tu̯enǵʰ-
to twinge, oppress, constrain, close in
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | as. (+) thwingan ‘bedrängen’, ahd. dwingan ‘zwingen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?ahd. (+) -dūhen ‘drücken, drängen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ahd. dwengen ‘bedrängen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ahd. (+) dwang ‘zwang’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lit. tvenkiù, (tveñkti) ‘dämmen, stauen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. σάττω ‘stopfe voll, belade’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. σάξαι ‘vollstopfen, beladen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [toch.B tatwāṅkau, A tātwäṅku ‘gezwängt’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | twengan | to twinge | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | þwang, þwong | thong | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | thong | thong | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | twengen | to twinge | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | thong | strip of leather | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | twinge | pinch, tweak, local pain | n | OED LRC |
| English | twinge | to pinch, pluck, tweak | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old High German | dwang | thong, bridle, harness | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | zwengen | to twinge, bind, bite back | vb | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | þvengr | thong | n | W7 LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | thwązǰaiti | to be distressed | vb | W7 LRC |