tā-, tə-, tāi-, təi-, tī̆-; [tāu-], təu-, tū̆-
to thaw, melt, decay, dissipate
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | heth. zēari ‘ist gar, kocht’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[heth. zinnizzi ‘beendet, macht fertig’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[air. tinaid ‘schmilzt, verschwindet’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[ae. ðinan ‘befeuchten; feucht werden’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | arm. tʽanam ‘benetze, tauche etw. ein’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | oss. taj- ‘tauen, schmelzen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) tajǫ, (tajati) ‘schmelzen, tauen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | kymr. tawdd ‘schmilzt’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | gr. τήκομαι ‘(zer)schmelze’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. τέτηκα ‘bin zerschmolzen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἔτηξε ‘schmolz, löste auf’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. (nachhom.) ἐτάκη ‘(zer)schmolz’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Welsh | tawdd | melting, molten | adj | RPN LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | þǣnan | to moisten | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old English | þǣnian, þānian | to be/become moist | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old English | þǣsma | yeast, leaven | n | RPN LRC |
| Old English | þān | moist, irrigated | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old English | þawenian | to moisten | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old English | þāwian | to thaw | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old English | þīnan | to become moist | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old English | þwǣnan | to moisten, soften | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old English | þwīnan | to dwindle | vb | RPN LRC |
| Middle English | thawen | to thaw | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | eutectic | having lowest possible melting point | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tabes | gradually progressive bodily wasting/emaciation | n | AHD CDC LRC |
| English | tabescent | progressively wasting away | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | thaw | thawing, melting | n | LRC |
| English | thaw | to (cause to) melt/unfreeze | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | deesem | leaven | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | dooi | thaw | n | TLL LRC |
| Old High German | deismo | yeast, leaven | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | douwen, dewen | to thaw, disperse, burn up | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| German | Tau | thaw | n.masc | LRC |
| German | tauen | to thaw | vb | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | þá | thawed ground | n | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | þána | to thaw | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | þeyja | to thaw; cease | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | þeyr | thaw | n | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | þiðna | to thaw, melt away | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | þiþinn | thawed, free from ice | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | þíða | to thaw, melt | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | þíðr | thawed, not ice-bound | adj | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | þeyja | to thaw | vb.intrans | ASD LRC |
| Danish | tø | thaw; to thaw | n | LRC |
| Swedish | tö | thaw | n | LRC |
| Swedish | töa | to thaw | vb | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | tābeo, tābēre | to waste away, be consumed | vb | RPN LRC |
| Latin | tābēs | decay, melting; wasting disease | n.fem | RPN LRC |
| Latin | tābesco, tābescere | to melt, waste away | vb | RPN LRC |
| Latin | tābum | corrupt matter/moisture | n.neut | RPN LRC |
| Latin | Tiber, Tiberis | Tiber | prop.n.masc | LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Church Slavonic | tajǫ, tajati | to thaw, melt | vb | RPN LRC |
| Russian | tályj | thawed, melted | adj | RPN LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Doric | τᾱ́κω | to melt, dissipate | vb | RPN LRC |
| Homeric Greek | τήκω | to melt, waste away | vb | RPN LRC |
| Greek | eu-tēktos | easily melted | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | tēktos | melted | adj | W7 LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Armenian | tʰanam | to moisten | vb | RPN LRC |