Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
English | surveillance | spying, close observation of group/person | n | AHD LRC |
English | surveillant | exercising surveillance | adj | AHD LRC |
English | awake, awoke, awaken, awoken | to cease sleeping, arouse from sleep | vb.str | W7 LRC |
English | awake | alert, aroused from sleep | adj | W7 LRC |
English | awaken | to awake | vb | W7 LRC |
English | bewitch | to charm, affect by witchcraft | vb | W7 LRC |
English | bivouac | encampment under little/no shelter | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ravigote | vinegar sauce seasoned with herbs/capers/onion | n | AHD LRC |
English | reveille | bugle call signaling day's first military formation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vedette | mounted sentinel stationed before pickets | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vegetable | plant cultivated for edible part(s) | n | AHD LRC |
English | velocity | speed, quickness of motion | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vigil | watch kept on eve of religious feast | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vigilant | alertly watchful | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vigilante | member of vigilance committee | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | vigor | active force/strength of mind/body | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | waft | to go/move lightly by impulse of wind/waves | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wait | English public musician employed to play/sing for procession/entertainment | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wait | to await, remain in expectation | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | wake, woke, woken | to be/remain awake | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | waken | to awake | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | watch | to keep vigil (as devotional exercise) | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Watcher | Moria lake creature in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Watchwood | vigilant forest in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Wicca | pagan nature religion | prop.n | AHD LRC |
English | Wiccan | re: Wicca, witchcraft | prop.adj | AHD LRC |
English | wicked | evil, morally bad | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | witch | wizard, sorceress | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Witch-lord | Nazgûl Lord in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
Old English | ā-wacen | awake | adj | CDC LRC |
Old English | ā-wacian | to awake | vb | CDC LRC |
Old English | a-wæcnian | to awaken | vb | W7 LRC |
Old English | wacan, wōc, wōcon, wacen | to wake, awake, be born, come into being | vb.str | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | wacen | watch, vigil, wakefulness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old English | wacian | to wake, be awake | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | wæccan | to watch, wake | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | *wæcnian | to waken | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | wicca | wizard, sorcerer, necromancer | n.masc | W7 AHD LRC |
Old English | wicce | witch, sorceress | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old English | wīgle | divination | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Middle English | awake(n) | awake | adj | CDC LRC |
Middle English | awak(e)nen | to awaken | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | awak(i)en | to awake | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle English | bewicchen | to bewitch | vb | AHD LRC |
Middle English | vigilant | vigilant | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vigile | vigil | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | vigor | vigor | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wacchen | to watch | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | waite | watchman; wait, public musician | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | waiten | to wait | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | waken | to wake | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wakien | to wake | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | waknen | to waken | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | waughten | to guard, convoy | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wicche | witch | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wicke | wicked | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | wicked | wicked | adj | W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Dutch | wekken | to wake someone up | n | LRC |
Dutch | wekker | waker, alarm clock | n | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | wakōn | to wake, watch, be awake | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Low German | wakōn | to wake, watch, be awake | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle Low German | wachten | to watch, guard | vb | W7 LRC |
Low German | biwake | bivouac, lit. at guard | n | W7 LRC |
Low German | wake | guard | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | arwachen | to awake | vb | CDC LRC |
Old High German | wahhōn | to wake, watch, be awake | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | wahta | to watch | vb | W7 LRC |
Old High German | wīh | holy | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle High German | erwachen | to awake | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | wicken | to bewitch | vb | W7 LRC |
German | bewachen | to guard | vb | LRC |
German | erwachen | to awake | vb | CDC LRC |
German | wachen | to be awake | vb | LRC |
German | Wecker | waker, alarm clock | n | TLL LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | vaka | to watch, be/stay awake | vb | LRC |
Old Norse | vakna | to awaken | vb | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | vekja, vakti | to rouse, waken | vb | LRC |
Danish | vågne | to wake up | vb | LRC |
Swedish | vakna | to wake up, be woken | vb.intrans | LRC |
Swedish | väcka | to wake someone up | vb.trans | LRC |
Italic |
Latin | vegeo, vegēre | to rouse, be active | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | veho, vehere | to carry | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | velocitas, velocitatis | velocity, rapidity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | velox, velocis | quick, swift, rapid | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | vigeo, vigēre | to be vigorous | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | vigil | awake, watchful | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | vigilans, vigilantis | vigilant, staying awake | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | vigilia | watch, vigil, wakefulness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | vigilō, vigilāre | to keep watch, stay awake | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | vigor | vigor, strength | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | exvigilō, exvigilāre | to keep watch, stay awake | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | vigilia | vigil | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Spanish | vela | watch, vigil | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Spanish | velar | to keep watch | vb | W7 LRC |
Spanish | vigilante | vigilant | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | vigile | watch, vigil | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | velocité | velocity, rapidity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | vigilant | vigilant, awake | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | vigor | vigor, strength | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | bivouac | bivouac | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | éveiller | to awaken | vb | W7 LRC |
French | réveiller | to awaken | vb | W7 LRC |
French | vedette | star of play | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Italian | vedetta | watch, sentinel | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Italian | veletta | woman's veil; look-out | n.fem | W7 CID LRC |