| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| English |
| English | Upbourn | Rohan village in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | subduction | forcing one below another | n | AHD LRC |
| English | subdue | to conquer, vanquish, subjugate | vb | AHD LRC |
| English | subfusc | dull, dark, somber | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | upholster | to furnish with upholstery | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | upholsterer | one who upholsters | n | AHD LRC |
| English | upholstery | materials used to make soft covering | n | W7 LRC |
| English | above | over(head), in(to) higher place | adv | W7 LRC |
| English | eaves | lower borders of roof overhanging wall | n.pl | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | eavesdrop | to listen in secret | vb | AHD LRC |
| English | evil | ill, bad, wicked, pernicious | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | evil | wrong, mischief, wickedness | n | LRC |
| English | hyp(o)- | low, down, under, beneath | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hypogeal | underground, beneath earth's surface | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | hypolimnion | water layer below thermocline | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hypopnea | abnormally slow/shallow breathing | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hyposthenia | weakness, abnormal lack of strength | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hypothermia | abnormally low body temperature | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hyps(o)- | height | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | oft | often | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | often | frequently, many times | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | opal | gemstone, silicon dioxide mineral | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | open | permitting ingress/egress/passage | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | resupinate | inverted, bent back to supine position | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | soutane | cassock with buttons down front | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sub- | under, beneath, below, up to | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | subter- | under | pfx | TLL LRC |
| English | supine | lying on back, with face upward | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | up | in(to) higher level/position | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | upon | up on | prep | LRC |
| English | valet | man's male personal servant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | varlet | menial, attendant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | vassal | feudal tenant, one under protection of feudal lord | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | (a)būfan, būfon | above | adv | W7 LRC |
| Old English | būfan, būfon | above | prep | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | efes | eaves | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old English | ufan | above | adv | W7 LRC |
| Old English | ufe- | up | pfx | LRC |
| Old English | ufe-weard | upward | adj | LRC |
| Old English | ūp | up, upwards | adv | LRC |
| Old English | uppe | up, above | adv | LRC |
| Old English | yfel | evil | adj | IEW LRC |
| Middle English | above | above | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | eves | eaves | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | evil | evil | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | oft | often | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | often | often | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | open | open | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sub- | sub- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | supyn | supine | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | up | upward | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | uppe | on high | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | varlet | varlet, attendant | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | vassal | vassal | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ypo- | hypo- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Italic |
| Latin | subfuscus | subfusc, brownish | adj | AHD LRC |
| Latin | opalus | opal | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | resupinatus | resupinate | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | resupino, resupinare | to bend back to supine position | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | sub | under, up to | prep | LRC |
| Latin | subitus, subita, subitum | sudden | adj | LRC |
| Latin | subter | underneath; secretly | prep | W7 LRC |
| Latin | subtus | underneath | prep | W7 LRC |
| Latin | supinus | supine, upside-down | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | sus- | sub- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentum | to hold back | vb | LRC |
| Late Latin | hyp(o)- | hypo- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | supinum | supine | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | subtanus | soutane | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | vassallus | vassal, servant | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | vassellittus | little servant | n.masc.dim | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | vassus | vassal, servant | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | ypo- | hypo- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | valet | page, valet, young nobleman | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | varlet, vaslet | varlet | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | vassal | vassal, servant | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | audessous | below | adv | TLL LRC |
| French | sous | below | prep | TLL LRC |
| French | soutane | soutane | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Italian | sottana | soutane | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Italian | sottano | being underneath | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | sotto | below | prep | TLL LRC |
| Celtic |
| Welsh | gwas | boy, servant | n | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic |
| Old Frisian | evel | evil | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | ose | eaves, edges of roof | n.pl | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | up, op | up | adv | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | op | on, upon | prep | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | opdat | in order that | prep | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | uƀil | evil | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | up | up | adv | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | uppa, uppe | up, above, on high | adv | ASD LRC |
| Old Low German | up | up | adv | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | obasa, opasa | portico | n | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | offan | open | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | ofto | often | adv | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | ubil | evil | adj | IEW ASD LRC |
| Old High German | ūf | up, on | adv | W7 LRC |
| Middle High German | obese | vestibule | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | auf | up, upon | prep | LRC |
| German | offen | open | adj | LRC |
| German | oft | often | adv | LRC |
| German | übel | evil | adj | LRC |
| North Germanic |
| Old Norse | of | over, across, through; around, about, concerning | prep | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | of | on, in, over | prep | LRC |
| Icelandic | ofan | from above | adv | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | upp(i) | up, above, on high | adv | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | ups | eaves | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Danish | paa | on, upon | prep | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | på | on, upon | prep | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic |
| Gothic | ubil | evil | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | ubils | evil | adj | LRC |
| Gothic | ubizwa | hall, porch | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Balto-Slavic |
| Old Church Slavonic | vysokъ | high, tall | adj | LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Greek | ὑπάρχω | belonging to | vb.ptc | LRC |
| Greek | ὑπό | by, under | prep | LRC |
| Indo-Iranian |
| Sanskrit | upala | stone, jewel | n | W7 LRC |