*(s)p(ʰ)ereg-, (s)p(ʰ)erəg-, (s)p(ʰ)rēg-, nasalized spreng-
to rush, hurry; strew, sprinkle, disperse
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. (AV) -sphū́rjati ‘kracht’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. sphūrjáyant- ‘(im Feuer) zischend’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?lat. spargō, -ere ‘besprengen, streuen, spritzen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lat. sparsī ‘besprengte, streute, spritzte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[lit. spìrgstu, (spìrgti) ‘(beim Braten) zischen, braten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. σφαραγεῦντο ‘zischten im Feuer’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ahd. (+) sprehhan ‘sprechen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?## alb. shpreh ‘drückt aus, äußert’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
sp(ʰ)erd(ʰ)-, (s)p(ʰ)red(ʰ)-, nasalized sp(ʰ)rend(ʰ)-sperǵʰ-, spreǵʰ-, nasalized sprenǵʰ-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | besprecan | to tell, plead, pretend, speak to/about | vb.str.V | AHD ASD LRC |
| Old English | spearca | spark | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | spearc(i)an | to spark, sparkle | vb | IEW ASD LRC |
| Old English | specan, spæc, spǣcon, specen | to speak, say | vb.str.V | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | sp(r)ǣc, sprēc | speech | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | sprecan, spræc, sprǣcon, sprecen | to speak, say | vb.str.V | LRC |
| Middle English | bispeken | to bespeak, speak out | vb | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | dysparsen | to disperse | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | frakne | freckle | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | frekel | freckle | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sparke | spark | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sparken | to spark | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sparklen | to sparkle | vb.freq | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | speche | speech | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | speken | to speak | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sprenklen | to sprinkle | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sprinclen | to sprinkle | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | asparagus | Old World perennial plant with edible shoots | n | W7 LRC |
| English | asperse | to sprinkle (with holy water) | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bespeak, bespoke, bespoken | to hire, engage, claim beforehand | vb.str.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | disperse | to cause to scatter in different directions | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | freak | to streak/stripe (with color) | vb.trans | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | freckle | small brownish spot on skin | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | intersperse | to insert among other things | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sparge | to sprinkle, bespatter | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spark | flash, hot glowing particle | n | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | spark | to emit spark | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | sparkle | to emit sparks | vb | IEW LRC |
| English | sparse | few, scattered | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | speak, spoke, spake, spoken | to talk, utter/articulate words/sounds with ordinary voice | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | speech | vocal expression/communication of thoughts in words | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sprag | pointed bar/stake on vehicle to prevent rolling when halted | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sprinkle | to scatter in drops/particles | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spry | brisk, vigorously active | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spurry | small white-flowered European plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| British English | bespoke | custom-made | adj | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | spreka | to speak, say | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old Frisian | sprēke | speech | n | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | asperge | asparagus | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | sproach | speech | n | LRC |
| Dutch | spurrie | spurry | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Saxon | sprāka | speech | n | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | sprekan | to speak, say | vb | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | sprāhha | speech, language | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | sprehhan | to speak | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle High German | spreckel | spot | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle High German | sprenkel | spot | n | W7 LRC |
| German | Spargel | asparagus | n | TLL LRC |
| German | Sprache | speech | n.fem | LRC |
| German | sprechen | to speak | vb | LRC |
| German | Sprenkel | spot, speckle | n.masc | LRC |
| German | sprenkeln | to spot, speckle, dapple; sprinkle | vb | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | freknōttr | freckled | adj | W7 LRC |
| Danish | asparges | asparagus | n | TLL LRC |
| Danish | sprog | speech | n | LRC |
| Swedish | sparris | asparagus | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | spragge | branch | n | W7 LRC |
| Swedish | sprygg | spry | adj | W7 LRC |
| Swedish | språk | speech | n | LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | asparagus | asparagus | n | LRC |
| Latin | aspergo, aspergere | to sprinkle, splatter | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | aspersus | sprinkled, splattered | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | dispergo, dispergere | to scatter | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | dispersus | scattered | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | interspersus | interspersed | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsum | to strew, sprinkle | vb | LRC |
| Latin | spargo, spargere | to scatter | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | sparsus | scattered | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | spergula | spurry | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | disperser | to disperse | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | espargier | to sparge | vb | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | σφᾰρᾰγέομαι | to hiss, crackle, sputter | vb | LS LRC |
| Greek | ἀ-σφάρᾰγος | asparagus | n.fem | LS LRC |
| Greek | σφᾰρᾰγίζω | to stir up with noise/bustle | vb | LS LRC |