sen(o)-
old, senile, senior
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italic | ||||
| French | monsieur | mister, gentleman, lit. my sir | n.masc | AHD LRC |
| American French | Monsieur | Mister, My Sir [title for gentleman] | prop.n.masc | AHD LRC |
| Spanish | señor | gentleman | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Spanish | señora | lady, woman | n.fem | LRC |
| Old French | sénat | senate | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | sire | sire, lord | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | seigneur | lord | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | seigneurie | seigniory | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Italian | signora | lady, woman | n.fem | LRC |
| Italian | signore | man, gentleman | n.masc | AHD LRC |
| Latin | senatus | council of elders | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | senectus | old age | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | senex, senis | old, aged | adj | LRC |
| Latin | senex, senis | graybeard, old man, aged person | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | senilis | senile, of an old man | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | senior | older, more aged | adj.comp | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | senectitudo | old age | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | senior | lord, superior | adj.comp | W7 LRC |
| English | ||||
| English | senopia | near-vision improvement due to old-age cataract | n | AHD LRC |
| English | seignior | man of rank/authority, feudal lord of manor | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | seign(i)ory | lordship, dominion, power/authority of feudal lord | n | W7 LRC |
| English | senate | council/assembly with legislative/deliberative functions | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | senectitude | final stage of normal life span | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | senescent | aging, growing old | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | senile | re: old age | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | senior | of prior birth/enrollment/establishment | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | senior | person older than another | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | señor | Spanish(-speaking) man | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | signory | seigniory | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sir | man of rank/position | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sire | father | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | surly | arrogant, imperious | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| Scots English | shanachie | skilled teller of (Gaelic) tales/legends | n | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | seignour | seignior | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | senat | senate | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | senior | senior | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | signorie | signory | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sir | sire | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sire | sire, lord, prince, king | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sirly | lordly, imperious | adj | W7 LRC |
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | sen | old | adj | RPN LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| German | Senior | senior | n.masc | LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | sineigs | old | adj | RPN LRC |
| Balto-Slavic | ||||
| Lithuanian | sẽnas | old | adj | RPN LRC |
| Lithuanian | seniaĩ | early, long ago | adv | LRC |
| Lithuanian | sẽnis | old man | n.masc | LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | henos | re: yesterday, year before, preceding period | adj | W7 LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | sána-ḥ | old, ancient | adj | RPN LRC |