Flemish | bale | ball/bale, round bundle | n | CDC LRC |
Flemish | bal | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Old Saxon | bald | bold, merry | adj | GED AHD LRC |
Old Saxon | beldian | to encourage | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Middle Low German | bal | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | balde, bolde | soon, quickly, at once | adv | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | bale | bale, round bundle | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blādere | bladder | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | blāsen | to blow, breathe, blaze | vb.str | GED CDC LRC |
Middle Low German | bulle | bull, bullock, breeding animal | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Low German | ball | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Low German | bladere, bledder, blare | bladder | n | CDC LRC |
Old High German | bald | bold | adj | GED LRC |
Old High German | balden | to encourage | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old High German | baldī | bravery | n.wk.fem | GED LRC |
Old High German | balla, palla | ball, bale | n.fem | GED CDC LRC |
Old High German | ballo | ball | n.wk.masc | GED LRC |
Old High German | blāen | to blow | vb | W7 LRC |
Old High German | blāhan | to blow | vb.str | CDC LRC |
Old High German | blā(j)an | to blow | vb.wk | GED ASD LRC |
Old High German | blāo | bluish | adj | GED LRC |
Old High German | blāsa | bubble | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old High German | blāsan | to blow | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old High German | blāsen | to blow | vb | RPN LRC |
Old High German | blāst | blast, breath | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old High German | blāt | blowing | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old High German | blātara, blattara, blātra | bladder | n.fem | W7 ASD CDC LRC |
Old High German | blōzan, plo(az)zan | to worship (with sacrifice) | vb.str | GED ASD LRC |
Old High German | bluostar | offering | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old High German | bluostrāri | sacrificial priest | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old High German | bolla | bowl | n | CDC LRC |
Old High German | bolla | blister | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | hirni-polla | skull, lit. brain-bowl | n | ASD LRC |
Old High German | ploz-hūs | temple | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Middle High German | bald | bold | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | balle | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | blæjen | to blow | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | blæwen | to blow | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | blāsen | to blow, breathe, blaze | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | blast | blast (of air/wind), blowing, breeze | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | blāter(e), blatter | bladder | n.fem | ASD CDC LRC |
Middle High German | blōdern | to blather, chatter | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle High German | bluoten | to sacrifice | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | bole | bole, thick plank | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | bolle | bowl | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | hirn-bolle | skull, lit. brain-bowl | n | ASD LRC |
New High German | bille | penis | n.fem | GED LRC |
New High German | bulle | vulva | n.fem | GED LRC |
German | bald | soon, quickly | adv | CDC LRC |
German | Ball | ball | n.masc | CDC LRC |
German | Ballen | bale, package | n.masc | CDC LRC |
German | bladdern | to blather | vb.dial | CDC LRC |
German | blähen | to blow | vb | ASD LRC |
German | Blase | bladder, blister | n.fem | TLL LRC |
German | blasen | to blow, breathe, blaze | vb | CDC LRC |
German | Blast | blast (of air/wind) | n | CDC LRC |
German | Blatter | bladder | n.fem | ASD LRC |
German | Bohle | bole, thick plank | n.fem | CDC LRC |
German | Bolle | bulb | n | W7 LRC |
German | Bowle | (punch) bowl | n.fem | CDC LRC |
German | Bulle | bull | n | TLL LRC |
German | Rockenbolle | European leek | n | W7 LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | Baldr | Balder: Norse god | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | ballr | bold | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Norse | blaðra | to blather, chatter | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | bolli | bowl | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Norse | bolr | bole | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | bulki | cargo | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | böllr | ball, testicle | n | W7 LRC |
Old Icelandic | baldinn | brave, defiant | adj | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | Baldr | Balder: Norse god | prop.n | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | ballr | bold | adj | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | bella | to encourage | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | blār | bluish | adj | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | blāsa | to blow | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | blāstr | blast, breath | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | blōt | sacrifice | n.neut | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | blōta | to worship (with sacrifice) | vb.str | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | blōt-goð | (heathen) priest | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | blǣr | gust of wind | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | boli | bull, bullock, breeding animal | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | bǫllr | ball, testicle | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | her-baldr | leader of army | n.str.masc | GED LRC |
Icelandic | ballr | bold | adj | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blaðr | blather | n | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blaðra | bladder | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | blaðra | to blather | vb | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blāsa | to blow, breathe, blaze | vb | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | blāstr | blast (of air/wind), breeze, blowing | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | blōta | to sacrifice | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | bolli | bowl | n | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | bolr, bulr | bole | n | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | böllr | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Norwegian | böllr | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Old Danish | blothe | to sacrifice | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Danish | bold | bold | adj | CDC LRC |
Danish | bal | billiard ball | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | balde | ball, testicle | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | balle | bale | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | blære | bladder | n | ASD LRC |
Danish | blæse | to blow, breathe, blaze | vb | CDC LRC |
Danish | blæst | blast (of air/wind) | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | bold | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | bolle | bowl | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | bul | bole, stump, log | n | CDC LRC |
Danish | buldre | to make loud noise | vb | CDC LRC |
Danish | bølle | whortleberry | n | W7 LRC |
Old Swedish | bol, bul | bole, body | n | CDC LRC |
Swedish | bal | bale | n | CDC LRC |
Swedish | blota | to sacrifice | vb | ASD LRC |
Swedish | blæddra, bläddra | bladder | n.fem | ASD CDC LRC |
Swedish | blåsa | bladder | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | blåsa | to blow, breathe, blaze | vb | CDC LRC |
Swedish | blåst | blast (of air/wind) | n | CDC LRC |
Swedish | boll | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Swedish | buller | noise | n | W7 LRC |
Swedish | bullersten | large stone in a stream | n | W7 LRC |
Swedish | bål | bowl | n | ASD LRC |
Swedish | bål | bole, body | n | CDC LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | balþaba | boldly, frankly | adv | GED LRC |
Gothic | balþei | bield | n | CDC LRC |
Gothic | *balþs | bold | adj | ASD LRC |
Gothic | blēsan | to blow, breathe, blaze | vb | CDC LRC |
Gothic | *blostr | offering | n | GED LRC |
Gothic | blotan | to serve (God), honor (through sacrifice) | vb.str.VII | GED LRC |
Gothic | *uf-blesan | to boast, blaze, blow, puff up | vb.str.VII | GED CDC LRC |
Italic |
Latin | afflo, afflāre, afflātus | to blow on | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | balaena | whale | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | flabellum | fan | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | flātus | wind, breath, blowing | n.masc | GED LRC |
Latin | flāvus | golden yellow | adj | GED LRC |
Latin | flō, flāre | to blow | vb | RPN LRC |
Latin | folliculus | little bag; inflated ball; scrotum | n.masc | RPN LRC |
Latin | follis | leather bag, bellows; scrotum | n.masc | RPN LRC |
Latin | fullō | fuller | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | inflo, inflare, inflatus | to inflate, blow in | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | phallus | phallus | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | sufflō, sufflāre | to blow, puff up | vb | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | flabeolum | flute | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | flator | flavor | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | fullo, fullāre | to full | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | insufflo, insufflāre, insufflāvī, insufflātus | to insufflate | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle Latin | bal(l)a | ball, bale, package, round bundle | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Latin | palla, bala | ball, bale | n | CDC LRC |
New Latin | flabellum | body organ resembling fan | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | bala | ball, bale | n | CDC LRC |
Portuguese | balãa | balloon | n | CDC LRC |
Spanish | bala | ball, bale | n | CDC LRC |
Spanish | balon | football; large bale | n | CDC LRC |
Spanish | balota | ballot | n | CDC LRC |
Old French | bald, baud, boud | bold, gay, lively | adj | CDC LRC |
Old French | balene | baleen | n | CDC LRC |
Old French | bal(l)e | ball, bale | n | CDC LRC |
Old French | flajol | small flute | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | flajolet | small flute | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | fol | fool, crazy | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | folie | folly, craziness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | baloter | to toss about | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | balotte | little ball | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | flaor | flavor | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | flatulent | passing gas | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | flavor | flavor | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fouler | to trample | vb | W7 LRC |
French | baleine | baleen | n | CDC LRC |
French | balle | ball, bale | n | CDC LRC |
French | ballon | balloon; large football; rounded glass for fine alcohols | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | bal(l)otte | ballot | n | CDC LRC |
French | ballottement | shaking, rolling motion | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | ballotter | to toss around | vb | W7 LRC |
French | blasé | blase | adj | W7 LRC |
French | bol | bowl | n | CDC LRC |
French | flageolet | flageolet; haricot bean | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | rocambolesque | extravagant, re: story of extraordinary adventures | adj | W7 LRC |
French | souffle | breath, light wind | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | souffler, soufflē | to blow, puff up | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Occitan | bala | ball, bale | n | CDC LRC |
Italian | balla | bale | n.fem | CDC LRC |
Italian | ballone | large football | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | ballotta | ballot ball; boiled chestnut | n.fem | W7 CID LRC |
Italian | balod | bold, gay | adj | CDC LRC |
Italian | palla | ball | n | CDC LRC |
Italian | pallone | balloon, football | n | CDC LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | bulė | buttocks | n | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | bulìs | buttocks | n | GED LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | ithyphallikos | with phallus erect | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | ithyphallos | erect phallus | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | φάλης | penis | n | GED LRC |
Greek | phallaina | whale, sea monster | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | φαλλός | penis | n | GED LRC |
Greek | phellos | cork | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | φληνέω | to be talkative | vb | GED LRC |
Armenian |
Armenian | bl-roy | hill | n.gen | GED LRC |
Armenian | bolor | round | adj | GED LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Sanskrit | bulis | vulva, buttocks | n.fem | GED LRC |