seǵʰ-, seǵʰi-, seǵʰu-
to possess, hold fast, persevere, overcome; victory
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?ved. Ptz. Med. pra-sahāná- RV 10,99,2 ‘besiegend’, ?2s Konj. sáhas RV 1,174,8 ‘wirst überwinden’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. sáhate ‘überwältigt, besiegt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. sāsā́ha ‘hält bezwungen, ist siegreich’{4a}, [Med. sasāhā ‘hat bezwungen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. Konj. sakṣat ‘wird überwältigen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. 1s Med. asākṣi ‘habe überwältigt’{8} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. ἔσχον ‘brachte zum Einhalten, hielt fest’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. ἴσχω ‘bringe zum Einhalten, halte fest’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἔχω ‘habe, halte’, myk. 3s e-ke /ekʰei/ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ὀχέω ‘habe, halte’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. Fut. Ÿxw ‘werde haben, werde halten’{7} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | Ophiuchus | equatorial constellation, lit. snake-holder | prop.n | AHD CDC LRC |
| English | asseverate | to aver/affirm earnestly/positively | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | asthenia | debility, lack/loss of strength | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cachexia | general physical wasting/malnutrition | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | calisthenics | systematic bodily exercises | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | cathexis | investment of sexual energy in person/object/idea | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | epoch | date/time selected as point of reference | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | eunuch | castrated male in charge of harem | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hectic | re: fluctuating but persistent fever | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | Hector | bravest Trojan (Homer's Iliad) | prop.n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | hector | bully | n | AHD LRC |
| English | hypersthene | orthorhombic pyroxene | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | myasthenia | abnormal muscular fatigue/weakness | n | AHD LRC |
| English | persevere | to persist in state/enterprise/undertaking | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scheme | mathematical/astronomical diagram | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scholar | pupil, one who attends school/studies under teacher | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scholastic | re: Scholasticism (medieval/renaissance Christian philosophical movement) | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scholastic | Scholastic philosopher | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | scholium | marginal comment/annotation (on classic text) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | school | place/establishment for instruction | n | AHD OED LRC |
| English | severe | strict in judgment/discipline/government | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | sthenia | vigor, vitality, bodily strength | n | AHD LRC |
| English | thrombosthenin | contractile clot-forming protein in platelets | n | AHD LRC |
| Old English | scōl | school | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old English | scolere | scholar | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old English | sige, sigor | triumph, victory | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Middle English | etyk | hectic | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | eunuk | eunuch | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | perseveren | to persevere | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | scole | school | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | scoler | scholar | n | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | school | school | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | sigi | triumph, victory | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | scuola | school | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | scuolari | scholar | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | sigi, sigu | triumph, victory | n | RPN LRC |
| Old High German | sigirōn | to conquer | vb | RPN LRC |
| German | Schule | school | n.fem | TLL LRC |
| German | Sieg | triumph, victory | n.masc | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Icelandic | sigr | triumph, victory | n | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | sig(r) | triumph, victory | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | skóli | school | n | ASD LRC |
| Danish | skole | school | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | skola | school | n | TLL LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | sigis | triumph, victory | n | RPN LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | assevero, asseverāre | to asseverate | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | eunuchus | eunuch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | Hector | Hector | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Latin | persevero, perseverāre | to persevere | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | schola | school | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | scholasticus | re: school/scholars | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | severus | severe, assertive | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | cachexia | bad condition, chronic disease | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | hecticus | habitual | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | scholaris | re: school | adj | W7 LRC |
| Medieval Latin | epocha | epoch, era | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | asthenia | asthenia | n | AHD LRC |
| New Latin | scholasticus | student in scholasticate | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | scholium | scholium, note between manuscript lines | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | sthenia | sthenia | n | AHD LRC |
| Spanish | escuela | school | n | TLL LRC |
| Old French | escoler | scholar, student | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | étique | consumptive | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | persévérer | to persevere | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | sévère | severe | adj | W7 LRC |
| French | école | school | n | TLL LRC |
| French | hypersthènie | hypersthene, exaggerated function of certain tissues/organs | n.fem | W7 R1 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Homeric Greek | Ἕκτωρ | Hector | prop.n.masc | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | ἐπέχω | to pause, hold back | vb | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | εὐνή | bed, couch, place to lie | n.fem | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | κᾱλός | fair, beautiful | adj | LRC |
| Homeric Greek | σθένος | strength, sthenia | n.neut | LRC |
| Greek | astheneia | weakness | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | asthenēs | weak | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | εἴχω | to have, be | vb | LRC |
| Greek | hektikos | habitual, consumptive | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | hexis | condition | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | epochē | cessation, fixed point | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | eunouchos | eunuch | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Greek | ἐχυρός | strong, secure | adj | LRC |
| Greek | ἔχω | to have, hold | vb | LRC |
| Greek | ἰσχύω | to be strong | vb | LRC |
| Greek | ἴσχω | to stay, restrain | vb | LRC |
| Greek | kathexis | holding | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | katechein | to hold fast, occupy | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | kachexia | bad condition, chronic disease | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | παρέχω | to provide | vb | LRC |
| Greek | schēma | figure, arrangement | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Greek | scholazein | to keep a school | vb | W7 LRC |
| Greek | scholastikos | re: school | adj | W7 LRC |
| Greek | σχολή | leisure; school, lecture, discussion | n.fem | LRC |
| Greek | scholion | comment, scholium | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Avestan | hazah- | power, victory | n | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | sáhate | to conquer, prevail, overcome | vb | RPN LRC |
| Sanskrit | sáhas- | strength, power, victory | n | RPN LRC |