3. sp(ʰ)ē(i)-, spī-, and spʰē- : spʰə-

to fatten, prosper, succeed, etc.

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYIved. (AVP) sphāyātai ‘soll fett werden’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIved. (Br.) sphiyate ‘wird fett’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIkhot. spaiye ‘wird befriedigt; stellt zufrieden’{1a}NYI..LIV TOL
NYI[ae. spōwan, ahd. spuoen* ‘gelingen’{2}NYI..LIV TOL
NYIlit. spė́ju, (spė́ti) ‘Zeit haben; rechtzeitig kommen; imstande sein’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIaksl. (+) spějǫ, (spěti) ‘Erfolg haben’NYI..LIV TOL
NYIheth. ispāi ‘ißt sich satt’{3}NYI..LIV TOL

Reflexes - Liv

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
NYI
NYI[gr. σφίγγω ‘schnüre zu, umfasse, klemme ein’{2}NYI..LIV TOL

Cross References - Pokorny

1. (s)pen(-d)-2. sp(ʰ)ei : sp(ʰ)ī̆, and sp(ʰ)ē : sp(ʰ)ə-

Reflexes - Pokorny

LanguageReflex(es)GlossGrammarSources
English
Old Englishspēdmeans, riches, success, prosperityn.femLRC
Old Englishspic, spec(a), spēcspecknKEW ASD LRC
Old Englishspōwanto succeedvbGED LRC
Middle Englishdespeirento despairvbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishesperaunceesperancenW7 LRC
Middle Englishprosperento prospervbW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspacespacenW7 LRC
Middle EnglishspedespeednW7 LRC
Englishdespairto lose hope/confidencevbAHD W7 LRC
Englishesperancehope, expectationnAHD W7 LRC
Englishprosperto succeedvbAHD W7 LRC
Englishprosperoussuccessful, auspicious, favorableadjW7 LRC
Englishspacearea, volume, open/empty tractnTLL LRC
Englishspatialre: space, physical dimensionsadjTLL LRC
Englishspeckfat, lard, bacon, fatty meatnOED LRC
Englishspeedsuccess, prosperity in undertakingnAHD W7 LRC
West Germanic
Middle DutchspecspecknOED LRC
DutchspekspecknOED LRC
Old SaxonspekspecknKSW LRC
Middle Low GermanspeckspecknOED LRC
Old High Germanferaside, partn.str.femGED LRC
Old High Germanfiaraside, partn.str.femGED LRC
Old High Germanspek, spec(h)specknKDW OED LRC
Old High Germanspuo(a)nto succeedvb.wkGED ASD LRC
Old High Germanspuotspeed, prosperitynW7 LRC
Middle High GermanspecspecknOED LRC
GermanSpeckspecknTLL LRC
North Germanic
Old NorsespikspecknKNW LRC
DanishspækspecknSAO LRC
Middle SwedishspäkspecknOED LRC
SwedishspäckspecknSAO LRC
East Germanic
Gothicferaside/limb/member of body; regionn.femGED LRC
Italic
Latindespero, desperāreto be desperatevbW7 LRC
Latinprospero, prosperāreto cause to succeedvbW7 LRC
LatinprosperusfavorableadjW7 LRC
Latinspatium, spatiispace, roomn.neutLRC
Latinspero, sperāreto hopevbW7 LRC
Latinspēs, speihope, expectationn.femGED LRC
SpanishespaciospacenTLL LRC
Spanishesperarto hopevbTLL LRC
Old FrenchespacespacenW7 LRC
Middle Frenchdespererto despair, be desperatevbW7 LRC
Middle Frenchesperanceesperancen.femW7 LRC
Middle Frenchprospérerto grow, prospervbW7 LRC
Middle FrenchprospereuxprosperousadjW7 LRC
FrenchespacespacenTLL LRC
Balto-Slavic
Lithuanianspėrusrapid, energeticadjGED LRC
Lithuanianspėtito be capable, fast enoughvbGED LRC
Latvianspẽtto be ablevbGED LRC
Latvianspietošanaswarmingn.femLRC
Old Church Slavonicspětito flourishvbGED LRC
Indo-Iranian
Sanskritspā́yateto increase, become fatvbGED LRC
Sanskritspirá-fatadjGED LRC
Sanskritsphīta-abundantadjGED LRC