tep-
to be warm, tepid
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. tápati ‘brennt, ist heiß; erhitzt’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (YV) atāpsit ‘hat erwärmt’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (AV) tāpáyati ‘erhitzt; quält’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. tapyate ‘wird heiß; leidet’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. tatápa ‘habe verbrannt’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | khot. Med. ttavāre ‘sind heiß’{1a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. tafsat̰ ‘wurde heiß’, khot. ttaus- ‘heiß werden’{2a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. tāpaiieiti ‘macht heiß’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | russ. (+) topljú, topít' ‘heizen, schmelzen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[alb. f-toh ‘kühlt, läßt abkühlen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [lat. tepeō, -ēre ‘warm sein’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | tene | fire (cf. Beltane) | n | LRC |
| Old Irish | tess | heat | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Irish | tē | hot | adj | LRC |
| Scots Gaelic | bealltainn | Beltane: May Day | n | W7 GE LRC |
| Cornish | tana | to kindle (fire) | vb | LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | þefian | to pant, gasp | vb | LRC |
| Middle English | Beltane | Beltane | prop.n | W7 LRC |
| English | Beltane | Celtic May Day festival | prop.n | LRC |
| English | tapas | religious austerity (Hinduism) | n | AHD LRC |
| English | tepid | lukewarm, moderately warm | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | þefja, þefjað | to smell | vb | ICE LRC |
| Old Icelandic | þefr | smell, odor, aroma; taste, flavor | n.masc | IEW LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | tepeo, tepēre | to be tepid | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | tepidus | tepid, lukewarm | adj | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Czech | teplȳ | warm | adj | LRC |
| Serbo-Croatian | tòpiti | to melt | vb | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | teplъ | warm | adj | LRC |
| Russian | tëplyj | warm | adj | LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan | ||||
| Albanian | ftoh | to make cold, deprive of heat | vb | LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | tapašša- | fever | n | LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | tafnuš | fever | n | LRC |
| Avestan | tāpaiti | to be warm | vb | LRC |
| Sanskrit | tapaḥ | heat; tapas | n | AHD LRC |
| Sanskrit | tápati | to heat, make warm | vb | W7 LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian B | antāpce | fire, conflagration | n | LRC |
| Tocharian B | tsāp- | to make tepid | vb | LRC |