spend-
to offer a libation
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | ?[heth. ispanti ‘libiert, opfert’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | heth. sipānti ‘libiert, opfert’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [gr. σπένδω ‘libiere, spende’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | gr. ἔσπεισα ‘libierte, spendete’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ?osk. spentud ‘soll spenden’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [lat. spōnsis ‘du magst verbürgen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | alat. spepondī ‘gelobte, versprach’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | lat. spondeō, -ēre ‘geloben, versprechen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | toch.B späntetär ‘vertraut’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
Middle English | espousen | to espouse | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | sponde | spondee | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | spouse | spouse | n | W7 LRC |
English | despond | to become discouraged/disheartened | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | espouse | to marry | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | respond | to answer, say something in return | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spondee | metrical foot: two long/stressed syllables | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | sponsor | one who presents candidate for baptism/confirmation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | spouse | wife/husband, married person | n | AHD W7 LRC |
Italic | ||||
Latin | despondeō, despondēre | to promise | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | respondeō, respondēre | to respond, answer | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | spondeō, spondēre | to promise, betroth | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | spondeum | spondee | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | spōnsa | bride, betrothed woman | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | spōnsor, spōnsōris | bail, surety; bondsman, guarantor | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | spōnsus | groom, betrothed man | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | spōnsus | promised, guaranteed | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | sponso, sponsāre | to betroth | vb | W7 LRC |
Spanish | esposo | spouse | n | TLL LRC |
Old French | espous | husband | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | espouse | wife | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | espouser | to marry | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | respondre | to answer | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | spondée | metrical foot: two long syllables | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | épou | spouse | n | TLL LRC |
Hellenic | ||||
Greek | σπένδω | to promise, pour a libation | vb | LRC |
Greek | σπονδεῖος | re: libation | adj | LRC |
Greek | σπονδή | libation, drink-offering | n.fem | LRC |