Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|
Celtic |
Irish | bat(a) | bat | n | CDC LRC |
Gaulish | anda-bata | gladiator | n | W7 LRC |
English |
Old English | *bat, batt | bat | n | CDC W7 LRC |
Middle English | batel(l), batail(e), bataill | battle, embattled host | n | MEV LRC |
Middle English | batent | batten | n | AHD LRC |
Middle English | bat(e)ren | to batter | vb | CDC AHD LRC |
Middle English | bat(te), botte | bat | n | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | batten | to bat | vb | CDC LRC |
Middle English | batyldore, batyld(o)ure | battledore | n | W7 CDC LRC |
English | bat | staff, club, cudgel | n | CDC LRC |
English | bat | to hit, beat, strike | vb | W7 LRC |
English | batten | narrow strip of wood | n | AHD LRC |
English | batten | to secure with battens | vb | AHD LRC |
English | batter | to bat repeatedly | vb | AHD LRC |
English | battle | combat, encounter between armed forces | n | ODE LRC |
English | battledore | bat, racquet, beating instrument | n | W7 LRC |
Italic |
Latin | battuō, battuere | to bat, beat, knock | vb | RPN LRC |
Vulgar Latin | *battālia | battle | n | AHD LRC |
Late Latin | battō, battere | to bat, batter | vb | AHD LRC |
Late Latin | battuālia | battle, military/gladiatorial exercises | n | ODE LRC |
Portuguese | bater | to batter | vb | CDC LRC |
Spanish | batidor, batador | battledore | n | CDC LRC |
Spanish | batir | to batter | vb | CDC LRC |
Old French | bataille | battle, embattled host | n | MEV LRC |
Old French | bataunt | batten, clapper | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | batre | to bat, batter | vb | AHD LRC |
Old French | batte | bat, wand, rammer | n | CDC LRC |
French | batte | bat, wand, rammer | n | CDC LRC |
French | battre | to batter | vb | CDC LRC |
Old Provençal | batedor | battledore | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old Provençal | batre | to bat, batter | vb | W7 LRC |
Italian | battere | to batter | vb | CDC LRC |