Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
English | both | two, one and another | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | decoy | pond into which fowl are lured | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | lest | for fear that | conj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | natheless | notwithstanding, nevertheless | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | tales | people filling jury vacancies | n.pl | AHD CDC LRC |
English | talesman | person filling jury vacancy | n | W7 LRC |
English | tandem | 2-seated carriage pulled by horses harnessed one in front of another | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | tantamount | equivalent in value/effect/significance | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | than | second member (point of departure in comparison expressing inequality) | conj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | that, those | thing/person/idea indicated/mentioned/understood from (remote) situation | dem.art | AHD W7 LRC |
English | that | to such an extent | adv | W7 LRC |
English | that | [function word introducing clause] | conj | W7 LRC |
English | the | than before/otherwise | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | the | re: someone/something clearly understood/previously mentioned | art.def | AHD W7 LRC |
English | their | re: them(selves) as possessors | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | then | at that time | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | thence | from that place | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | there | in/at that place | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | they, them | those ones | pron.3.pl.nom | AHD W7 LRC |
English | this, these | thing/person/idea near/present in time/place/thought | dem.art | AHD W7 LRC |
English | thither | there, to that place | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | though | however, nevertheless | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | thus | in this/that way/manner | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
Old English | lǣs | lest | conj | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðā | then, when | adv | LRC |
Old English | ðænne | then | adv | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðǣr | then, there, where | adv | GED LRC |
Old English | ðæs | the | art.def | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðæt | that | adv | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | ðæt | that, it | dem.art | RPN ASD LRC |
Old English | ðanon | thence | adv | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðāra | there | adv | GED LRC |
Old English | ðās | those | pron | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðe | that, who, which | adv | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | ðe | that, he | dem.art | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðēah | nevertheless | adv | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðes | this | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | þider | thither | adv | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðis | this | adj | W7 LRC |
Old English | ðonne | then | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | both(e), boþ(e), bath | both | adj | W7 MEV LRC |
Middle English | leste | lest | conj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | natheless | natheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | than | then, than | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | thanne(s) | thence | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | that | that | art | W7 LRC |
Middle English | the | the | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | their | their | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | then | then, than | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | there | there | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | they | they | pron | W7 LRC |
Middle English | this | this | art | W7 LRC |
Middle English | thither | thither | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | those | these | art | W7 LRC |
Middle English | though | though | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | thus | thus | adv | W7 LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | bāðir | both | adj | GED LRC |
Old Norse | ðar | there, in that place | adv | LRC |
Old Norse | ðaþra | there | adj | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | ðá | then | adv | LRC |
Old Norse | ðeir | they | pron.3.pl | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | ðeirra | their | pron.3.pl.poss | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | ðō | (and) yet, however, nevertheless | adv | W7 LRC |
Old Icelandic | ðar | there, then | adv | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | ðat | that, it | dem.pron | RPN LRC |
Icelandic | ðat | that | conj | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | það | it | pron.3.sg.neut.nom | TLL LRC |
Icelandic | þau | they | pron.3.pl.neut.nom | TLL LRC |
Icelandic | þá | then, when | adv | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | þeim | them | pron.3.pl.dat | TLL LRC |
Icelandic | þeirra | their | pron.3.pl.gen | TLL LRC |
Icelandic | þess | its | pron.3.sg.neut.gen | TLL LRC |
Icelandic | þessi, þessi, þetta | this | dem.pron | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | þó | yet, still, however, nevertheless | adv | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | þvi | (to) it | pron.3.sg.neut.dat | TLL LRC |
Danish | de | they | pron.3.pl.nom | TLL LRC |
Danish | dem | (to) them | pron.3.pl.dat | TLL LRC |
Danish | den | it | pron.3.sg.comm | TLL LRC |
Danish | dens | its | pron.3.sg.neut.gen | TLL LRC |
Danish | deres | their | pron.3.pl.gen | TLL LRC |
Danish | det | it | pron.3.sg.neut.nom | TLL LRC |
Swedish | de | they | pron.3.pl.nom | TLL LRC |
Swedish | dem | (to) them | pron.3.pl.dat | TLL LRC |
Swedish | den | it | pron.3.sg.comm | TLL LRC |
Swedish | deras | their | pron.3.pl.gen | TLL LRC |
Swedish | dess | its | pron.3.sg.neut.gen | TLL LRC |
Swedish | dessa | these | dem.pron.pl | TLL LRC |
Swedish | det | it | pron.3.sg.neut | TLL LRC |
Swedish | där | there | adv | TLL LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | ðer | there, then | adv | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | thā | then, when | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | thāch | yet, still, however, nevertheless | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | thēr | there, where | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | thet | that | conj | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | this, thisse | this | dem.pron.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | thit, this | this | dem.pron.neut | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | thius, thisse | this | dem.pron.fem | ASD LRC |
Middle Dutch | dus | thus | adv | W7 LRC |
Dutch | dan | than | conj | TLL LRC |
Dutch | dat | that | conj | TLL LRC |
Dutch | de | the | art.def.masc | W7 LRC |
Dutch | deze | this | dem.art | LRC |
Dutch | indien | if | conj | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | ðar | there, then | adv | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | thār | there, where | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | that | that | conj | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | the | that, who, which | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | thit | this | dem.pron.neut | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | thius | this | dem.pron.fem | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | thō, thuo | then, when | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | thōh | yet, still, however, nevertheless | adv | ASD LRC |
Old Low German | thār | there, where | adv | ASD LRC |
Old High German | bēde, beide | both | adj | W7 GED LRC |
Old High German | dār, dāra | there, where | adv | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | dara | to there | adv | GED LRC |
Old High German | daz | that | conj | ASD LRC |
Old High German | daz | that | dem.art | W7 LRC |
Old High German | denne | then, than | adv | W7 LRC |
Old High German | dese, desiu, diz | this | dem.art | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | dō | then, when | adv | ASD LRC |
Old High German | doh | though | adv | W7 LRC |
Old High German | doh | yet, still, however, nevertheless | adv | ASD LRC |
Old High German | ðanan | thence | adv | W7 LRC |
Old High German | ðar | there, then | adv | GED LRC |
German | beide | both | adj | LRC |
German | damit | in order that | conj | TLL LRC |
German | dass | that | conj | TLL LRC |
German | der, die, das | the | art.def | LRC |
German | dieser, diese, dies(es) | this | dem.art | LRC |
German | dort | there | adv | LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | ðar | there | adv | LRC |
Gothic | ðata | that, this, the | dem.art | LRC |
Gothic | ðaþrō | thence | adv | LRC |
Gothic | ðei | as, that, so that | conj | LRC |
Gothic | þauh | yet, still, however, nevertheless | adv | ASD LRC |
Crimean Gothic | *þe, the | the | art.def | CGo LRC |
Crimean Gothic | *þo, tho | the | art.def | CGo LRC |
Italic |
Latin | istud | this, that | dem.pron.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | tālis | such, suchlike, of such kind | adj | ELD LRC |
Latin | tam | so | adv | W7 LRC |
Latin | tamen | but, nevertheless | conj | LRC |
Latin | tamquam | just as, as if | adv | LRC |
Latin | tandem | finally; at one, thus, anyways | adv | LRC |
Latin | tantus, tanta, tantum | such, only | adj | LRC |
Latin | tot | so much, so many | adj | LRC |
Latin | tum | then | adv | LRC |
Portuguese | tanto | as | conj | TLL LRC |
Spanish | tan | as | conj | TLL LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | čià | here | adv | LRC |
Lithuanian | čionaĩ | here | adv | LRC |
Lithuanian | tàs, tà | this, that | dem.pron | LRC |
Latvian | tas, tā | that | dem.pron | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | tamo | there, to that place, thither | adv | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | to | but, then, therefore | conj | LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | tъ | that, that one | dem.pron | LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | tani | now | adv | IEW LRC |
Albanian | të | where | adv | IEW LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | τό | the, this, that | dem.art.neut | LRC |
Anatolian |
Hieroglyphic Luwian | tas | this | dem.art | RPN LRC |
Hittite | ta | [sentence connective] | conn | RPN LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Sanskrit | tád | this, that | dem.art | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | tár-hi | then | adv | GED LRC |
Tocharian |
Tocharian B | te | this one, it | dem.pron | RPN LRC |
Tocharian A | täm | this | dem.art | RPN LRC |