2. (s)p(ʰ)er-, sprei-, spreu-
to sow, strew, spread, scatter, sprinkle
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?[gr. σπείρω ‘streue aus, (be)säe’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[gr. ἔσπειρα ‘streute aus, (be)säte’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | heth. isparnu- ‘zerstreuen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [lit. spréndžiu, (sprę́sti) ‘spannen, spreizen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | aksl. (+) prędǫ, (pręsti) ‘spinnen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
2. perḱ-, preḱ-sprei-, spreu-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Middle English | bouspret | bowsprit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sperm | sperm | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sprawlen | to sprawl | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spreden | to spread | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spret, sprit | sprit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sprouten | to sprout | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | bowsprit | spar projecting forward from ship's stem | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Diaspora | dispersion of Jews among Gentiles | prop.n | AHD CDC LRC |
| English | pittosporum | evergreen shrub native to warm regions | n | AHD LRC |
| English | sperm | male reproductive cell(s) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sporadic | isolated, separate, occurring occasionally in scattered instances | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spore | primitive unicellular reproductive plant body | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sprawl | to lie thrashing/tossing about | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spray | water flying as dispersed droplets | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spray | small flowering shoot/branch | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spray | to apply/sprinkle/disperse liquid as spray | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spread, spread | to open/expand over larger area | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sprit | spar crossing fore-and-aft sail on diagonal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spritz | to squirt/spray quickly | vb | AHD LRC |
| English | spritzer | wine drink with carbonated water | n | AHD LRC |
| English | sprout | (young) shoot, new growth | n | W7 LRC |
| English | sprout | to put out sprout(s) | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | āsprūtan | to sprout, shoot up | vb | GED LRC |
| Old English | sprǣdan | to spread | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | sprēawlian | to sprawl | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | sprēot | sprit, pole | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old English | sprēotan, sprūtan | to sprout, spring up | vb.wk | GED ASD LRC |
| Old English | -sprūtan | to sprout | vb.sfx | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Low German | bōchsprēt | bowsprit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle Dutch | sprayen | to spray | vb | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | spriet | sprit | n | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | spruit | sprout | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | ūt-sprūtan | to sprout, shoot up | vb.str | GED LRC |
| Old Low German | te-spreidan | to spread, disperse | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle Low German | sprēt | sprit, pole | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Frisian | sprūta | to sprout, shoot up | vb | GED LRC |
| Old High German | spreitan | to spread | vb | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | spreiten | to spread | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | spriozan | to sprout | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | spriu | chaff | n.str.neut | GED LRC |
| Middle High German | spriezen | to sprout, spring up | vb.str | GED LRC |
| German | spreizen | to spread | vb | LRC |
| German | Spreu | spray, chaff | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Spritzer | squirter, splasher; spritzer | n.masc | AHD LRC |
| German | sprühen | to spray | vb | LRC |
| Celtic | ||||
| Welsh | ffrau | stream | n | GED LRC |
| Welsh | ffrwst | haste | n.masc | GED LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Danish | sprød | sprit, pole | n | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | spröt | sprit, pole | n | ASD LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | sprauto | quickly, without delay | adv | GED LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Late Latin | sperma, spermatis | seed, sperm | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | sporadicus | sporadic, from time to time | adj | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | spora | seed, spore | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | esperme | sperm | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | spráusti | to press, squeeze into gap | vb | GED LRC |
| Lithuanian | sprū́sti | to flee, slip out | vb | GED LRC |
| Latvian | spraûst | to insert | vb | GED LRC |
| Latvian | sprûst | to cramp | vb | GED LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | σπείρω | to sow, scatter | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | σπείρων | sower | n.masc | LRC |
| Greek | σπέρμα | seed | n.neut | LRC |
| Greek | σπορά | seed, (act of) sowing | n.fem | LS LRC |
| Greek | σποράδην | here and there | adv | LS LRC |
| Greek | σπορᾰδικός | sporadic, scattered | adj | LS LRC |
| Armenian | ||||
| Armenian | pʰarat | dispersed, scattered | adj | RPN LRC |