Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
NYI |
NYI | lat. uīdī ‘sah’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. uisō, -ere ‘besichtigen, besuchen’{16} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | {25} [lat. uideō, -ēre ‘sehen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [ved. ávidat ‘hat gefunden’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [ved. vindáti ‘findet (heraus)’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. vāda, vidúr ‘weiß, wissen’{9a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. -vedáya- ‘ankündigen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. vivāda, jav. viuuaēδa ‘hat gefunden’{24a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [aav. vīdat̰ ‘findet’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. vinasti, jav. vinasti ‘findet (heraus)’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. vaēdā ‘weiß’, jav. viδarə ‘wissen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. -uuaēdaiia- ‘zuweisen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. fra-uuōizdūm ‘nehmt zur Kenntnis!’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | {20} aav. vaēdō.dūm ‘erkennt!’{21} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [arm. egit ‘fand’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?[arm. gtanem ‘finde’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [arm. gitem ‘ich weiß’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. εἶδον ‘sah, erblickte’, Inf. ἰδεῖν | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. οἶδα, ἴδμεν ‘weiß, wissen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. εἴσατο ‘(er)schien, glich’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. εἴδομαι ‘(er)scheine, gleiche’{22} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [air. ro-finnadar ‘findet heraus, erfährt’{7}; [mkymr. (+) gwnn ‘ich weiß’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [air. ro-fetar ‘ich weiß’, -fitir ‘er weiß’{11}; [mkymr. gwyr, mbret. goar ‘er weiß’{12} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | air. -foídi* ‘schickt’{15} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?air. -fiadat ‘erzählen’{23} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. (+) wait, witum ‘weiß, wissen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ahd. (+) weizen ‘zeigen, beweisen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?ae. (+) witan ‘jmdm. etw. vorwerfen’{24} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. (+) witan ‘achten auf, bewachen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [apr. waisei ‘du weißt’, waidimai ‘wir wissen’{13} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | 17 [alit. véizdmi ‘sehe’, [lett. viedêt ‘sehen’{18} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lit. pa-vydžiù, -vydė́ti ‘beneiden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. (+) vědě → [věmь ‘ich weiß’{14} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [aksl. (+) Ipv. viždь ‘sieh!’{19} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
Celtic |
Old Irish | druid | druid, lit. tree-seer | n | GED LRC |
Old Irish | find | white, clearly visible | adj | AHD LRC |
Gaulish | druides | knowing certainly | adj | GED LRC |
Gaulish | druides | druid, lit. tree-seer | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Welsh | gwyddom | we know | vb.1.pl | LRC |
Welsh | gwyn(n) | white | adj | AHD LRC |
English |
English | druid | Celtic priest: seer, wizard, magician | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | witenagemot | council of the wise | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Samwise | simple hobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | advice | counsel, recommendation re: decision/course of conduct | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | advise | to counsel, give advice to | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Andwise | hobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | belvedere | structure designed to command view | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | black-a-vised | dark-complexioned | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | clairvoyant | discerning, unusually perceptive | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | colcannon | boiled/mashed potatos/cabbage | n | AHD LRC |
English | eidetic | re: visual images with almost photographic accuracy | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | eidolon | phantom, unsubstantial image | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | envy | malice | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | evident | clear to vision/understanding | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | guide | one who leads/directs another | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | guidon | small flag | n | AHD LRC |
English | guise | costume, form/style of dress | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | guy | rope/chain/rod attached as brace/guide | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hadal | re: ocean below 6 km | adj | AHD W9 LRC |
English | Hades | god of underworld, ruler of dead (Greek mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
English | history | tale, story | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | idea | real pattern of which physical things are imperfect representations | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ideo- | idea | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | idocrase | vesuvianite: complex silicate mineral | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | idol | symbol/representation of deity used as object of worship | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | idyll | simple descriptive literary work re: peace/contentment | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | improvise | to extemporize, sing/recite/compose on spur of moment | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | interview | formal consultation/evaluation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | invidious | tending to cause envy/discontent/animosity | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | iwis | surely, certainly | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | kaleidoscope | instrument for viewing patterns in bits of colored glass | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | penguin | flightless aquatic bird | n | AHD LRC |
English | polyhistor | polymath | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | previse | to foresee | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | provide | to take precautionary measures | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prudent | wise, foresighted | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | purvey | to supply (e.g. provisions) | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | purview | scope/limit/purpose/body of statute | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | review | revision | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | revise | to review in order to correct/improve | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | story | tale, history | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | supervise | to oversee, superintend | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | survey | to appraise, examine re: value/condition/situation | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | twit | to rally, subject to light reproach/ridicule | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | unwitting | unaware, inadvertent | adj | AHD LRC |
English | Veda | ancient scripture written in Sanskrit (Hinduism) | prop.n | LRC |
English | vide | to see, view | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | view | inspection, act of seeing/examining | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | visa | passport endorsement | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | visage | face/countenance/appearance of person | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vision | something seen in dream/trance/ecstasy | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | visit | to go see | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | visor | front piece of helmet | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vista | prospect, view through/along opening/avenue | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | voyeur | one obtaining sexual gratification by viewing sex acts/organs | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wisdom | knowledge, accumulated philosophic/scientific learning | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Wise | Eldar wizard(s) in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | wise | sage, having wisdom | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wise | way, manner | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wiseacre | smart aleck, one making pretensions to wisdom | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wit | mind, memory | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wit | to know, learn | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wite | blame, responsibility | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | witness | observer | n | TLL LRC |
English | witness | to see, observe | vb | LRC |
English | wizard | sage, wise man; sorcerer | n | W7 LRC |
British English | wot | to wit | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
Old English | sām-wīs | dull, simple, foolish, lit. half-wise | adj | ASD LRC |
Old English | ætwītan | to reproach | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | and-wīs | expert, skillful | adj | ASD LRC |
Old English | gewis(s) | sure, certain, knowing | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | gewītan, gewāt, gewiton, gewiten | to go, depart | vb.str.I | LRC |
Old English | wīs | wise | adj | W7 LRC |
Old English | wīsdōm | wisdom | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old English | wīse | wise, state, condition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old English | wita | sage, elder, counsellor, wise man | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | witan, wāt, witon, wiste | to wit, observe, be aware | vb.ptpr.I | LRC |
Old English | wītan, wāt, witon, witen | to go, depart | vb.str.I | W7 LRC |
Old English | wīte | pain, torment, punishment | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Old English | wītega | wizard, prophet, soothsayer | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle English | advice | advice | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | a(d)visen | to advise | vb | AHD LRC |
Middle English | atwiten | to reproach, upbraid | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | avys | advice, opinion, deliberation | n | MEV LRC |
Middle English | envie | envy | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | evident | evident | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | guide | guide | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | guise | guise | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | idol | idol | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | iwis | iwis | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | providen | to provide | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prudent | prudent | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | purveien | to purvey | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | purveu | purview | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | storie | story | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | surveyen | to survey | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vewe | view | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | visage | visage | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | viser | visor, mask | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vision | vision | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | visiten | to visit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wis, wys | wise | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wisdom | wisdom | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wise | wise | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wit | wit | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wite | wite | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | witen | to wit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wot | (I/he) wot(s), know(s) | vb.sg.1 | W7 LRC |
Middle English | woten | to wot | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wysard | wizard | n | W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
German | Druide | druid | n.masc | LRC |
Old High German | giwis | sure, certain | adj | ASD LRC |
Old High German | giwisso | surely, certainly | adv | W7 LRC |
Old High German | wis | wise, discreet, judicious | adj | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wīs(a) | wise, mode, fashion | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | wīs-tuom | wisdom, discretion | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wīzan | to punish | vb | W7 LRC |
Old High German | wīzi | trial, torment, punishment | n.neut | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | wīz(z)ago | wizard, prophet, soothsayer | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | wizzan | to wit, be aware, have knowledge | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | wizzi | wisdom, knowledge | n | W7 LRC |
German | gewiß | sure, certain | adj | ASD LRC |
German | Wissen | knowledge | n.neut | LRC |
German | wissen | to wit | vb | LRC |
Old Frisian | wīs | wise, mode, fashion | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | wis | wise, discreet, judicious | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | wīs-dō | wisdom, discretion | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | wita | to wit, be aware, have knowledge | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | wīte | pain, torment, punishment | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Middle Dutch | wijs-segger | wizard, soothsayer | n | W7 LRC |
Dutch | gei | brail | n | W7 LRC |
Old Saxon | wis | wise, discreet, judicious | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | wīsa | wise, mode, fashion | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | wīs-dō | wisdom, discretion | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | witan | to wit, be aware, have knowledge | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | wīti | torment, punishment | n.neut | ASD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | veita, veitt | to grant, give; help; pay, yield | vb | LRC |
Old Norse | vita, vissi | to wit, understand, be aware of | vb | LRC |
Old Norse | víss | wise, sure, certain | adj | LRC |
Old Norse | víti | penalty, punishment, liability | n.neut | LRC |
Icelandic | vita | to wit, be aware, have knowledge | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | vísa | wise; stanza | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | vís-dómr | wisdom, discretion | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | víss | wise, discreet, judicious | adj | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | víti | fine, punishment | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Swedish | vis | wise | adj | TLL LRC |
Swedish | vitna | to witness | vb | TLL LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | inweitan | to worship | vb.str.I | LRC |
Gothic | weis | wise, discreet, judicious | adj | ASD LRC |
Gothic | *witan | to wit, be aware, have knowledge | vb.ptpr | ASD LRC |
Gothic | witan | to observe, keep watch | vb.wk.III | LRC |
Italic |
Latin | evidens, evidentis | evident, obvious | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | historia | history, tale, inquiry | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | idea | Platonian ideal | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | idyllium | idyll | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | improvisus | unforeseen | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | invideo, invidēre | to envy, look askance at | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | invidia | envy, jealousy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | invidiosus | envious, invidious | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | invidus | envious, looking with the evil eye | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | praevisus | foreseen, expected | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | providens, providentis | provident, foreseeing | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | provideo, providēre | to provide, see ahead | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | provisus | foreseen | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | prudens, prudentis | prudent | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | revideo, revidēre | to see again | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | reviso, revisere | to look at again | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | revisus | looked at again | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | videns, videntis | seeing | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum | to see, know | vb | LRC |
Latin | visa | things seen | n.neut.pl | W7 LRC |
Latin | visio, visionis | sight | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | visito, visitāre | to visit | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | viso, visāre | to go see | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | visus | seen | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | idolum | idol | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | supervideo, supervidēre | to supervise | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | avis | advice, opinion, deliberation | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | aviser | to advise | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | envie | lust, envy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | estorie | story | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | guier | to guide | vb | AHD LRC |
Old French | guise | guise, manner | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | idole | idol | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | veeir | to see | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | vis | face | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | visage | face | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | visiere | visor | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | vision | sight | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | visiter | to visit | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | voir | to see | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | vue | sight | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Anglo-French | viser | face | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | entrevue | interview | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | evident | evident, obvious | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | guide | guide | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | guidon | guidon | n | W7 LRC |
Middle French | porveeir | to provide | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | prudent | prudent | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | revoir | to look over | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | revue | act of looking over | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | surveeir | to look over | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | veeir | to see | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | veue | sight | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | voir | to see | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | voyeur | voyeur, one who sees | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | vue | sight | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | clairvoyant | one who foresees | adj | W7 LRC |
French | hadal | hadal | adj | W9 LRC |
French | improviser | to improvise | vb | W7 LRC |
French | réviser | to look at again | vb | W7 LRC |
French | visa | visa | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | voir | to see | vb | W7 LRC |
French | voyant | seeing, who sees | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
French | voyeur | one who spies on other's private life | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old Provençal | guidar | to guide | vb | AHD LRC |
Italian | belvedere | turret, terrace, belvedere | n.masc | W7 CID LRC |
Italian | improvvisare | to improvise | vb | W7 LRC |
Italian | improvviso | sudden | adj | W7 LRC |
Italian | vedere | to see | vb | W7 LRC |
Italian | vista | sight, view | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Italian | visto | seen | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Old Prussian | waidimai | to know | vb | LRC |
Lithuanian | išvýsti, išvýsta, išvýdo | to see, witness | vb | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | viděti, viždǫ, vidiši | to see | vb | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | věděti, věmь, věsi | to see, know | vb | LRC |
Hellenic |
Homeric Greek | εἴδος | form, figure, appearance | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Homeric Greek | εἴδωλον | ghost, phantom | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Greek | Αἵδης | Hades | prop.n.masc | LRC |
Greek | εἰδητικός | eidetic, re: form/appearance | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | εἰδύλλιον | idyll, idyllic poem | n.neut.dim | W7 LRC |
Greek | *εἴδω | to see | vb | LRC |
Greek | ἰδέα | form, nature, idea | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Greek | ἰδού | behold | adv | LRC |
Greek | ἱστορία | history, inquiry | n.fem | LRC |
Greek | ἵστωρ, ἴστωρ | knowing, learned | adj | LS LRC |
Greek | ἵστωρ, ἴστωρ | judge, witness; inquirer, historian | n.masc | LS LRC |
Greek | οἶδα | to know | vb | LRC |
Greek | πολυ-ΐστωρ | very learned | adj | LS LRC |
Armenian |
Classical Armenian | gitem | to know | vb | LRC |
Classical Armenian | gtanem | to find, get, obtain | vb | LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Avestan | vaēðe | to know | vb | LRC |
Sanskrit | veda | wisdom, knowledge | n | W7 LRC |