Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | bēatan, bēot, bēoton, bēaten | to beat, pound, strike | vb.str.VII | LRC |
Old English | bīetel, bīt(e)l, bȳt(e)l, bētel | beetle, hammer | n.masc | RPN ASD CDC LRC |
Old English | bȳtla | builder, hammerer | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | bȳtlian | to build, construct | vb.wk | ASD LRC |
Old English | *hol-bȳtla | hole-builder | n.masc | LRC |
Middle English | abutten | partly | adv | W7 LRC |
Middle English | batyldore | bat used in washing clothes | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | beten | to beat | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | betylle, betel | beetle | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | bitel, bittill, bytylle | beetle | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | bitel-browed | having overhanging brows | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | boton | button | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | butres | buttress | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | butte | flatfish | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | butten | to butt | vb | AHD LRC |
Middle English | buttok | buttock | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | halybutte | halibut | n.sg.pl | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rebuten | to rebut | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | turbot | turbot | n | W7 LRC |
English | abut | to touch along border | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | baste | to thrash, beat soundly | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | beat, beat, beaten | to strike repeatedly | vb.str.freq | AHD W7 LRC |
English | beetle | mallet, heavy wooden ramming/battering tool | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | bouton | bud-like swelling, button-shaped object | n | AHD LRC |
English | butt | blow/push with head/horns | n | AHD LRC |
English | butt | to hit/push with head/horns | vb | AHD LRC |
English | buttock | either rounded half of lower part of back | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | button | small fastening knob/disk | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | buttress | stabilizing wood/masonry structure | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | clafouti(s) | French baked-fruit dessert | n | AHD LRC |
English | confute | to win over by conclusive argument | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | footle | to fool, trifle, loiter, waste time | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | gentlehobbit | noble/gentle hobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | n | LRC |
English | halibut | marine food fish (largest flatfish) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | hobbit | halfling in Tolkien: The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings | n | LRC |
English | Holbytla | a.k.a. hobbit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | rebut | to repel, beat back | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | refute | to overthrow by argument | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | sackbut | medieval trombone | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | turbot | large brownish European flatfish | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Scots English | bittle, bittill | beetle | n | CDC LRC |
West Germanic |
Middle Low German | but | flounder | n | W7 LRC |
Low German | betel, bötel | beetle | n | CDC LRC |
Old High German | bōz(z)an, pōzan | to beat | vb | RPN ASD LRC |
Middle High German | bōzel | beetle | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | bōzen | to beat | vb | CDC LRC |
German | boszen | to beat | vb | ASD LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Icelandic | bauta | to beat | vb | RPN LRC |
Old Icelandic | beysta | to baste, thresh | vb | RPN LRC |
Icelandic | bauta | to beat | vb | CDC LRC |
Icelandic | bey(r)sta | to baste, drub | vb | CDC LRC |
Danish | böste | to baste | vb | CDC LRC |
Swedish | basa | to baste, whip, strike | vb | CDC LRC |
Swedish | bösta | to baste, drub | vb | CDC LRC |
Italic |
Latin | confuto, confutare | to check, repress | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | fūstis | stick, staff, club | n | RPN LRC |
Latin | -futare | to beat | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | futuo, futuere, futui, futūtum | to have intercourse | vb | AHD LRC |
Latin | refuto, refutare | to refute | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | aboter | to border on | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | abuter | to come to an end | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | boterez | projecting rock/architectural structure | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | boton | button | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | bo(u)ter | to butt, strike, expulse, push out | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | but | end, aim | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | reboter | to rebut | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | saqueboute | sackbut | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | tourbot | turbot | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | boton | button | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | bouterez | masonry structure | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | saqueboute | hooked lance | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | bouton | bud, button, bouton | n.masc | LRC |