tū̆
thou, you
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | taí | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Old Irish | tú | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Scots Gaelic | tu | you | pron.2.sg.nom | TLL LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | ðīn | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | ðū | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | thin | thine | pron.2.sg.poss | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | thou | thou | pron.2.sg | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | thy | thy | pron.2.sg.poss | W7 LRC |
| English | thee | you | pron.2.sg.obj | LRC |
| English | thine | your(s) | pron.2.sg.poss | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | thou | you | pron.2.sg.nom | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | thy | your, re: you/yourself as possessor | pron.2.sg.poss | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | thīn | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | thu | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | thu | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | ASD LRC |
| Old Low German | thīn | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | dīn | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | dū | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | W7 LRC |
| German | dein | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | LRC |
| German | dich | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | TLL LRC |
| German | dir | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | TLL LRC |
| German | du | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | þú | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | LRC |
| Icelandic | þið | you two | pron.2.du | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | þik | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | þinn | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | þjér | you | pron.2.pl | TLL LRC |
| Icelandic | þú | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | ASD LRC |
| Danish | dig | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | TLL LRC |
| Danish | din | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | TLL LRC |
| Danish | du | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | dej | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | dig | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | din | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | du | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | þeina | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Gothic | þeins | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | ASD LRC |
| Gothic | þu | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | LRC |
| Gothic | þuk | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | RPN LRC |
| Gothic | þus | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Crimean Gothic | *þo, tzo | you | pron.2.sg | CGo LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Old Latin | tēd | you | pron.2.sg | RPN LRC |
| Latin | tē | you | pron.2.sg.abl | RPN LRC |
| Latin | tē | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | RPN LRC |
| Latin | tibī | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Latin | tū | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | LRC |
| Latin | tuī | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Italian | te | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.acc | TLL LRC |
| Italian | tu | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | TLL LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | táv | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | tavę̀ | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | tavę̃s | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | tavimì | thee | pron.2.sg.inst | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | tavyjè | you | pron.2.sg.loc | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | tù | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | LRC |
| Russian | tebe | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | TLL LRC |
| Russian | tebya | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | TLL LRC |
| Russian | ti | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | TLL LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | tvoi | thy | adj | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | tebe | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | tebe | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | tebě | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | ti | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | tobojǫ | you | pron.2.sg.inst | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | ty | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | tę | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | RPN LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | teje | you | pron.2.sg.abl | RPN LRC |
| Albanian | të, ti | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Albanian | ty | thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Doric | τέ | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | RPN LRC |
| Doric | τέος | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Doric | τοι | you | pron.2.sg | RPN LRC |
| Doric | τοί | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Doric | τύ | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Greek | σύ | you | pron.2.sg | LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Luwian | ti-i | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | -ta | thee | enc.pron.2.sg.obl | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | -ta-aš | thy, thine | enc.pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | -te-it | you | enc.pron.2.sg.inst | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | -te-it | you | enc.pron.2.sg.neut | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | -ti | (to) thee | enc.pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | -ti-in | thee | enc.pron.2.sg.acc | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | -ti-iš | thou | enc.pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | tu-e-da-az | you | pron.2.sg.abl | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | tu-(e-)el | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | tu-e-ta-za | you | pron.2.sg | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | tu-ga | you | pron.2.sg | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | tu-uk | thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | zi-ga | you | pron.2.sg | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | zi-ik | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Palaic | ti-i | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Palaic | tu-ú | thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Classical Armenian | du | thou | pron.2.sg | LRC |
| Armenian | du | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | tū | you | pron.2.sg | RPN LRC |
| Avestan | tūm | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | táva | thy, thine | pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | túbhyam | (to) thee | pron.2.sg.dat | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | te | you(r) | enc.pron.2.sg.gen | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | tvát | you | pron.2.sg.abl | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | tvám | thou | pron.2.sg.nom | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | tváyā | thee | pron.2.sg.inst | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | tváyi | you | pron.2.sg.loc | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | tvā | thee | enc.pron.2.sg.acc | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | tvā́m | thee | pron.2.sg.acc | RPN LRC |