| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| NYI |
| NYI | ved. bhā́ti ‘glänzt, strahlt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. fra-uuāiti ‘leuchtet hervor’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. φάντα· λάμποντα Hsch. ‘leuchtend’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. φαν- ‘sichtbar machen, zeigen’, Med./Pass. ‘sichtbar werden, erscheinen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. Fut. πεφήσεται Il. 17,155 ‘wird erscheinen’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [osorb. (+) baju so, (bać) ‘glimmen’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | arm. banam ‘öffne’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [alb. bën ‘macht, tut’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| Celtic |
| Old Irish | bān | white | adj | GED LRC |
| English |
| Old English | beācen, bēc(e)n, bēcun | sign, token, beacon | n.neut | CDC ASD LRC |
| Old English | berie, ber(i)ge, berigie | berry | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | bīecnan, bēcnian | to beckon | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
| Old English | bōnian | to polish | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Middle English | baner(e) | banner | n | MEV W7 LRC |
| Middle English | baneret | banneret | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | beken(e) | beacon | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | beknen, becnen, beknien | to beckon | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | berie, bery(e) | berry | n | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | boye | buoy | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | epiphanie | epiphany | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fantasie | fantasy | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fantasme | phantasm | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | fanto(s)me | phantom | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | mulberie, murberie | mulberry | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | panten | to pant | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | banderilla | barbed decorated dart used in bullfight | n | AHD LRC |
| English | banderole | long forked flag | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | bandoleer, bandolier | belt worn over shoulder across chest | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | banner | staff-hung cloth marking rallying point | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | banneret | knight leading under his own banner | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | beacon | signal fire (usually on a high place) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | beckon | to summon via signal | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | berry | small pulpy fruit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | buoy | float | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | diaphanous | fine in texture, nearly transparent | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | emphasis | forcefulness in expression conveying importance | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | epiphany | feast celebrating Christ's first appearance to Gentiles | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | fantasize | to fancy, imagine, hallucinate | vb | LRC |
| English | fantasy | hallucination | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | frambesia | yaws: chronic infectious disease | n | AHD LRC |
| English | Goldberry | Bombadil's wife in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | gooseberry | spiny European shrub with edible berries | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hierophant | priest in ancient Greece | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | mulberry | tree with edible purple berrylike fruit | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | pant | to breathe quickly/spasmodically in labored manner | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Phaethon | son of Helios the Sun (Greek mythology) | prop.n | LRC |
| English | -phane | substance having certain quality | n.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phanerogam | spermatophyte, flowering seed plant | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phantasm | product of fantasy | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phantasmagoria | optical illusion | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phantom | apparition, something sensed but insubstantial | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phase | state in a recurring cycle | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phen(o)- | re: observable characteristic | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | phenomenon | observable fact/event | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phos- | light, luminous impression | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phosphene | luminous impression due to retinal excitation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phot | cgs unit of illumination | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | phot(o)- | light, radiant energy | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | photon | quantum of light/radiant energy | n | W7 LRC |
| English | sycophant | parasite, servile self-seeking flatterer | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | theophany | visible manifestation of deity | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | tiffany | a kind of sheer silk gauze | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| British English | fantasise | to fantasize | vb | LRC |
| West Germanic |
| Old Frisian | bāken, bēken | sign, beacon | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle Dutch | bere, beze | berry | n | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | baak | sign, beacon | n | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | bes | berry | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | bezie | berry | n | CDC LRC |
| Dutch | framboos | raspberry | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | beri | berry | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | bōkan | sign, beacon | n | CDC LRC |
| Old Saxon | bōknian | to beckon | vb | CDC LRC |
| Middle Low German | bere | berry | n | CDC LRC |
| Low German | bāke | sign, beacon | n | CDC LRC |
| Low German | bōnen | to scour, polish | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Old High German | beri | berry | n.neut | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | bouhhan, pouchan | sign, beacon | n | CDC ASD LRC |
| Old High German | bouhnen | to beckon | vb | CDC LRC |
| Middle High German | ber(e) | berry | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle High German | bouchen | sign, beacon | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle High German | büenen | to scour, polish | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| German | Bake | sign, beacon, landmark | n.fem | CDC LRC |
| German | Beere | berry | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Fantasie | fantasy | n.fem | LRC |
| North Germanic |
| Old Norse | bākna | to beckon | vb | CDC LRC |
| Old Norse | ber | berry | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Old Icelandic | benda | to give a sign | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Icelandic | bākn | sign, beacon | n | CDC LRC |
| Icelandic | ber | berry | n | CDC LRC |
| Danish | bær | berry | n | CDC LRC |
| Danish | kirsebær | cherry | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | bär | berry | n | CDC LRC |
| Swedish | körsbär | cherry | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic |
| Gothic | *bandwa | sign | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Gothic | bandwjan | to indicate, give sign | vb.wk | GED LRC |
| Gothic | bandwō | sign | n.fem | W7 GED LRC |
| Gothic | basi | berry | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Italic |
| Latin | Phaethon | Phaethon | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | phantasma | phantasm | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | sycophanta | swindler, informer, sycophant | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | *bandāria | banner | n | AHD LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | phantasio, phantasiāre | to fantasize: hallucinate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | bandum | banner | n | AHD LRC |
| Late Latin | epiphania | epiphany | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | hierophanta | priest | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | phaenomenon | phenomenon | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | theophania | theophany | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle Latin | *bandaria | banner | n | CDC LRC |
| Middle Latin | bandum | flag, standard | n | CDC LRC |
| Medieval Latin | bandum | flag | n.neut | GED LRC |
| Medieval Latin | diaphanus | see-through, diaphanous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | throphania | theophany | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | phasis | (lunar) phase, appearance of star | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Portuguese | bandeira | banner | n | CDC LRC |
| Spanish | bandera | banner | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Spanish | banderilla | banderilla | n.fem | LRC |
| Spanish | banderola | little banner | n.dim | CDC LRC |
| Spanish | bandolera | bandoleer | n.fem | LRC |
| Old French | banere | banner | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | baneret | banneret | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | banerolle | little banner | n.dim | CDC LRC |
| Old French | fantasme | phantasm, phantasmagoria | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | ori-flame, orie-flambe | red banner (of Charlemagne) | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Middle French | bandouliere | bandolier | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | epiphanie | epiphany, apparition of deity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | fantosme | ghost, phantom | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | pantaisier | to fantasize: hallucinate | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | banderole | banner | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | bandière | banner | n | CDC LRC |
| French | bandoulière | bandoleer | n | AHD LRC |
| French | ban(n)ière | banner | n.fem | GED CDC LRC |
| French | phanérogame | seed plant, flowering plant | adj | W7 LRC |
| French | phantasmagorie | phantasmagoria | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | phantasme | phantasm | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old Occitan | bandieira, bannieira | banner | n | CDC LRC |
| Italian | banda | troop, division | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Italian | bander(u)ola | pennant, streamer, little banner | n.fem.dim | W7 CID CDC LRC |
| Italian | bandiera | banner | n.fem | GED LRC |
| Italian | bando | summons | n.masc | GED LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan |
| Gheg | bâj | to do, make | vb | IEW LRC |
| Tosk | bënj | to do, make | vb | IEW LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Greek | diaphainein | to show through | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | διαφανής | transparent; red-hot | adj | LRC |
| Greek | diaphanēs | diaphanous | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | emphainein | to indicate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | emphasis | emphasis, exposition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epiphaneia | appearance, epiphany | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hierophantēs | hierophant | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | sykophantēs | informer | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | Phaethōn | Phaethon | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | phainesthai | to appear | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | phainomenon | appearing | vb.ptc.pass | W7 LRC |
| Greek | phainomenos | appearing | vb.ptc.pass | W7 LRC |
| Greek | φαίνω | to show | vb | GED LRC |
| Greek | -phaneia | appearance | afx | W7 LRC |
| Greek | φανερός | bright, visible | adj | GED LRC |
| Greek | φανή | torch | n | GED LRC |
| Greek | -phanēs | appearing | afx | W7 LRC |
| Greek | φᾱνός | bright, glad | adj | RPN LRC |
| Greek | phantasia | appearance, imagination | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | phantasioun | to have hallucinations | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | phantasma | hallucination | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | phasis | (lunar) phase, appearance of star | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | phatazein | to present to the mind | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | φάω | to shine, give light | vb | RPN LRC |
| Greek | φάως | light | n | RPN LRC |
| Greek | φωνή | voice, sound | n.fem | LRC |
| Greek | phōs, phōtis | light | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Late Greek | epiphania | appearance, epiphany | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Greek | theophan(e)ia | theophany | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Greek | βάνδον | flag | n | GED LRC |
| Armenian |
| Classical Armenian | banam | to open | vb | LRC |
| Indo-Iranian |
| Sanskrit | bhā́ti | to shine, appear | vb | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | bhā́nam | shining, appearance | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | bhā́mas | shine, light | n | GED LRC |
| Sanskrit | bhā́lam | radiance | n | GED LRC |