1. (s)pen(-d)-

to pull, spin

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[arm. hani ‘webte, nähte zusammen’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIarm. henowm ‘webe, nähe zusammen’{3}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. -pętъ ‘spannte’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) -pьnǫ, (pęti) ‘spannen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIčech. pním, (pníti) ‘in der Luft hängen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ahd. (+) spannan ‘spannen’, spanan ‘locken’{4}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[got. (+) spinnan ‘spinnen’{7}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIan. spenna ‘spannen, umschlingen’{8}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. πένομαι ‘mühe mich ab, strenge mich an’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIgr. πονέομαι ‘mühe mich ab, strenge mich an’{6}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlit. pinù, (pìnti) ‘flechten’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI?[toch.B peññatär, A pañwäṣ ‘streckt aus, spannt’{9}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIlat. pendō, -ere ‘wägen; beurteilen; zahlen’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlat. pependī ‘wog; hing’NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[lit. spéndžiu, (spę́sti) ‘einen Fallstrick legen’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIksl. pǫždǫ, pǫditi ‘treiben’{3}NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

(s)p(ʰ)eu-d-3. sp(ʰ)ē(i)-, spī-, and spʰē- : spʰə-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
West Germanic
Old FrisianpundpoundnASD LRC
Old Low GermanpuntpoundnASD LRC
DutchspinspidernTLL LRC
Old Low GermanspinnilaspindlenASD LRC
Old High GermanpfuntpoundnASD LRC
Old High Germanspangaclaspn.femASD LRC
Old High GermanspinnaspidernKDW LRC
Old High Germanspin(n)alaspindlenASD LRC
Old High Germanspinnanto spinvbW7 LRC
Old High GermanspīsafoodnKDW LRC
GermanSpangeclaspnASD LRC
GermanSpeisefood, mealn.femLRC
GermanSpesencosts, charges, expensesn.fem.plLRC
GermanSpindlocker, wardroben.neutLRC
GermanSpinnespidern.femTLL LRC
GermanSpinnenspinningn.neutLRC
Germanspinnento spinvbLRC
North Germanic
IcelandicpundpoundnASD LRC
Icelandicspinnato spinvbASD LRC
Icelandicspöngclaspn.femASD LRC
Old NorsepundpoundnW7 LRC
Old NorsespöngspanglenW7 LRC
DanishspisefoodnLRC
SwedishspindelspidernTLL LRC
SwedishspisfoodnLRC
East Germanic
GothicpundpoundnASD LRC
Gothicspinnanto spinvbASD LRC
English
Old Englishpundpound, pintn.neutW7 LRC
Old Englishspangclasp, buckle, fasteningn.femW7 LRC
Old Englishspin(e)lspindlen.femW7 ASD LRC
Old Englishspinnan, spann, spunnon, spunnento spinvb.strW7 ASD LRC
Old EnglishspīþraspidernKEW LRC
Middle Englishcountrepesento counterpoisevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishdependento dependvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishdispensento dispensevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishexpendento expendvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpaynterpainternW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpendauntpendantnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpensifpensiveadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpensionpensionnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpentispenthousenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishperpendperpendnW7 LRC
Middle EnglishperpendiculerperpendicularadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishperpoyntperpendnW7 LRC
Middle Englishpoisento poise, weighvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishponderento pondervbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishponderousponderousadjW7 LRC
Middle EnglishpoundpoundnW7 LRC
Middle Englishpurpensento deliberate, premeditatevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishrecompensento recompensevbW7 LRC
Middle Englishspangshiny ornamentnW7 LRC
Middle Englishspangelspanglen.dimW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspiderspidernW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspindelspindlenW7 LRC
Middle Englishspinnento spinvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspithrespidernW7 LRC
Middle EnglishstipendystipendnW7 LRC
Middle Englishsuspendento suspendvbW7 LRC
Middle Englishvilipendento vilipend, regard as contemptiblevbW7 LRC
Englishantependiumhanging for front of altar/pulpit/lecternnAHD W7 LRC
Englishappendto affix, attachvb.transAHD W7 LRC
EnglishappendixappendagenAHD W7 LRC
Englishavoirdupoisweights (in a certain series)nAHD W7 LRC
Englishcompendiumabstract, brief summary of larger work/field of knowledgenAHD W7 LRC
Englishcompensateto counterbalance, be equivalent tovbAHD W7 LRC
Englishcounterpoiseto counterbalancevb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishdependto be contingentvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishdispenseto parcel outvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishequiponderateto equal in weight/forcevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishexpendto spend, pay outvb.transAHD W7 LRC
EnglishgeoponicagriculturaladjAHD W7 LRC
Englishimpendto hang suspendedvb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishlithoponewhite pigment: precipitated zinc sulfide/barium sulfatenAHD W7 LRC
Englishpainterline for towing/securing boatnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpansyflowering garden plantnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpenchantliking, strong leaningnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpendant, pendent(something) suspended/supported from abovenAHD W7 LRC
Englishpendentivetriangular spherical vaultingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpendulouspoised without visible supportadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpendulumfreely swinging body suspended from fixed pointnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpensilependent, hangingadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpensionmonetary (e.g. retirement) sum paid regularlynAHD W7 LRC
Englishpensivemusingly/dreamily thinking/thoughtfuladjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpenthouseshed/roof attached to/sloping from wall/buildingnAHD W7 LRC
Englishperpend, perpentbrick/large stone reaching through wallnAHD W7 LRC
Englishperpendto ponder, reflect on carefullyvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishperpendicularexactly upright/verticaladjAHD W7 LRC
EnglishpesoSpanish silver coinnAHD W7 LRC
Englishpoiseto balancevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishponderto weigh in mindvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishponderousof very great weightadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpoundunit of mass/weightnAHD W7 LRC
EnglishprepensepurpensedadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishpreponderateto outweighvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishpropendto inclinevb.intransAHD W7 LRC
Englishpurpensedpremeditated, planned/deliberated beforehandvb.ptcAHD W7 LRC
Englishrecompenseto repay, give compensation tovb.transAHD W7 LRC
Englishspanglesmall shiny metal ornamentnAHD W7 LRC
Englishspiderarachnid having 2-part body/4 pairs of legsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishspin, spunto draw out/twist fiber into yarn/threadvb.strAHD W7 LRC
Englishspindleround rod/pin with tapered endsnAHD W7 LRC
Englishspontaneousvoluntary, arising without external constraint/stimulusadjAHD W7 LRC
Englishstipendmonetary sum paid periodically for services/expensesnAHD W7 LRC
Englishsuspendto debar temporarily from office/function/privilegevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishvilipendto contemn, hold/treat as of little worth/accountvb.transAHD W7 LRC
Italic
Latinappendix, appendicisaddition, attachment, continuationn.femW7 LRC
Latinappendō, appendereto weigh out, hang to somethingvbW7 LRC
Latincompendiumsaving, shortcutn.neutW7 LRC
Latincompendo, compendereto weigh togethervbW7 LRC
Latincompensatusweighed, balanced, compensatedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latincompēnsō, compēnsāreto weigh, balance, compensatevbW7 LRC
Latincompensusweighedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latindēpendeō, dēpendēreto depend, hang on/from/downvbW7 LRC
Latindispendō, dispendereto weigh outvbW7 LRC
Latindispēnsō, dispēnsāreto dispense, pay out, distributevbW7 LRC
Latindispensusdistributedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinexpendō, expendereto expend, pay/weigh outvbW7 LRC
Latinimpendeō, impendēreto overhang, be near/at handvbW7 LRC
Latinimpendō, impendere, impendī, impēnsumto lay/weigh out, use, devotevbLRC
Latinpendens, pendentishangingadjW7 LRC
Latinpendeō, pendēreto hang, be suspendedvbW7 LRC
Latinpendō, pendereto hang, weigh, suspendvbW7 LRC
Latinpendulumpendulum, something hangingn.neutW7 LRC
LatinpendulushangingadjW7 LRC
LatinpensilishangingadjW7 LRC
Latinpensio, pensionispensionn.femW7 LRC
Latinpēnsō, pēnsāreto weigh, compare, pondervbW7 LRC
Latinpensumweightn.neutW7 LRC
Latinpensushung, paidvb.ptcW7 LRC
LatinperpendicularisperpendicularadjW7 LRC
Latinperpendiculumplumb linen.neutW7 LRC
Latinperpendō, perpendereto weigh carefully, examinevbW7 LRC
Latinponderō, ponderāreto weigh, pondervbW7 LRC
LatinponderosusheavyadjW7 LRC
Latinpondus, ponderisweightn.neutW7 LRC
Latinpraeponderatusoutweighedvb.ptcW7 LRC
Latinpraeponderō, praeponderāreto outweighvbW7 LRC
Latinpropendeo, propendēreto hang downvbW7 LRC
LatinspontevoluntarilyadvW7 LRC
Latinstipendiumpayn.neutW7 LRC
Latinsuspendō, suspendereto suspendvbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latinpendico, pendicareto hangvbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latinpendō, pendereto hangvbW7 LRC
Vulgar Latin*pēsumweightnAHD LRC
Late Latinrecompēnsō, recompēnsāreto recompensevbW7 LRC
Late LatinspontaneusspontaneousadjW7 LRC
Medieval Latinaequiponderatusmade to have equal weightvb.ptcW7 LRC
Medieval Latinantependiumantependiumn.neutW7 LRC
Medieval Latinappenticiumappendagen.neutW7 LRC
Medieval Latincompendiumcompendium, collectionn.neutW7 LRC
Medieval Latindispēnsō, dispēnsāreto grant dispensationvbW7 LRC
Medieval Latinequiponderō, equiponderāreto weigh out equallyvbW7 LRC
Medieval LatinspendapantrynLRC
Medieval LatinspēsafoodnKDW LRC
Medieval Latinvilipendō, vilipendereto slandervbW7 LRC
New Latinpendulumbody suspended to swing freelyn.neutW7 LRC
PortuguesepesargriefnTLL LRC
SpanishpesarregretnTLL LRC
SpanishpesoSpanish currency unitn.femW7 LRC
Old Frenchavoirdupoisvaluables, lit. goods of weightn.masc.plW7 LRC
Old Frenchpeis, poisweightnAHD LRC
Old Frenchpenserto thinkvbW7 LRC
Old Frenchpurpenserto deliberate, premeditatevbW7 LRC
Old Frenchsuspendreto hang up, interruptvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchappentispenthousen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchcontrepeserto counterweightvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdependreto dependvbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchpendantwhileprepW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpendoirclotheslinen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpendreto hangvbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchpenséethoughtnW7 LRC
Middle FrenchpensifpensiveadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpensionpensionn.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpentoirclotheslinen.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchperpainperpend/perpentn.mascW7 LRC
Middle Frenchperpendiculerto set in perpendicular positionvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpeserto weighvbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpois-weightstemW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpondererto pondervbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchpondereuxheavyadjW7 LRC
Middle Frenchpurpenserto deliberatevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchrecompenserto recompensevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchvilipenderto vilipendvbW7 LRC
Frenchappendreto hang to somethingvbW7 LRC
Frenchpenchantleaning, tendencyn.mascW7 LRC
Frenchpencherto inclinevbW7 LRC
FrenchpendantduringprepTLL LRC
Frenchpendentifjewel hanging from neck chainn.mascW7 LRC
Hellenic
Greekγεω-πονέωto plow, tillvbLS LRC
Greekγεω-πόνοςfarmer, husbandmann.mascLS LRC
Greekπονέωto toil, labor, work hardvbLRC
Greekπονηρόςevil, wickedadjLRC
Greekπόνοςgrief; laborn.mascLRC