Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
English | Elfwine | 19th Rohan king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Déorwine | Rohan knight in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Éowyn | Rohan shield-maiden heroine in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Goldwine | 6th Rohan king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Gléowine | Theoden's minstrel in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Gúthwinë | Eomer's sword in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Holdwine | epithet for Merry in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Folcwine | 14th Rohan king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Fréawine | 5th Rohan king in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Théodwyn | Eowyn's mother in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | banyan | Hindu merchant; East Indian tree | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vanadium | grayish malleable ductile metal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Vanir | tribe of gods opposed to Aesir (Norse mythology) | prop.n | AHD LRC |
English | venerate | to regard with deference/admiration/reverential respect | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | venereal | re: sexual pleasure/indulgence | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | venery | pursuit of sexual pleasure/indulgence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | venery | art/act/practice of hunting | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | venial | pardonable, forgivable | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | venison | edible flesh of wild animal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | venom | poison from biting/stinging animal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Venus | (2nd planet, named for) goddess of love (Roman mythology) | prop.n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wanderoo | purple-faced langur | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wean | to accustom young to food other than mother's milk | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ween | to suppose, imagine | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Wend | Sorb: Slavic person from areas near German/Polish border | prop.n | LRC |
English | win, won | to succeed, gain victory in contest | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | win | strife, labor; success, victory | n | W2I LRC |
English | wine | friend, comrade, companion | n.obs | W2I LRC |
English | winsome | winning, causing joy/pleasure | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wish | to crave, have desire for | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | won | to dwell, abide | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wont | used, accustomed | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wyn(n) | joy, bliss, delight, pleasure; Runic letter | n | ODE LRC |
British English | win | to dry (e.g. hay) by exposure to air/heat | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
Old English | gūþ-wine | [kenning for] sword, lit. war-friend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | wēnan | to ween | vb | W7 LRC |
Old English | wenian | to wean | vb | W7 LRC |
Old English | wennan, wenede, wened | to accustom; entertain (joyfully) | vb.wk.I | LRC |
Old English | wine | wine: friend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | Winedas | the Wends | prop.n.masc.pl | W7 LRC |
Old English | wine-dryhten | lit. wine-lord | n.masc | LRC |
Old English | wine-mǣg | lit. wine-kinsman | n.masc | LRC |
Old English | winnan, wann, wunnon, wunnen | to win, toil, strive, struggle | vb.str | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | wunian | to won, be used to | vb | W7 LRC |
Old English | wyn(n) | wynn; (name for) W-rune | n.str.fem | ASD LRC |
Old English | wynsum | winsome | adj | W7 LRC |
Old English | wȳscan | to wish | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | venerealle | venereal | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | venerie | venery | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | venial | venial | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | venim, venom | venom | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | venison | venison | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | Venus | Venus | prop.n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wenen | to wean | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wenen | to ween | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | winnen | to win | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | winsum | winsome | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wisshen | to wish | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | woned | wont | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wonen | to won, be used to | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wont | wont | adj | W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | wēna | to ween, think, opine, believe | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | winna | to win | vb.intrans | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | wona, wuna | to dwell, remain | vb | ASD LRC |
Dutch | wonen | to dwell, reside | vb | LRC |
Old Saxon | wānian | to ween, hope | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | wenian, wennian | to wean, train; fit, prepare | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | wini | wine | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | winnan | to win, strive, suffer | vb.intrans | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | wonōn, wunōn | to won, remain | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | wunnea | wynn | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | wunsam | winsome | adj | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wān(n)en | to ween, think, believe | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wennen | to wean, train, habituate | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wini | wine | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old High German | Winidā | the Wends | prop.n.masc.pl | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | winnan | to win, fight, quarrel, struggle | vb.intrans | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | wonēn | to won, stay, remain, be used to | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | wunna, wunnī | wynn | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | wunni-sam | winsome, pleasant, agreeable | adj | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wunsken, wunscen | to wish | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
German | Wende | Wend | prop.n | W7 LRC |
German | wohnen | to live, dwell, reside | vb | LRC |
German | Wohnung | dwelling, residence, habitation | n.fem | TLL LRC |
German | Wonne | wynn | n.fem | LRC |
German | wünschen | to wish | vb | LRC |
North Germanic |
Runic | *wunjo | wynn; (name for) W-rune | n | LRC |
Old Norse | una | to enjoy, be contented | vb | LRC |
Old Norse | Vanadīs | Freya: goddess of love/beauty (Norse mytholgy) | prop.n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | vinna | to win, work, perform | vb | LRC |
Old Norse | vinr | wine; patron, leader | n.masc | LRC |
Old Norse | væna | to ween, hope | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | væni | expectation | n.neut | LRC |
Icelandic | unaðr | joy, delight | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | venja | to wean | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | Vindir | the Wends | prop.n.masc.pl | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | vinna | to win, work, suffer, withstand | vb.intrans | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | vinr | wine | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | ynði | charm, delight | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | œskja | to wish | vb | ASD LRC |
Swedish | vinna | to win | vb | TLL LRC |
Swedish | våning | dwelling; floor, story | n | TLL LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | *wenjan | to ween, hope, trust, expect | vb.wk.I | GED LRC |
Gothic | winnan | to win, suffer | vb.str.III | GED LRC |
Italic |
Latin | venatio, venationis | hunting | n.fem | LRC |
Latin | venatus | hunted, having hunted | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | venenum | drug, poison, magic charm | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | venereus | re: charm, sexual desire | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | veneror, venerārī, venerātus | to honor, venerate | vb.dep | LRC |
Latin | venia | favor, pardon, indulgence | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | venor, venāri | to hunt, pursue | vb.dep | W7 LRC |
Latin | Venus, Veneris | Venus | prop.n.fem | LRC |
Latin | venus, veneris | love, charm, sexual desire | n.fem | LRC |
Vulgar Latin | venimen | venom | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | venialis | venial, benign, easily forgiven | adj | W7 LRC |
New Latin | vanadium | vanadium | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | banian | banyan: merchant | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | veneison | game, hunting; venison | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | venial | venial, benign, easily forgiven | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | venim | venom | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | vener | to hunt | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | venerie | venery: art of hunting | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | vendredi | Friday, lit. Venus' day | n | ODE LRC |
Italian | venerdì | Friday, lit. Venus' day | n | ODE LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Avestan | vana | forest | n | W7 LRC |
Sanskrit | vana | forest | n | W7 LRC |
Sanskrit | vāṇijaḥ | banyan: merchant | n | AHD LRC |
Sanskrit | vānara | monkey | n | W7 LRC |
Gujarati | vāṇiyo | banyan: merchant | n | AHD LRC |
Hindi | baniyā | banyan: merchant | n | W7 LRC |
Sinhalese | vandurā | (type of) monkey | n | W7 LRC |