stē̆ib(ʰ)-, stī̆b(ʰ)-, stē̆ip-, stī̆p-
stick, pole, stake; stiff
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?arm. stipem ‘dränge, zwinge’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. στείβω ‘trete fest, (zer)trete’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[lit. stiebiù, (stiẽbti) ‘recken, strecken, hochheben’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [lit. stiepiù, (stiẽpti) ‘recken, strecken, hochheben’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. stimpù, (stìpti) ‘erstarren, steif werden; verenden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
steu̯ə-stāi-, stī̆-, sti̯-ā-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | stīf | stiff | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | steven | to steeve | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | stif | stiff | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | stuble | stubble | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | stuflen | to stifle | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | constipate | to make costive, cause constipation in | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | constipation | inability to defecate | n | TLL LRC |
| English | etiolate | to bleach/alter natural development of by excluding sunlight | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | steeve | to stow in ship's hold | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stevedore | one who (un)loads ship in port | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stiff | rigid, not easily bent | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stifle | to choke, muffle, smother, suffocate | vb | IEW LRC |
| English | stipe | short plant stalk | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stipel | stipule of leaflet | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stipes | peduncle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stipple | to engrave via dots/flicks | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stipule | appendage at base of leaf in plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | stubble | herbaceous plant part left in soil after harvest | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Dutch | stijf | stiff | adj | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | stijf | stiff | adj | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | stippelen | to stipple | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle High German | stīf | stiff | adj | ASD LRC |
| German | steif | stiff | adj | ASD LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | stīfla | to dam, check, restrain, stifle | vb | IEW LRC |
| Danish | stiv | stiff | adj | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | styf | stiff | adj | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | constipo, constipāre | to crowd together | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | stipes | tree trunk | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | stīpo, stīpare | to compress, press together | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | stipula | stalk, straw | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | constipatus | crowded together | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | stipella | stipule of leaflet | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | stipes, stipitis | root, peduncle | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | stipula | stipule | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | estivar | to pack tightly | vb | W7 LRC |
| Spanish | estibador | stevedore | n.masc | W7 Sal LRC |
| Spanish | estibar | to pack tightly | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | estuble | stalk, straw | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | étoiler | to decorate with stars | vb | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | στείβω | to stamp, tread, trample | vb | LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Classical Armenian | stipem | to push, urge | vb | LRC |