Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
English | circadian | re: circa 1-day periodicity | adj | AHD LRC |
English | ringhals | spitting cobra | n | AHD LRC |
English | arrange | to dispose, put in proper order | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | circa | approximately at/in/of | prep | AHD W7 LRC |
English | circinate | rounded, coiled | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | circle | ring, halo | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | circum- | around, about | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
English | circus | arena enclosed by banks of seats | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cirque | circus | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | corona | projecting part of classic cornice | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | corvette | small, highly maneuverable warship | n | W7 LRC |
English | crepe | light crinkled woven fabric | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | crest | showy tuft/process on bird/animal head | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cricoid | re: cartilage of larynx with which arytenoid cartilages articulate | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | crisp | wavy, curly | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | crispate | crisp, curled, ruffled | adj | AHD LRC |
English | crissum, crissa | feathers/area under bird's tail | n | AHD LRC |
English | crista | crest, ridge | n | AHD LRC |
English | cristate | re: crista | adj | AHD LRC |
English | crown | mark of honor, reward of victory | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | crown | to place crown/wreath upon head | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | curb | chain/strap on bit used to restrain horse | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | curvature | act of curving, state of being curved | n | AHD LRC |
English | curve | curved: bent, turned, twisted | adj.arch | AHD W7 LRC |
English | curve | bend, something curved | n | W7 LRC |
English | curve | to turn/change/deviate from straight without sharp break/angularity | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | curvet | prancing leap of horse | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | derange | to disarrange | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | flounce | frounce | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | frounce | fabric strip attached by one edge | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | koruna | crown (Czech monetary unit) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | krona | crown (Swedish/Icelandic monetary unit) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | krone | crown (Danish/Austrian monetary unit) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | kurtosis | flatness/peakedness of graphic representation of frequency distribution | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ranch | land for raising horses/cattle/sheep | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | range | row, series of things in line | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | range | to set in row/proper order | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rank | row, series | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | recherche | rare, choice, exotic, exquisite | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rick | stack (e.g. hay) in open air | n | IEW W7 LRC |
English | ridge | elevated body part (e.g. along backbone) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ring | circular band for holding/connecting | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Ringwraith | a.k.a. Nazgûl in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | rink | smooth extent of ice | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ruck | jumble, indistinguishable collection | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rucksack | knapsack: supply bag strapped on back | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rung | rail, spoke, cross-bar | n | IEW OED LRC |
English | search | to seek carefully/thoroughly | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | shrink | to cower, huddle, contract/curl up body | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
Scots English | rinc | area where contest is held | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | crisp | crisp | adj | W7 LRC |
Old English | hrēac | rick, heap | n.masc | IEW ASD LRC |
Old English | hrin(c)g | ring, circle, circuit | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | hrisian | to shake, tremble | vb.wk | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | hrung | rung | n.fem | IEW LRC |
Old English | hrycg | ridge, back | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | scrincan | to shrink | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ara(y)ngen, arengen | to arrange | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | cerchen | to search | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | cercle | circle | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | coroune | crown | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | corounen | to crown | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | creste | crest | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | crisp | crisp | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | crowne | crown | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | frouncen | to curl | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | range | range | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rangen | to range | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | reek | rick | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rigge | ridge | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ring | ring | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | ruke | pile of combustible material | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rung | rung | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | shrinken | to shrink | vb | W7 LRC |
Celtic |
Middle Irish | cruind | round | adj | W7 IED LRC |
Welsh | crwn | round | adj | RPN LRC |
West Germanic |
Middle Dutch | schrinken | to draw back | vb | W7 LRC |
Dutch | rug | ridge, back | n | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | hrisian | to shake, tremble | vb | ASD LRC |
Old High German | hring | ring | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | hrukki | ridge, back | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | skank | frame; cupboard | n | KDW LRC |
Old High German | skrank | deceit | n | KDW LRC |
German | Kehre | turning, winding, reversal | n.fem | LRC |
German | kehren | to curve, sweep | vb | LRC |
German | Krone | crown, coronet; Austrian monetary unit | n.fem | W7 LRC |
German | Kurve | curve | n | TLL LRC |
German | Ring | ring | n.masc | ASD LRC |
German | Rücken | ridge, back | n.masc | LRC |
German | Schrank | cupboard | n | TLL LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | hraukr | rick | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | hríð | while, time; storm, attack | n.fem | LRC |
Old Norse | hrúga | heap | n.fem | LRC |
Old Norse | hrøkkva | to fall back | vb | LRC |
Icelandic | hringr | ring, circle | n | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | hrista | to shake | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | krōna | crown (Icelandic monetary unit) | n | W7 IEO LRC |
Danish | krone | crown (Danish monetary unit) | n | W7 LRC |
Danish | ryg | ridge, back | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | krona | crown (Swedish monetary unit) | n | W7 SEO LRC |
Swedish | kurva | curve | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | rygg | ridge, back | n | TLL LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | hrisian | to shake, tremble | vb | ASD LRC |
Crimean Gothic | rinck, ringo | ring | n | CGo LRC |
Italic |
Latin | circa | around | adv | W7 LRC |
Latin | circinatus | surrounding | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | circino, circināre | to round | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | circinus | pair of compasses | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | circulus | circle | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | circum | around | adv | LRC |
Latin | circus | circle, circus, round building | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | corona | crown, wreath | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | corono, coronare | to crown | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | crīsō, crīsāre | to move haunches | vb | AHD ELD LRC |
Latin | crīspō, crīspāre | to swing, brandish | vb | AHD ELD LRC |
Latin | crīspus | crisp | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | crista | tuft, comb, crista | n.fem | W7 ELD LRC |
Latin | crux, crucis | cross | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | curvo, curvare | to curve | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | curvus | bent, arched, curved | adj | RPN LRC |
Late Latin | circo, circāre | to go about | vb | W7 LRC |
New Latin | cricoides | cartilage in larynx | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old Spanish | ranchear | to take up quarters | vb | W7 LRC |
Spanish | cerca | around | adv | TLL LRC |
Spanish | rancho | camp, hut | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Mexican Spanish | rancho | small ranch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | arangier, arengier | to arrange | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Old French | cercle | circle | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | circum- | around | pfx | W7 LRC |
Old French | corone | crown | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | coroner | to crown | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | desrengier | to derange | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | renc, reng | rank, line, place, row | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | renge | range | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | rengier | to place, set in row | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | arangier | to arrange | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | cerchier | to go about, survey, search | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | courbe | curve, curved piece of wood/iron | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | courber | to curve | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | courbette | curtsy | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | creste | curved land | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Middle French | ranger | to place, set in row | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | renc | row, rank | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | arranger | to arrange, put into rank | vb | CDC LRC |
French | cirque | circus | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | crêpe | crepe, pancake | n.fem | W7 LRC |
French | déranger | to derange, bother | vb | W7 LRC |
French | recherché | recherche | adj | W7 LRC |
Italian | corvetta | corvette | n.fem | W7 CID LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | kraipaũ, kraipýti | to turn about | vb | RPN LRC |
Lithuanian | kreĩvas | curved, crooked; wry | adj | RPN LRC |
Lithuanian | krypstù, krỹpti | to bow, bend | vb | RPN LRC |
Russian | krivít’ | to bend, distort | vb | RPN LRC |
Russian | krivój | curved, crooked | adj | RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | krilo | wing; pinnacle | n.neut | LRC |
Hellenic |
Homeric Greek | κίρκος | hawk/falcon that circles | n.masc | LRC |
Homeric Greek | κορώνη | sea-crow, cormorant | n.fem | LS LRC |
Homeric Greek | κορωνίς | bent, curved | adj | LRC |
Homeric Greek | κρίκος | ring, necklace, bracelet | n.masc | LRC |
Homeric Greek | κυρτός | curved, rounded | adj | LRC |
Greek | kirkos | ring | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Greek | κορωνός | curved, crooked | adj | RPN LRC |
Greek | krikoeidēs | ring-shaped | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | kyrtos | convex | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | kyrtōsis | convexity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Avestan | skarəna- | round | adj | RPN LRC |