Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
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English |
Old English | ēored, ēorod | cavalry band/troop, lit. horse-ride(rs) | n.neut | ASD LRC |
Old English | *riddena-mearc | land of knights, lit. riders' march | n.fem | LRC |
Old English | hron-rād | sea, lit. whale-road | n.fem | LRC |
Old English | rād | outfit, harness, implements | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Old English | rād | road; raid; ride, journey; (name for) R-rune | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | rīdan, rād, ridon, riden | to ride | vb.str.I | LRC |
Old English | ridda | rider, horseman | n.masc | ASD LRC |
English | Éored | cavalry unit in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | Riddermark | land a.k.a. Rohan in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
English | already | previously, prior to implied/specified time | adv | AHD W7 LRC |
English | array | order, listing, grouping | n | W7 LRC |
English | array | to marshal, draw up, set/place in order | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | curry | to dress coat with currycomb | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | palfrey | saddle horse other than war-horse | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | raddle | to interweave, twist together | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | raid | hostile/predatory incursion | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | raiment | clothing, garment(s) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ready | prepared for some action/experience | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | ride, rode, ridden | to sit/travel on back of animal | vb.str | AHD W7 LRC |
English | rider | one who rides | n | LRC |
English | road | place less enclosed than harbor where ships ride at anchor | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Wolf-rider | ally of Saruman in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
Middle English | alredi | already | adv | AHD LRC |
Middle English | aray | rank, estate, array | n | MEV LRC |
Middle English | ar(r)ayen, araien, areyen | to array | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Middle English | arrayment | raiment | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | currayen | to curry | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | palfrey | palfrey | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rayment | raiment | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | redy | ready | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | riden | to ride | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | rode | road | n | W7 LRC |
Celtic |
Old Irish | rīadaim | to ride | vb | W7 LRC |
Welsh | gorwydd | horse, steed | n | W7 WE LRC |
West Germanic |
Old Frisian | rīda | to ride | vb | ASD LRC |
Dutch | rijden | to ride | vb | LRC |
Old High German | rītan | to ride | vb | W7 LRC |
German | reiten | to ride | vb | LRC |
German | Reiter | rider | n.masc | LRC |
North Germanic |
Runic | *raido | riding; carriage; (name for) R-rune | n | LRC |
Old Norse | reið | ride; chariot | n.fem | LRC |
Old Norse | reiði | harness, trappings; tackle, rigging | n.masc | LRC |
Old Norse | ríða | to ride (over) | vb | LRC |
Icelandic | reið | raid; ride, journey | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | reiða | outfit, implements | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | reiði | tackle, harness | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | rīða | to ride, sway, swing | vb | ASD LRC |
Danish | ride | to ride | vb | LRC |
Swedish | rida | to ride | vb | LRC |
East Germanic |
Gothic | garaiþs | arrayed, arranged, commanded | adj | W7 GED LRC |
Gothic | raidjan | to establish, correctly determine | vb.wk | GED LRC |
Italic |
Latin | veredus | post-horse | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | arredo, arredare | to equip | vb | W7 LRC |
Vulgar Latin | conredo, conredare | to prepare | vb | W7 LRC |
Late Latin | paraveredus | post-horse for secondary roads | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Middle Latin | arredare | to array | vb.trans | CDC LRC |
Portuguese | arreiar | to array | vb.trans | CDC LRC |
Spanish | arrear | to array | vb.trans | CDC LRC |
Old French | arayer, areyer, are(i)er | to array | vb | W7 CDC LRC |
Old French | arei | rank, estate, array | n | MEV LRC |
Old French | correer | to curry, prepare | vb | W7 LRC |
Old French | palefrei | steed for women | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Anglo-French | arayer, araier | to array | vb.trans | CDC LRC |
Old Occitan | aredar | to array | vb.trans | CDC LRC |
Italian | arredare | to array | vb.trans | CDC LRC |