so(s), sā
(nom. sg. demonstrative stem: he, she)
Cross References - Pokorny
1. to-, tā-, ti̯o-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | se, sēo, sīo | the, that; he, she | def | LRC |
| Middle English | she | she | pron.3.sg.fem | W7 LRC |
| English | she | that female one | pron.3.sg.fem | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Shelob | spider in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | ze | they, them [atonic form] | pron.3.pl.nom | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | ze | she [atonic form] | pron.3.sg.fem.nom | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | zij | they, them | pron.3.pl.nom | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | zij | she | pron.3.sg.fem.nom | TLL LRC |
| Old High German | si, sī | she | pron.3.sg.fem | RPN LRC |
| German | Sie | you (polite) | pron.2.sg | TLL LRC |
| German | sie | they, them | pron.3.pl.nom | TLL LRC |
| German | sie | she, her | pron.3.sg.fem.nom | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | sá | that | dem.pron | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | sú | that | dem.pron.fem | RPN LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | sa | the, this, that; he, she, it | def | LRC |
| Gothic | sō | this, that, she | dem.pron.fem | RPN LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Old Latin | sam | her | dem.pron.fem | RPN LRC |
| Old Latin | sās | them | dem.pron.fem.pl | RPN LRC |
| Old Latin | sōs | them | dem.pron.masc.pl | RPN LRC |
| Old Latin | sum | him | dem.pron.masc | RPN LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | ai, ajo | he, she; it, that | pron | IEW LRC |
| Albanian | ky, kjo | this | dem.pron | IEW LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ἡ | the, this, that | def | RPN LRC |
| Greek | ὁ | the, this, that | def | LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | ša | this, that | conn.pcl | RPN LRC |
| Hittite | -še | this, that | enc.dem.pron | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | ha- | this, that | dem.stem | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | sá | this, that | dem.masc | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | sā, sī | this, that | dem.fem | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian B | sā(-) | this, that | dem.fem | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian B | se(-) | this, that | dem.masc | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian A | sa- | this, that | dem.masc | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian A | sā- | this, that | dem.fem | RPN LRC |