ret(ʰ)-
to run, roll, rotate
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | air. -reith, -rethat, akymr. retit, -ret- ‘laufen’{1a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | [air. Fut. -rā, -resat ‘wird/werden laufen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
West Germanic | ||||
Middle High German | rade-ber | wheelbarrow | n | CDC LRC |
German | Radberge, Radbürge | wheelbarrow | n | CDC LRC |
Old High German | rad | wheel | n | W7 LRC |
Old High German | rado, rato | fast, quickly | adv | IEW LRC |
German | Barutsche | barouche | n.fem | W7 LRC |
German | Rad | wheel | n.neut | LRC |
German | rollen | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
Old Frisian | reth | wheel | n | IEW LRC |
Frisian | rolje | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
Old Dutch | rath | wheel | n | IEW LRC |
Middle Dutch | rollen | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
Dutch | rad | wheel | n | LRC |
Dutch | rondom | around | prep | TLL LRC |
Old Saxon | radur | sky, heaven, firmament | n | ASD LRC |
Low German | rullen | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
English | ||||
English | gravure | process for producing printing plate on wood/copper | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | barouche | four-wheeled carriage | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | control | to check/test/verify by evidence/experiments | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | prune | to cut off/cut back parts for better shape/more fruitful growth | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rodeo | roundup | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | roll | scroll, written document that can be rolled up | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | roll | to move/impel by turning over | vb | W7 LRC |
English | rota | roster | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rotary | turning on axis like wheel | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rotate | having flat parts spreading/radiating like wheel spokes | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rotate | to revolve, turn about axis/center | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rotiform | rotate | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rotogravure | process in which impression is produced by rotary press | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rotor | part that rotates/revolves | n | LRC |
English | rotund | rounded, marked by roundness | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rotunda | round building | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | roulette | gambling game involving small ball/compartmented wheel | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | round | having every part of surface/circumference equidistant from center | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rowel | revolving disk with sharp marginal points | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Tory | member/supporter of Conservative Party in U.K., Canada, etc. | prop.n | LRC |
Old English | rador, rodor | sky, heaven, firmament | n.masc | IEW LRC |
Middle English | controllen | to control | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | prouynen | to prune | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rolle | roll | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | round | round | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rowelle | rowel | n | W7 LRC |
Italic | ||||
Latin | pango, pangere | to fix, fasten | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | propāgo, propāginis | small stem/shoot (to be replanted) | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | rota | wheel | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Latin | roto, rotāre, rotāvī, rotātum | to roll, rotate | vb | W7 LRC |
Latin | rotula | small wheel | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
Latin | rotundus | rotund | adj | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | *birotium | barouche | n | AHD LRC |
Late Latin | birotus | two-wheeled | adj | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | rotella | small wheel | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | rota | wheel | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Medieval Latin | rotarius | rotating | adj | W7 LRC |
New Latin | rotiformis | wheel-shaped | adj | W7 LRC |
Portuguese | rolar | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
Spanish | rodear | to surround | vb | W7 LRC |
Spanish | rodeo | rodeo | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Spanish | rollar | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
Spanish | rueda | wheel | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Catalan | rotolar | to roll, rotate | vb | OED LRC |
Old French | preugner, prougner | to prune | vb | CDC LRC |
Old French | provigner | to propagate | vb | CDC LRC |
Old French | roele | small wheel | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
Old French | roelete | small wheel | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
Old French | rolle | wheel | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Old French | roller, ro(u)ler | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
Old French | roont | round | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle French | contrerolle | audit, copy of an account | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | contreroller | to audit, copy an account | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | proignier | to layer, reproduce vines | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | provain | layer | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | provigner | to layer, reproduce vines | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle French | rolle | roll, register | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle French | rouelle | small wheel | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
French | roue | wheel | n.fem | LRC |
French | roulette | roulette, small wheel | n.fem.dim | W7 LRC |
Provençal | ro(t)lar | to roll, rotate | vb | OED LRC |
Italian | baròccio, biròccio | two-wheeled cart | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Italian | rotolare | to roll, rotate | vb | OED LRC |
Italian | rotonda | round, plump | adj | W7 LRC |
Italian | ruota | wheel | n.fem | LRC |
Rumanian | roată | wheel | n | LRC |
Celtic | ||||
Old Irish | rethim | to run | vb | IEW LRC |
Middle Irish | tōir | act of pursuing | n.fem | W7 LRC |
Irish | rithim | to run | vb | LRC |
Irish | roth | wheel | n.masc | IEW LRC |
Irish | tōraidhe | robber, pursued man | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Breton | redek | to run | vb | LRC |
Breton | rod | wheel | n | LRC |
Middle Welsh | rhawd | path, course, action, running | n | IEW LRC |
Welsh | redheg | to run | vb | LRC |
Welsh | rhod | wheel | n.fem | IEW LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Old Norse | rǫðull | sun, halo, corona | n.masc | IEW LRC |
Danish | rulle | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
Swedish | rulla | to roll | vb | OED LRC |
East Germanic | ||||
Gothic | *raþs | light, facile, nimble | adj | IEW LRC |
Balto-Slavic | ||||
Lithuanian | rãtas | wheel, circle | n.masc | IEW LRC |
Latvian | rats | wheel | n | IEW LRC |
Indo-Iranian | ||||
Avestan | raθa | wagon, chariot | n | IEW LRC |
Sanskrit | rátha- | wagon, chariot | n.masc | W7 IEW LRC |