| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|
| North Germanic |
| Old Norse | samr | same | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | sama | to beseem | vb | LRC |
| Old Norse | saman | together | adv | LRC |
| Old Norse | samr | same | adj | LRC |
| Old Norse | soemiligr | seemly, becoming | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | soemr | seemly, becoming | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | sóma, sómad | to beseem, become | vb | LRC |
| Old Norse | sumr | some | adj | LRC |
| Icelandic | sumr | some | pron.indef | ASD LRC |
| Danish | som | as | conj | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | som | as | conj | TLL LRC |
| English |
| Middle English | alsaume | all together | adv | MEV LRC |
| Middle English | acolite | acolyte | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | as(s)emblen, as(s)emlen | to assemble | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
| Middle English | assembly | assembly, joining of battle | n | MEV LRC |
| Middle English | assimilaten | to assimilate | vb | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | bisemen | to beseem | vb | AHD LRC |
| Middle English | omelie | homily | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | resemblen | to resemble | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | sam(e), samen, somyn | together | adv | MEV LRC |
| Middle English | same | same | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | semely | seemly | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | semen | to seem | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | simple | simple | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | simplicite | simplicity | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | single | single | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | -som | -some | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | som | some | indef.adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | syn- | syn- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| English | heterodox | contrary to/different from acknowledged standard | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | synonymous | having same/similar meaning | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | heterogeneous | mixed, consisting of dissimilar parts | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | syngeneic | genetically identical, closely related, immunologically compatible | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | synalepha | blending of successive vowels into one syllable | n | AHD LRC |
| English | Simbelmynë | a.k.a. Evermind in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | synost(e)osis | union via bone, fusion of normally separate bones | n | CDC AHD LRC |
| English | acolyte | minister's assistant in liturgical service | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | anacoluthon | syntactic incoherence/inconsistency within sentence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | anomalous | abnormal, deviating from general rule/method/analogy | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | assemble | to convoke, collect in/as one place/group | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | assembly | set of persons gathered for purpose | n | W7 LRC |
| English | assimilate | to take in as nourishment, absorb into system | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | beseem | to befit, be fitting/becoming/suitable | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | ensemble | group constituting a whole/producing single effect | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | haploid | having half the number of chromosomes characteristic of somatic cells | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hendecasyllabic | re: (verses of) 11 syllables | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | heter(o)- | other, different | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | heteroecious | passing different life-cycle stages on alternate/unrelated hosts | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | heteronym | two/more words with same spelling but different meanings/pronunciations | n | AHD LRC |
| English | heteronymous | re: heteronym | adj | AHD LRC |
| English | homeo- | like, similar | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | homily | religious discourse before congregation | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hom(o)- | same, like | pfx | AHD LRC |
| English | homolographic | preserving mutual relations of parts | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | homosexual | (re:) individual attracted to same sex | adj | TLL LRC |
| English | hyphen | punctuation mark (-) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | resemble | to be like/similar to | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sambal | spicy condiment of Malaysia/Indonesia | n | AHD LRC |
| English | same | resembling in all relevant respects | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | samhita | collection of sacred/devotional Sanskrit hymns | n | AHD LRC |
| English | samizdat | secret publication/distribution of Soviet-banned literature | n | AHD LRC |
| English | Samkhya, Sankhya | orthodox Hindu philosophy, lit. based on calculation | prop.n | LRC |
| English | samsara | eternal cycle: birth, misery, death | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | seem | to appear, give impression of being | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | seemly | handsome, good-looking | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | semplice | simple, unaffected | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sempre | always | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | similar | marked by resemblance/correspondence | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | simple | innocent, free from guile | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | simplex | single, simple | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | simplicity | state of being simple/uncompounded | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | simultaneous | coincident, existing/occurring at same time | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | single | solitary, singular; unmarried | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | -some | characterized by (specified) thing/state/action/quality | adj.sfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | some | re: one unknown/undetermined/unspecified unit/thing | indef.adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | soviet | elected governmental council in Communist country | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sym-, syn- | (along/together) with | pfx | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | same | also, similarly | adv | RPN LRC |
| Old English | sim(b)el, symbel | continual, perpetual; ever, always | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old English | simle | ever, always | adv | LRC |
| Old English | -sum | -some | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Old English | sum | some | indef.adj | LRC |
| Celtic |
| Old Irish | -som | that one | enc | RPN LRC |
| West Germanic |
| Old Frisian | sum | some | pron.indef | ASD LRC |
| Old Saxon | sum | some | pron.indef | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | -sam | -some | sfx | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | sama | same | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | samo | same | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | sum | some | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
| East Germanic |
| Gothic | sama | same | adj | LRC |
| Gothic | sinteins | daily | adj | LRC |
| Gothic | sums | some, one | pron.indef | LRC |
| Italic |
| Latin | adsimilare, assimilare | to feign, imitate, simulate | vb | CDC LRC |
| Latin | assimilare | to assemble, bring together | vb | CDC LRC |
| Latin | assimulo, assimulare | to feign, make similar | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | hendecasyllabus | line of eleven syllables | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | insimul | at same time | adv | W7 LRC |
| Latin | semper | ever, always | adv | W7 LRC |
| Latin | sim- | one | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Latin | similis | like, similar | adj | RPN LRC |
| Latin | similo, similare | to copy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | simplex, simplicis | single, simple, unmixed | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | simplicitas, simplicitatis | simplicity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | simplus | plain, single | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | simul | together, at same time | adv | LRC |
| Latin | simulis | like | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | simulo, simulare | to feign, copy, represent | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | singulus | only one | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | syn- | syn- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | assimulo, assimulāre | to compare, imitate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | anacoluthon | inconsistent in logic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | anomalus | anomalous | adj | AHD LRC |
| Late Latin | homilia | discourse, homily | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle Latin | assimulare | to assemble, bring together | vb | CDC LRC |
| Medieval Latin | acoluthus | that follows | adj | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | acolytus | acolyte | n | AHD LRC |
| Medieval Latin | assimilatus | assimilated | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | assimilo, assimilare | to assimilate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | simultaneus | simultaneous, at same time | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Spanish | asemblar | to assemble | vb | CDC LRC |
| Old French | acolite | follower | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | assemblee | assembly, joining of battle | n | MEV LRC |
| Old French | as(s)embler, assambler | to gather, assemble | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
| Old French | resembler | to resemble | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | sembler | to seem, be like | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old French | simple | plain, artless, uncomplicated | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old French | syn- | syn- | pfx | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | omelie | discourse, homily | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | resembler | to resemble | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | simplicité | simplicity | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| French | ensemble | together | adv | W7 LRC |
| French | similaire | similar | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Occitan | assemblar, asemlar | to assemble | vb | CDC LRC |
| Italian | assemblare, assembrare | to assemble | vb | CDC LRC |
| Italian | semplice | simple, unmixed | adj | W7 CID LRC |
| Italian | sempre | always, ever | adv | W7 CID LRC |
| Balto-Slavic |
| Lithuanian | sù | with | prep | LRC |
| Russian | so | with | prep | W7 LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | samъ | same | adj | RPN LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | samъ | self, oneself | pron | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | sъ | with | prep | LRC |
| Old Church Slavonic | sъvęzati, sъvęzajǫ, sъvęzaješi | to tie, bind | vb | LRC |
| Paleo-Balkan |
| Albanian | gjith | all, whole, entire | adj | IEW LRC |
| Albanian | gjithmonë | always | adv | LRC |
| Hellenic |
| Greek | akolouthos | following | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἅμα | at the same time | adv | LRC |
| Greek | hama | together | adv | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hamē | somehow | adv | W7 LRC |
| Greek | anakolouthon | inconsistency in logic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | anakolouthos | inconsistent in logic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | anōmalos | uneven | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | haploeidēs | single | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | haploos | single | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἀφομοιο̑ω | to make like | vb | LRC |
| Greek | εἷς | one | nbr | LRC |
| Greek | heis | one | nbr | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hen | one | nbr.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hendeka | eleven | nbr | W7 LRC |
| Greek | keleuthos | path | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | homalos | even | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | homilein | to consort with, address | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ὁμιλέω | to consort with, busy oneself with | vb | LRC |
| Greek | ὁμιλία | being together | n.fem | LRC |
| Greek | homilia | conversation, discourse, reunion | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | homilos | crowd, assembly | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ὅμοιος | like, similar | adj | LRC |
| Greek | ὁμοίως | similarly | adv | LRC |
| Greek | ὁμός | same | adj | RPN LRC |
| Greek | homos | same | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ὁμοῦ | together | adv | LRC |
| Greek | οὐδαμοῦ | nowhere | adv | LRC |
| Greek | οὐδαμῶς | by no means | adv | LRC |
| Greek | σύν | with | prep | LRC |
| Greek | syn | (together) with | prep | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hyphen | in a whole | adv | W7 LRC |
| Late Greek | anakolouthon | inconsistency in logic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Greek | homilia | homily | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Greek | akolouthos | that follows | adj | W7 LRC |
| Armenian |
| Classical Armenian | amenayn | all, every | adj | LRC |
| Classical Armenian | amenayn | everyone | n | LRC |
| Classical Armenian | hez | meek | adj | LRC |
| Classical Armenian | mi | one | adj | LRC |
| Indo-Iranian |
| Old Persian | hama- | same, equal | adj | RPN LRC |
| Avestan | hāma- | like | adj | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | saṁsāra | lit. flowing/passing through | n | W7 LRC |
| Sanskrit | samá-ḥ | same, equal | adj | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | sám | together | adv | LRC |
| Sanskrit | sāṁkhya | Samkhya: salvation by knowing matter vs. soul distinction | n | W7 LRC |