ā̆bel-, ā̆bō̆l-, abel-
apple
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Irish | abhal, ubhal | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Gaelic | abhal, ubhall | apple | n | ASD CDC LRC |
| Manx | ooyl | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Breton | aval | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Cornish | aval | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Old Welsh | abal | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Welsh | afal | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | æp(pe)l, ap(pe)l | apple | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | æppel-ðorn | crab-apple (tree), lit. apple-thorn | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | appel, ap(p)le | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle English | eppel, epple | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| English | apple | round, edible, usu. red/yellow pome fruit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Appledore | Bree surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | dapple | (animal having) mottled/spotted marking | n | AHD LRC |
| English | dapple | to spot, variegate with spots | vb | AHD CDC LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | appel | apple | n.masc | CDC LRC |
| Frisian | a(e)ple | apple | n.masc | CDC LRC |
| North Frisian | apel | apple | n.masc | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | appel | apple | n.masc | CDC LRC |
| Old High German | affal, affol, afful | apple | n.masc | CDC LRC |
| Old High German | apful | apple | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | aphal, aphol, aphul | apple | n.masc | CDC LRC |
| Middle High German | apfel | apple | n.masc | CDC LRC |
| German | Apfel | apple | n.masc | TLL LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | *apall | apple | n | AHD LRC |
| Old Norse | epli | apple | n.neut | CDC LRC |
| Norwegian | eple | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Danish | æble | apple | n.neut | CDC LRC |
| Old Swedish | æpl | apple | n.neut | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | äp(p)le | apple | n.neut | CDC LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Crimean Gothic | apel | apple | n | CGo LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | Abella | town where apple orchards originated? | prop.n | CDC LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Prussian | woble | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Polish | jabłko | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Czech | jabl(k)o | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Lithuanian | obolys, obulas | apple | n | ASD CDC LRC |
| Latvian | ābols | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Russian | yabloko | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Belorussian | yabko | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Old Slavic | ablŭko | apple | n | W7 LRC |
| Serbian | yabuka | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Slovenian | yabelko, yabolka | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | (y)ablŭko | apple | n | CDC LRC |
| Bulgarian | (y)ablŭka | apple | n | CDC LRC |