Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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NYI |
NYI | [gr. ἐπιθόμην ‘gehorchte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. πείθομαι ‘gehorche’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. πέποιθα ‘vertraue’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. ep. πεπιθεῖν ‘überreden’, πεπιθέσθαι ‘gehorchen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. ἔπεισα ‘überredete’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [alb. bind ‘überzeugt. überredet’{1a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lat. fīdō, -ere ‘vertrauen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?got. (+) beidan ‘warten’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | got. (+) baidjan ‘zwingen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?an. (+) beið ‘wartete’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aksl. běždǫ, běditi ‘zwingen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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Celtic |
Old Irish | bibdu | guilty | adj | GED LRC |
Irish | feithim | to bide | vb | CDC LRC |
Gaelic | feith | to bide | vb | CDC LRC |
English |
Old English | ābīdan | to abide | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | bædan | to request, compel | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old English | bāsn(i)an | to expect | vb.wk | GED ASD LRC |
Old English | bīdan, bād, bidon, biden | to bide, wait, endure, remain | vb.str.I | GED LRC |
Middle English | abiden | to abide | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | abod | abode | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | affiance | affiance | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | affien | to trust, affy | vb | AHD LRC |
Middle English | biden | to bide | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | confederat | confederate | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | confiden | to confide | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | defyen | to challenge, renounce faith in | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | feith | faith | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | feute | fealty | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | fidelite | fidelity | n | W7 LRC |
English | abide, abode | to await, wait for | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | abode | wait, delay | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | affiance | trust, confidence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | affiant | one who swears to affidavit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | affidavit | sworn statement in writing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | affy | to make affidavit | vb | AHD LRC |
English | bide | to wait, tarry, continue in state/condition | vb | W7 LRC |
English | confederate | allied, united, in league | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | confidant | one with whom secrets are trusted | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | confide | to trust, have confidence in | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | confident | trustful, confiding | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | defiance | mistrust, suspicion; act of defying | n | AHD CDC LRC |
English | defy | to challenge to combat | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | diffident | distrustful | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | faith | loyalty, allegiance to duty/person | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fealty | fidelity of feudal tenant/vassal to his lord | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | federal | re: compact/treaty | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | federate | united in alliance/federation | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | federation | federal government | n | W7 LRC |
English | fiance | man who is engaged to be married | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fideism | reliance on faith instead of reason | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fidelity | faithful | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fiducial | taken as reference standard | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | fiduciary | re: trust/confidence | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | infidel | one who is not Christian/opposes Christianity | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | perfidious | re: perfidy | adj | W7 LRC |
English | perfidy | treachery, faithlessness, disloyalty | n | AHD W7 LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | bīda | to bide | vb | CDC LRC |
Old Frisian | bidia | to bide | vb.str.I | GED LRC |
North Frisian | bida | to bide, abide | vb | ASD LRC |
Dutch | beiden | to bide | vb | CDC LRC |
Old Saxon | bēdian | to request, compel | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | bīdan | to bide | vb.str.I | GED LRC |
Old High German | beit(t)en | to request, compel | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old High German | bītan | to bide, (a)wait | vb.str.I | GED LRC |
Old High German | ga-peitian | to constrain, compel, require | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | bīten | to bide | vb | CDC LRC |
German | beiten | to bide | vb | CDC LRC |
German | Federation | federation | n.fem | LRC |
German | perfid | perfidious | adj | LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | biða, biðað | to bide, await | vb | LRC |
Old Icelandic | beiða | to ask, request, compel | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | bīða | to expect, endure | vb | GED LRC |
Danish | bie | to bide | vb | CDC LRC |
Swedish | bida | to bide | vb | CDC LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | *baidjan | to compel, morally constrain | vb.wk.I | GED LRC |
Gothic | *beidan | to bide, await, have confidence in | vb.str.I | GED LRC |
Gothic | *ga-beidan | to endure | vb.str.I | GED LRC |
Gothic | *us-beidan | to expect | vb.str.I | GED LRC |
Gothic | *us-beisns | expectation | n.fem | GED LRC |
Italic |
Latin | confido, confidere | to trust completely | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | diffido, diffidere | to distrust | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | fidelis | faithful | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | fidelitas, fidelitatis | faithfulness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | fīdes, fīdeī | trust, faith, credit, confidence | n.fem | GED LRC |
Latin | fīdo, fīdere | to trust, believe | vb | GED LRC |
Latin | fiducia | trust, confidence | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | fiduciarius | having one's trust | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | foederātus | allied, confederate | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | foedus, foedēris | league, treaty | n.neut | LRC |
Latin | infidelis | unfaithful | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | perfidia | perfidy, faithlessness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | perfidus | faithless | adj | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | fīdo, fīdere | to trust, promise, betroth | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | confoedero, confoederāre | to unite in league | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | infidelis | unbelieving | adj | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | affido, affidare | to pledge | vb | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | fiel | faithful | adj | TLL LRC |
Spanish | fiel | faithful | adj | TLL LRC |
Old French | affiaunce | affiance | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | affier | to trust, promise | vb | AHD LRC |
Old French | defier | to distrust, challenge, dare someone | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | fealte, feelte | fealty | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | fiance | promise, trust | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | fiancier | trustful | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | fier | to trust, entrust | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | foi | trust, belief | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | affiance | affiance | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | affiant | trusting | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | affier | to trust, pledge | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | confider | to confide | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fiance | fiance | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fiancer | to promise, betroth | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | fidelité | fidelity, faithfulness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | infidele | pagan, unfaithful | adj | W7 LRC |
French | confident | confidant | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | fidéisme | fideism | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | fidèle | faithful | adj | TLL LRC |
Italian | confidente | confident, trustworthy | adj | W7 LRC |
Italian | fedele | faithful | adj | TLL LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | bėdà | trouble, misfortune | n | RPN LRC |
Russian | bedá | misfortune, trouble | n | RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | běda | misery, hardship, necessity | n | GED RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | běditi | to compel, constrain | vb | GED RPN LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | be, bē | oath | n | GED LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | πείθομαι | to obey, be persuaded | vb | GED LRC |
Greek | πιστεύω | to believe | vb | LRC |
Greek | πίστις | faith | n.fem | LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Sanskrit | bādhá-ḥ | hurt, damage, injury | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | bādhate | to press, trouble, be vexed | vb | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | bādhayate | to vex, trouble, oppress | vb | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | bādhyate | to suffer, be pressed | vb | RPN LRC |
Prakrit | bāhaï | to hurt, prevent | vb | RPN LRC |
Pali | bādhati | to hinder, oppress | vb | RPN LRC |
Pali | bādhita- | oppressed | vb.past.pass.ptc | RPN LRC |
Oriya | bājibā | to hurt, cause pain | vb.trans | RPN LRC |