2. u̯(e)id-

to vide, see, wit, know

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIlat. uīdī ‘sah’{1}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lat. uisō, -ere ‘besichtigen, besuchen’{16}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI{25} [lat. uideō, -ēre ‘sehen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ved. ávidat ‘hat gefunden’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ved. vindáti ‘findet (heraus)’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. vāda, vidúr ‘weiß, wissen’{9a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. -vedáya- ‘ankündigen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. vivāda, jav. viuuaēδa ‘hat gefunden’{24a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aav. vīdat̰ ‘findet’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. vinasti, jav. vinasti ‘findet (heraus)’{5}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. vaēdā ‘weiß’, jav. viδarə ‘wissen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. -uuaēdaiia- ‘zuweisen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaav. fra-uuōizdūm ‘nehmt zur Kenntnis!’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI{20} aav. vaēdō.dūm ‘erkennt!’{21}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[arm. egit ‘fand’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[arm. gtanem ‘finde’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[arm. gitem ‘ich weiß’{10}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[gr. εἶδον ‘sah, erblickte’, Inf. ἰδεῖνNYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. οἶδα, ἴδμεν ‘weiß, wissen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. εἴσατο ‘(er)schien, glich’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. εἴδομαι ‘(er)scheine, gleiche’{22}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. ro-finnadar ‘findet heraus, erfährt’{7}; [mkymr. (+) gwnn ‘ich weiß’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[air. ro-fetar ‘ich weiß’, -fitir ‘er weiß’{11}; [mkymr. gwyr, mbret. goar ‘er weiß’{12}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIair. -foídi* ‘schickt’{15}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?air. -fiadat ‘erzählen’{23}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. (+) wait, witum ‘weiß, wissen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIahd. (+) weizen ‘zeigen, beweisen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?ae. (+) witan ‘jmdm. etw. vorwerfen’{24}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgot. (+) witan ‘achten auf, bewachen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[apr. waisei ‘du weißt’, waidimai ‘wir wissen’{13}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI17 [alit. véizdmi ‘sehe’, [lett. viedêt ‘sehen’{18}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlit. pa-vydžiù, -vydė́ti ‘beneiden’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) vědě → [věmь ‘ich weiß’{14}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[aksl. (+) Ipv. viždь ‘sieh!’{19}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
Celtic
Old Irishdruiddruid, lit. tree-seernGED LRC
Old Irishfindwhite, clearly visibleadjAHD LRC
Gaulishdruidesknowing certainlyadjGED LRC
Gaulishdruidesdruid, lit. tree-seern.mascW7 LRC
Welshgwyddomwe knowvb.1.plLRC
Welshgwyn(n)whiteadjAHD LRC
English
EnglishdruidCeltic priest: seer, wizard, magiciannAHD W7 LRC
Englishwitenagemotcouncil of the wisenAHD W7 LRC
EnglishSamwisesimple hobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishadvicecounsel, recommendation re: decision/course of conductnAHD W7 LRC
Englishadviseto counsel, give advice tovbAHD W7 LRC
EnglishAndwisehobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishbelvederestructure designed to command viewnAHD W7 LRC
Englishblack-a-viseddark-complexionedadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishclairvoyantdiscerning, unusually perceptiveadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishcolcannonboiled/mashed potatos/cabbagenAHD LRC
Englisheideticre: visual images with almost photographic accuracyadjAHD W7 LRC
Englisheidolonphantom, unsubstantial imagenAHD W7 LRC
EnglishenvymalicenAHD W7 LRC
Englishevidentclear to vision/understandingadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishguideone who leads/directs anothernAHD W7 LRC
Englishguidonsmall flagnAHD LRC
Englishguisecostume, form/style of dressnAHD W7 LRC
Englishguyrope/chain/rod attached as brace/guidenAHD W7 LRC
Englishhadalre: ocean below 6 kmadjAHD W9 LRC
EnglishHadesgod of underworld, ruler of dead (Greek mythology)prop.nLRC
Englishhistorytale, storynAHD W7 LRC
Englishideareal pattern of which physical things are imperfect representationsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishideo-ideapfxAHD W7 LRC
Englishidocrasevesuvianite: complex silicate mineralnAHD W7 LRC
Englishidolsymbol/representation of deity used as object of worshipnAHD W7 LRC
Englishidyllsimple descriptive literary work re: peace/contentmentnAHD W7 LRC
Englishimproviseto extemporize, sing/recite/compose on spur of momentvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishinterviewformal consultation/evaluationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishinvidioustending to cause envy/discontent/animosityadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishiwissurely, certainlyadvAHD W7 LRC
Englishkaleidoscopeinstrument for viewing patterns in bits of colored glassnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpenguinflightless aquatic birdnAHD LRC
EnglishpolyhistorpolymathnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpreviseto foreseevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishprovideto take precautionary measuresvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishprudentwise, foresightedadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpurveyto supply (e.g. provisions)vb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishpurviewscope/limit/purpose/body of statutenAHD W7 LRC
EnglishreviewrevisionnAHD W7 LRC
Englishreviseto review in order to correct/improvevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishstorytale, historynAHD W7 LRC
Englishsuperviseto oversee, superintendvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishsurveyto appraise, examine re: value/condition/situationvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishtwitto rally, subject to light reproach/ridiculevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishunwittingunaware, inadvertentadjAHD LRC
EnglishVedaancient scripture written in Sanskrit (Hinduism)prop.nLRC
Englishvideto see, viewvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishviewinspection, act of seeing/examiningnAHD W7 LRC
Englishvisapassport endorsementnAHD W7 LRC
Englishvisageface/countenance/appearance of personnAHD W7 LRC
Englishvisionsomething seen in dream/trance/ecstasynAHD W7 LRC
Englishvisitto go seevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishvisorfront piece of helmetnAHD W7 LRC
Englishvistaprospect, view through/along opening/avenuenAHD W7 LRC
Englishvoyeurone obtaining sexual gratification by viewing sex acts/organsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishwisdomknowledge, accumulated philosophic/scientific learningnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishWiseEldar wizard(s) in Tolkien: The Lord of the Ringsprop.nLRC
Englishwisesage, having wisdomadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishwiseway, mannernAHD W7 LRC
Englishwiseacresmart aleck, one making pretensions to wisdomnAHD W7 LRC
Englishwitmind, memorynAHD W7 LRC
Englishwitto know, learnvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishwiteblame, responsibilitynAHD W7 LRC
EnglishwitnessobservernTLL LRC
Englishwitnessto see, observevbLRC
Englishwizardsage, wise man; sorcerernW7 LRC
British Englishwotto witvbAHD W7 LRC
Old Englishsām-wīsdull, simple, foolish, lit. half-wiseadjASD LRC
Old Englishætwītanto reproachvbW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishand-wīsexpert, skillfuladjASD LRC
Old Englishgewis(s)sure, certain, knowingadjW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishgewītan, gewāt, gewiton, gewitento go, departvb.str.ILRC
Old EnglishwīswiseadjW7 LRC
Old Englishwīsdōmwisdomn.mascW7 LRC
Old Englishwīsewise, state, conditionn.femW7 LRC
Old Englishwitasage, elder, counsellor, wise mann.mascASD LRC
Old Englishwitan, wāt, witon, wisteto wit, observe, be awarevb.ptpr.ILRC
Old Englishwītan, wāt, witon, witento go, departvb.str.IW7 LRC
Old Englishwītepain, torment, punishmentn.neutW7 LRC
Old Englishwītegawizard, prophet, soothsayern.mascW7 LRC
Middle EnglishadviceadvicenW7 LRC
Middle Englisha(d)visento advisevbAHD LRC
Middle Englishatwitento reproach, upbraidvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishavysadvice, opinion, deliberationnMEV LRC
Middle EnglishenvieenvynW7 LRC
Middle EnglishevidentevidentadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishguideguidenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishguiseguisenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishidolidolnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishiwisiwisadvW7 LRC
Middle Englishprovidento providevbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishprudentprudentadjW7 LRC
Middle Englishpurveiento purveyvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpurveupurviewnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishstoriestorynW7 LRC
Middle Englishsurveyento surveyvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishveweviewnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishvisagevisagenW7 LRC
Middle Englishviservisor, masknW7 LRC
Middle EnglishvisionvisionnW7 LRC
Middle Englishvisitento visitvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishwis, wyswiseadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwisdomwisdomnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwisewisenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwitwitnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwitewitenW7 LRC
Middle Englishwitento witvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishwot(I/he) wot(s), know(s)vb.sg.1W7 LRC
Middle Englishwotento wotvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishwysardwizardnW7 LRC
West Germanic
GermanDruidedruidn.mascLRC
Old High Germangiwissure, certainadjASD LRC
Old High Germangiwissosurely, certainlyadvW7 LRC
Old High Germanwiswise, discreet, judiciousadjASD LRC
Old High Germanwīs(a)wise, mode, fashionn.femW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germanwīs-tuomwisdom, discretionn.mascASD LRC
Old High Germanwīzanto punishvbW7 LRC
Old High Germanwīzitrial, torment, punishmentn.neutW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germanwīz(z)agowizard, prophet, soothsayern.mascW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germanwizzanto wit, be aware, have knowledgevbW7 ASD LRC
Old High Germanwizziwisdom, knowledgenW7 LRC
Germangewißsure, certainadjASD LRC
GermanWissenknowledgen.neutLRC
Germanwissento witvbLRC
Old Frisianwīswise, mode, fashionn.femASD LRC
Old Frisianwiswise, discreet, judiciousadjASD LRC
Old Frisianwīs-dōwisdom, discretionn.mascASD LRC
Old Frisianwitato wit, be aware, have knowledgevbASD LRC
Old Frisianwītepain, torment, punishmentn.neutASD LRC
Middle Dutchwijs-seggerwizard, soothsayernW7 LRC
DutchgeibrailnW7 LRC
Old Saxonwiswise, discreet, judiciousadjASD LRC
Old Saxonwīsawise, mode, fashionn.femASD LRC
Old Saxonwīs-dōwisdom, discretionn.mascASD LRC
Old Saxonwitanto wit, be aware, have knowledgevbASD LRC
Old Saxonwītitorment, punishmentn.neutASD LRC
North Germanic
Old Norseveita, veittto grant, give; help; pay, yieldvbLRC
Old Norsevita, vissito wit, understand, be aware ofvbLRC
Old Norsevísswise, sure, certainadjLRC
Old Norsevítipenalty, punishment, liabilityn.neutLRC
Icelandicvitato wit, be aware, have knowledgevbASD LRC
Icelandicvísawise; stanzan.femASD LRC
Icelandicvís-dómrwisdom, discretionn.mascASD LRC
Icelandicvísswise, discreet, judiciousadjASD LRC
Icelandicvítifine, punishmentn.neutASD LRC
SwedishviswiseadjTLL LRC
Swedishvitnato witnessvbTLL LRC
East Germanic
Gothicinweitanto worshipvb.str.ILRC
Gothicweiswise, discreet, judiciousadjASD LRC
Gothic*witanto wit, be aware, have knowledgevb.ptprASD LRC
Gothicwitanto observe, keep watchvb.wk.IIILRC
Italic
Latinevidens, evidentisevident, obviousadjW7 LRC
Latinhistoriahistory, tale, inquiryn.femW7 LRC
LatinideaPlatonian idealn.femW7 LRC
Latinidylliumidylln.neutW7 LRC
LatinimprovisusunforeseenadjW7 LRC
Latininvideo, invidēreto envy, look askance atvbW7 LRC
Latininvidiaenvy, jealousyn.femW7 LRC
Latininvidiosusenvious, invidiousadjW7 LRC
Latininvidusenvious, looking with the evil eyeadjW7 LRC
Latinpraevisusforeseen, expectedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinprovidens, providentisprovident, foreseeingadjW7 LRC
Latinprovideo, providēreto provide, see aheadvbW7 LRC
Latinprovisusforeseenvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinprudens, prudentisprudentadjW7 LRC
Latinrevideo, revidēreto see againvbW7 LRC
Latinreviso, revisereto look at againvbW7 LRC
Latinrevisuslooked at againvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinvidens, videntisseeingadjW7 LRC
Latinvideō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumto see, knowvbLRC
Latinvisathings seenn.neut.plW7 LRC
Latinvisio, visionissightn.femW7 LRC
Latinvisito, visitāreto visitvbW7 LRC
Latinviso, visāreto go seevbW7 LRC
Latinvisusseenvb.ptcW7 LRC
Late Latinidolumidoln.neutW7 LRC
Medieval Latinsupervideo, supervidēreto supervisevbW7 LRC
Old Frenchavisadvice, opinion, deliberationn.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchaviserto advisevbW7 LRC
Old Frenchenvielust, envyn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchestoriestoryn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchguierto guidevbAHD LRC
Old Frenchguiseguise, mannernAHD LRC
Old Frenchidoleidoln.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchveeirto seevbW7 LRC
Old Frenchvisfacen.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchvisagefacen.mascW7 LRC
Old Frenchvisierevisorn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchvisionsightn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchvisiterto visitvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchvoirto seevbW7 LRC
Old Frenchvuesightn.femW7 LRC
Anglo-Frenchviserfacen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchentrevueinterviewn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchevidentevident, obviousadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchguideguiden.mascW7 LRC
Middle FrenchguidonguidonnW7 LRC
Middle Frenchporveeirto providevbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchprudentprudentadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchrevoirto look overvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchrevueact of looking overn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchsurveeirto look overvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchveeirto seevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchveuesightn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchvoirto seevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchvoyeurvoyeur, one who seesn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchvuesightn.femW7 LRC
Frenchclairvoyantone who foreseesadjW7 LRC
FrenchhadalhadaladjW9 LRC
Frenchimproviserto improvisevbW7 LRC
Frenchréviserto look at againvbW7 LRC
Frenchvisavisan.mascW7 LRC
Frenchvoirto seevbW7 LRC
Frenchvoyantseeing, who seesvb.ptcW7 LRC
Frenchvoyeurone who spies on other's private lifen.mascW7 LRC
Old Provençalguidarto guidevbAHD LRC
Italianbelvedereturret, terrace, belvederen.mascW7 CID LRC
Italianimprovvisareto improvisevbW7 LRC
ItalianimprovvisosuddenadjW7 LRC
Italianvedereto seevbW7 LRC
Italianvistasight, viewn.femW7 LRC
Italianvistoseenvb.ptcW7 LRC
Balto-Slavic
Old Prussianwaidimaito knowvbLRC
Lithuanianišvýsti, išvýsta, išvýdoto see, witnessvbLRC
Old Church Slavonicviděti, viždǫ, vidišito seevbLRC
Old Church Slavonicvěděti, věmь, věsito see, knowvbLRC
Hellenic
Homeric Greekεἴδοςform, figure, appearancen.neutW7 LRC
Homeric Greekεἴδωλονghost, phantomn.neutW7 LRC
GreekΑἵδηςHadesprop.n.mascLRC
Greekεἰδητικόςeidetic, re: form/appearanceadjW7 LRC
Greekεἰδύλλιονidyll, idyllic poemn.neut.dimW7 LRC
Greek*εἴδωto seevbLRC
Greekἰδέαform, nature, idean.femW7 LRC
GreekἰδούbeholdadvLRC
Greekἱστορίαhistory, inquiryn.femLRC
Greekἵστωρ, ἴστωρknowing, learnedadjLS LRC
Greekἵστωρ, ἴστωρjudge, witness; inquirer, historiann.mascLS LRC
Greekοἶδαto knowvbLRC
Greekπολυ-ΐστωρvery learnedadjLS LRC
Armenian
Classical Armeniangitemto knowvbLRC
Classical Armeniangtanemto find, get, obtainvbLRC
Indo-Iranian
Avestanvaēðeto knowvbLRC
Sanskritvedawisdom, knowledgenW7 LRC