Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
English | Oakenshield | epithet for Thorin in Tolkien: The Hobbit | prop.n | LRC |
English | Halfelven | Elrond surname in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Halfred | hobbit name in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | co(u)lter | turf cutter on plow | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cultrate | knife-shaped, having sharp edge/point | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | cutlass | short curving sword once used by sailors | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | half | either of 2 equal parts resulting from division | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Halfling | hobbit epithet in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | halter | rope/strap for tying/leading animal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | halve | to divide in 2 equal parts | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | helm | wheel/lever controlling ship's rudder | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | helve | haft, handle of tool/weapon | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | scagliola | imitation marble made from finely ground gypsum/glue | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | scale | thin flat rigid plate, part of body covering (esp. of fish/reptile) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | scale | balance (pan/tray) used for weighing | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | scalene | having unequal sides | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | scall | scurf/scabby scalp disorder | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | scalp | part of head usu. covered by hair | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | scalpel | small thin-bladed knife used for surgery | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | school | shoal, many fish/aquatic animals of same kind swimming together | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | sculpture | act/process of carving/cutting hard material into artwork | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | shale | fissile rock formed by compaction of clay/mud/silt | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | sheldrake | Old World duck | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | shelf | flat usu. long/narrow space for holding objects | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | shell | rigid carapace of mollusk/turtle/etc. | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | shelter | cover, defense, protection | n | AHD LRC |
English | shelve | to slope, incline, be steep/precipitous | vb | IEW W7 LRC |
English | shield | broad rigid armor piece carried via hand/arm | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | shoal | crowd, school, large group (e.g. of fish) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | skill | cause, reason; intellectual faculty | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | skoal | health, toast | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | slip | scion, small plant cutting | n | W7 LRC |
English | slit, slit | to cut, slash, sever | vb.str | W7 LRC |
English | slive | to sliver | vb | IEW LRC |
English | sliver | splinter, long slender piece cut/torn off | n | W7 LRC |
English | sliver | to splinter, cut/split into slivers | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | scole | school | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | colter, culter | coulter | n | W7 AHD LRC |
Middle English | half | half | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | halter | halter | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | halven | to halve | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | helme | helm | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | helve | haft, handle of tool/weapon | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | scale | scale | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | scall | scall | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | scalp | scalp | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | schulle | flatfish, flounder | n | MED LRC |
Middle English | sculpture | sculpture | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | shale | shale | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | sheld | shield | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | sheldrake | sheldrake | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | shelf | shelf | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | shell | shell | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | *shole | shoal, multitude | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | skil | skill | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | slippe | slip | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | slitten | to slit | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | sliven | to slive, slice off | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | slivere | sliver | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | culter, cultur | coulter, dagger | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | hælftre | halter | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | healf | half, side, part | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | helma | helm, rudder | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old English | hielfe | helve | n | W7 LRC |
Old English | scealla | testicle | n | GED LRC |
Old English | scealu | shell, hull, husk | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | sceld, scild, scield, scyld | shield | n.masc | GED ASD LRC |
Old English | scielfe | shelf | n.wk.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | sciell | shell, mussel | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | scilfe, scylfe | shelf, ledge | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old English | scolu, scōl | shoal, school, multitude | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | scylian | to separate | vb | W7 LRC |
Old English | scyll | shell, mussel | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old English | slīfan | to slive, splice | vb.str | IEW ASD LRC |
Old English | slītan, slāt, sliton, sliten | to slit, tear | vb.str.I | LRC |
Celtic |
Middle Irish | sce(i)llec | rock | n | GED LRC |
Middle Irish | scoilt | to split | vb | GED LRC |
Welsh | caill | testicle | n | GED LRC |
Welsh | hollt | to split | vb | GED LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | half | half | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | halve | side, direction | n | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | skall | testicle | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | skeld | shield | n | GED LRC |
Old Frisian | slīta | to slit, tear, break | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle Dutch | schelpe | shell | n | W7 LRC |
Middle Dutch | schillede | parti-colored | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle Dutch | schōle | school | n | W7 AHD LRC |
Dutch | behalve | except | prep | TLL LRC |
Dutch | schaal | eggshell; measurement scale | n | TLL LRC |
Dutch | schilder | painter | n | LRC |
Dutch | schilderen | to paint | vb | LRC |
Dutch | schilderij | picture | n | TLL LRC |
Dutch | schol | flatfish, flounder; scale: plate | n | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | halƀa | side, direction | n | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | half | half | adj | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | scāla | shell | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | skala | drinking vessel | n | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | skild | shield | n | GED LRC |
Old Saxon | skola | school, band, troop | n | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | slītan | to slit, split, tear | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle Low German | schelle | shell, scale | n | GED LRC |
Middle Low German | schōle | school | n | AHD LRC |
Old High German | halb | half | adj | GED LRC |
Old High German | halb(a) | side, direction | n.fem | GED ASD LRC |
Old High German | halftra | halter | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | helmo | tiller | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | scala | shell, hull | n.fem | GED LRC |
Old High German | scelifa | shell, peel | n.wk.fem | GED LRC |
Old High German | skilt | shield | n.masc | GED LRC |
Old High German | skolla | clod, piece | n | KDW LRC |
Old High German | slīzan | to slit, tear apart | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle High German | slitzen | to slit | vb | W7 LRC |
German | halbe | half, side | n | ASD LRC |
German | halfter | halter | n | ASD LRC |
German | Schale | shell, hull | n.fem | LRC |
German | Schild | shield, buckler | n.masc | LRC |
German | Schild | sign, badge, label | n.neut | LRC |
German | schildern | to draw, sketch, depict, portray | vb | LRC |
German | Schlips | cravat, necktie | n.masc | TLL LRC |
German | Scholle | flatfish, flounder; sod, clod; flake, scale: plate | n.fem | TLL LRC |
North Germanic |
Old Norse | Eikinskjaldi | Voluspa dwarf, lit. Oaken-shield | prop.n | TPE LRC |
Old Norse | hálfr | half | adj | LRC |
Old Norse | skalli | bald head | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | skāl | bowl | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | skālpr | sheath | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | skel | shell | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | skil | knowledge, distinction | n | W7 LRC |
Old Norse | skiljad, skiljað | to divide, separate; perceive, understand | vb | LRC |
Old Norse | skjǫldr | shield | n.masc | LRC |
Old Icelandic | halfa | side, direction | n | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | halfr | half | adj | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | Hlið-skjálf | Odin's seat | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Old Icelandic | skel | shell, mussel | n | GED LRC |
Old Icelandic | skjǫldr | shield | n | GED LRC |
Icelandic | hālfa | half, side | n | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | hālfr | half | adj | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | skál | scale, bowl (of a balance) | n | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | skjöldr | shield | n | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | slíta | to slit, tear, break | vb | ASD LRC |
Danish | skaal | cup | n | W7 LRC |
Danish | skæl | scale: plate | n | TLL LRC |
Danish | slips | cravat, necktie | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | skal | shell | n | TLL LRC |
Swedish | skolla | flatfish, flounder; scale: plate | n | SAO LRC |
Swedish | sköld | shield | n | TLL LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | halba | half, side | n | ASD LRC |
Gothic | *halbs | half | adj | GED LRC |
Gothic | *skalja | tile | n.fem | GED LRC |
Gothic | *skildus | shield | n.masc | GED LRC |
Italic |
Latin | cultellus | knife | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | culter, cultris | knife, plowshare, coulter | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | cultratus | knife-shaped | adj | W7 LRC |
Latin | scalpellum | little knife | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | scalpellus | little knife | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | scalper | chisel, knife | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Latin | scalpō, scalpere | to cut, carve | vb | GED LRC |
Latin | scalprum | chisel, knife | n.neut | W7 LRC |
Latin | sculpō, sculpere | to carve, sculpt | vb | LS LRC |
Latin | sculptura | sculpture | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | sculptus | carved, sculpted | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Latin | silex | flint, pebble | n.masc | GED LRC |
Late Latin | scalenus | uneven, having (three) unequal sides | adj | W7 LRC |
Old French | coltre | coulter | n | W7 LRC |
Middle French | coutel | knife | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | coutelas | cutlass | n.masc | W7 LRC |
French | coutre | coulter | n | ASD LRC |
Italian | coltro | coulter | n | ASD LRC |
Italian | scagliola | plaster of Paris | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Balto-Slavic |
Lithuanian | skalà | wood chip | n | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | skélti | to split | vb | GED LRC |
Lithuanian | skìltis | slice | n | GED LRC |
Latvian | škelt | to split | vb | GED LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | skolьka | mussel | n | GED LRC |
Paleo-Balkan |
Albanian | hálë | fish scale | n | GED LRC |
Hellenic |
Greek | κωλύω | to hinder, prevent | vb | LRC |
Greek | skalēnos | uneven | adj | W7 LRC |
Greek | σκάλλω | to hoe, stir up | vb | GED LRC |
Greek | skolios | crooked | adj | W7 LRC |
Indo-Iranian |
Sanskrit | kalā́ | portion, small part | n | GED LRC |