1. su̯ep-, sup-
to sleep
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | heth. Akt. 2p Ipv. supten, Med. 3s Ind. suppa ‘einschlafen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. svapánt- ‘eingeschlafen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. svāpáyati ‘schläfert ein’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. ní suṣupur ‘sind entschlafen’{6a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (AVP) mā́ áva svāpsit ‘soll nicht einschlafen’{9} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. u-sъpe ‘schlief ein’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | r.-ksl. u-sъple- ‘einschlafen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. (+) sъpljǫ, sъpiši, (sъpati) ‘schlafen’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [aksl. (+) u-sъnǫti ‘einschlafen’{10} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [sogd. *’wbs- ‘schlafen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. hušxᵛafa ‘hat geschlafen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. auua-ŋᵛhabda- ‘einschlafen’{12} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. (+) svefja, ae. swebban ‘einschläfern, töten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. sǿfa ‘töten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [an. (+) svaf ‘schlief’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. sofna ‘einschlafen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. sofa, [ae. swefan ‘schlafen’{11} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. sōpiō, -īre ‘einschläfern’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | súan | sleep | n | RPN LRC |
| English | ||||
| Old English | swefan | to sleep | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old English | swef(e)n | sleep, dream | n.neut | LRC |
| Middle English | sompnolent | somnolent | adj | W7 LRC |
| English | hypn(o)- | sleep | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | hypnosis | sleeplike state | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hypnotic | soporific, sleep-inducing | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | insomnia | prolonged/abnormal inability to sleep well | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | somnolent | soporific | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sopor | stupor, lethargy, deep unnatural sleep | n | AHD CDC LRC |
| English | soporific | causing/tending to cause sleep | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Saxon | sweban | dream | n | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | sofa | to sleep | vb | LRC |
| Old Icelandic | sofna | to fall asleep | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | svefja | to lull to sleep | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old Icelandic | svefna | sleep | n | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | sofa | to sleep | vb | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | svefn, söfn | sleep, dream | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | sove | to sleep | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | søvn | sleep | n | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | sofa | to sleep | vb | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | sömn | sleep | n | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | insomnia | sleeplessness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | insomnis | sleepless | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | somnolentus | somnolent | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | somnus | sleep, slumber | n.masc | RPN LRC |
| Latin | sōpiō, sōpīre | to stun, put/lull to sleep | vb | RPN LRC |
| Latin | sŏpor | deep sleep | n.masc | RPN LRC |
| Late Latin | hypnoticus | of sleep | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | sompnolent | somnolent, drowsy | adj | W7 LRC |
| French | hypnotique | causing state of hypnose | adj | W7 LRC |
| French | soporifique | that induces sleep | adj | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | sãpnas | sleep, dream | n | RPN LRC |
| Latvian | sapnis | sleep | n | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | sъnъ | sleep | n.masc | LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | ὕπνος | sleep, slumber | n.masc | RPN LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ὑπνόω | to (put to) sleep | vb | RPN LRC |
| Greek | hypnōtikos | hypnotic, re: sleep | adj | W7 LRC |
| Anatolian | ||||
| Hittite | sup-zi | to sleep | vb.3.sg | LRC |
| Hittite | šu-up-pa-ri-y[a-zi] | to sleep | vb.3.sg | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | x˅afna- | sleep | n | RPN LRC |
| Avestan | x˅ap- | to sleep, slumber | vb | RPN LRC |
| Vedic | svápati, svapiti | to sleep, fall asleep | vb | RPN LRC |
| Vedic | svápate | to sleep, fall asleep | vb.mid | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | svápna-ḥ | sleep, sleepiness | n | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | svāpáyati | to cause to sleep | vb.caus | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian | ||||
| Tocharian B | ṣpäne | sleep | n | RPN LRC |
| Tocharian A | ṣpäṃ | sleep | n | RPN LRC |