skeub-, skeubʰ-, skeug-
to shove, move, shoot, throw
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [lit. skumbù, (skùbti) ‘eilig werden, sich zu beeilen beginnen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. skubė́ti ‘in Eile sein’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | got. (+) af-skiuban ‘verstoßen’, ahd. scioban ‘schieben’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?russ. (+) skubú, (skust') ‘zausen, rupfen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
2. (s)keud-sḱē̆u-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Old English | sc(e)oh | shy | adj | IEW ASD LRC |
| Old English | sc(e)op | scop | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | scofl | shovel | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old English | scūfan, scēufan, scēofan | to shove, thrust away | vb.str | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | scyhhan | to scare, frighten away | vb | IEW LRC |
| Middle English | schey | shy | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | scof | scoff | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | shovel | shovel | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | shoven | to shove | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | scoff | gibe, expression of scorn/contempt/derision | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scop | bard, poet | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scuff | to shuffle, walk without lifting feet | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scuffle | to struggle close together with disorder/confusion | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | shove | to push along | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | shovel | broad scoop/blade with handle to lift/throw material | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | shovel | to dig/lift/throw with shovel | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | shuffle | to jumble, mix in confused mass | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | shy | timid, fearful | adj | IEW LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | skof | scoff, mockery | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Frisian | skūva | to shove, thrust | vb | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | schoffel | shovel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | schop | shovel | n | TLL LRC |
| Old High German | sc(h)of | scop | n | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | scioban, sciuban | to shove, push | vb | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old High German | sciuhen | to scare, frighten away | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | scūfla, scūvala | shovel | n | W7 ASD LRC |
| German | Schaufel | shovel | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| German | schaufeln | to shovel | vb | LRC |
| German | scheuchen | to scare, frighten away | vb | IEW LRC |
| German | schieben | to shove, push | vb | LRC |
| German | Schub | shove, push, thrust | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Icelandic | skop | railing, mocking | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | skýfa | to shove, drive, push | vb.wk | ASD LRC |
| Danish | skof | scoff, jest | n | W7 LRC |
| Danish | skovl | shovel | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | skuffa | to shove, push | vb | W7 LRC |
| Swedish | skyffel | shovel | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | *af-skiuban | to shove/push away | vb | GED LRC |
| Gothic | skiuban | to shove, thrust | vb | ASD LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Old Slavic | skubati | to tear | vb | W7 LRC |