1. (s)p(ʰ)ē̆i- : (s)p(ʰ)ī̆-
sharp/pointed stick: spile, spit, etc.
Cross References - Pokorny
pi-n-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | finn | fin | n | KEW LRC |
| Old English | spāca | spoke | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old English | spīr | spire | n | W7 LRC |
| Old English | spitu | spit | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | porkepin | porcupine | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sperling | sparling | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spik | head of grain | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spike | spike | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spille | spill | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spine | spine | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spire | spire | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spit | spit | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | spoke | spoke | n | W7 LRC |
| English | fin | external (e.g. fish) membrane for moving in water | n | LRC |
| English | porcupine | large rodent with stiff sharp erectile hair/bristles | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sparling | European smelt | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Spica | brightest star in constellation Virgo | prop.n | LRC |
| English | spica | spiral reverse plain/plaster bandage immobilizing limb | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spiculum | organ having form of spicule | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spike | very large nail | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spike | ear of grain | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spile | pile, large stake driven into ground | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spill | wooden splinter | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spine | spinal column | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spinel | hard crystalline mineral: magnesium/aluminum oxide | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spinney | copse, small wood with undergrowth | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spire | slender tapering blade/stalk (e.g. of grass) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spit | slender pointed rod holding meat over fire | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spitz | stocky heavy-coated northern dog | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | spoke | small bar radiating from hub of wheel supporting rim | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Middle Dutch | spier | spire, shoot, blade of grass | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle Dutch | spierlinc | sparling | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle Dutch | spike | spike | n | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | spier | muscle | n | TLL LRC |
| Dutch | spijl | stake | n | W7 LRC |
| Dutch | vin | fin | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Low German | spēca | spoke, radius | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | speicha | spoke, radius | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | spiz | spit | n | ASD LRC |
| German | Speiche | spoke, radius | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | spitz | pointed | adj | W7 LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | spík | spike, sprig | n.fem | ICE LRC |
| Icelandic | spíra | spar | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | finne | fin | n | TLL LRC |
| Danish | spig | spike, sprig | n | ICE LRC |
| Danish | spir | spar | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | spire | spire, sprout | n | ASD LRC |
| Swedish | fena | fin | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | spira | spire, pistil; spar, sceptre | n | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | Spica | Spica | prop.n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | spica | cob, point, acorn | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | spiculum | arrowhead | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | spina, spinae | spine, thorn | n.fem | LRC |
| Spanish | espina | spine | n | TLL LRC |
| Middle French | esperling | sparling | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | espinaye | thorny thicket | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | espine | thorn | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | épine | spine | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Italian | porcospino | porcupine | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Italian | spina | thorn | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Latvian | spina | twig | n | W7 LRC |