sperǵʰ-, spreǵʰ-, nasalized sprenǵʰ-
to rush, hurry, spring, jump
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?[aksl. -pręže ‘spannte an’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?aksl. (+) -pręgǫ, (-pręšti) ‘anspannen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?ksl. prǫžiti ‘anspannen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. (+) springa ‘zerspringen’, ae. springan ‘springen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. (+) sprengja ‘springen lassen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?lit. dial. sprengù, [sprengiù, (spreñgti) ‘pressen, drücken, klemmen, spannen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [aav. a-spərəzatā Y. 31,16 ‘strebt, bemüht sich’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. σπέρχομαι ‘eile; rege mich auf’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἐσπερξάμην ‘eilte; regte mich auf’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. spr̥hayanti ‘streben, bemühen sich um’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
*(s)p(ʰ)ereg-, (s)p(ʰ)erəg-, (s)p(ʰ)rēg-, nasalized spreng-pʰer-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | ǣ-spring, ǣ-sprynge | fountain, lit. water-spring | n.neut | ODE ASD LRC |
| Old English | besprengan | to besprinkle | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | spring, spryng | spring: source; rising/springing; what springs up | n.masc | ODE ASD LRC |
| Old English | springan, sprang, sprungon, sprungen | to spring, spread, burst forth | vb.str.III | LRC |
| Old English | wiell-spring | wellspring | n | ODE LRC |
| English | springbok | small S African brown/white leaping gazelle | n | AHD LRC |
| English | klipspringer | small agile African antelope | n | AHD LRC |
| English | besprent | sprinkled over | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | gelandesprung | skiing jump made from low crouch | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spring, sprang, sprung | to leap, dart, shoot, move elastically | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spring | (water) source; season of growth | n | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | springe | noose fastened to elastic to catch small game | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | springle | springe, bird trap/snare | n | IEW LRC |
| English | wellspring | fountainhead, source of supply | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | besprengen | to besprinkle | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | bespreynt | besprent | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sprenge, springe | springe | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spring | spring | n | ODE LRC |
| Middle English | springen | to spring | vb | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Afrikaans | springbok | springbok | n | AHD LRC |
| Afrikaans | klipspringer | klipspringer | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle Dutch | spring | spring: source | n | ODE LRC |
| Middle Dutch | springhen | to spring | vb | AHD LRC |
| Dutch | springen | to spring | vb | ODE LRC |
| Dutch | springer | springer: leaper, jumper | n | AHD LRC |
| Old Saxon | springan | to spring, burst forth | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle Low German | spring | spring: source | n | ODE LRC |
| Old Frisian | springa | to spring, spread, burst forth | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | spring | spring: source | n | ODE LRC |
| Old High German | springan | to spring, jump | vb | W7 LRC |
| German | Geländesprung | gelandesprung | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| German | springen | to spring, jump | vb | LRC |
| German | Sprung | leap, jump | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | springa | to spring | vb | ODE LRC |
| Icelandic | springa | to spring, burst, crack | vb | ASD LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | σπέρχω | to speed, hasten, drive fast | vb | LRC |
| Greek | ἀσπερχές | unceasingly | adv | LRC |