1. rei-
to cut, reap, rive, tear, scratch
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ?[ved. Präs. riśáte, liśáte ‘reißt ab (tr.)’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | [gr. ἔρικε ‘barst’{1} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἐρείκω ‘zerbreche, -reiße (tr.)’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἐρηριγμένος Hp., Arist. ‘zermahlen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἐρεῖξαι ‘zerbrechen, -reißen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?np. (+) ris- ‘spinnen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | mkymr. rwyg-, mbret. roeg- ‘zerreißen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | mkymr. go-rug- ‘zerreißen, beißen, stechen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [gr. ἔριπε ‘stürzte nieder’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἐρείπω ‘reiße nieder’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. κατ-ερήριπε ‘ist niedergestürzt’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | gr. ἐρεῖψαι ‘niederreißen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | an. (+) rífa ‘reißen (tr.)’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?## russ. dial. répnut' ‘bersten, platzen’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. (YVm##) mā́ lekhiṣ ‘kratze nicht!’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (RV) ā́ rikha ‘reiß auf!’, (AV) likháti ‘ritzt, kratzt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. (TB) lilākha ‘hat geritzt, gekratzt’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. riekiù, (riẽkti) ‘(Brot) schneiden; aufreißen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | ved. Konj. reṣat ‘wird Schaden nehmen’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. r’ṣyati ‘nimmt Schaden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. reṣáyanti ‘schädigen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. irišiieiti ‘nimmt Schaden’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. raēšaiiāt̰ ‘soll schädigen’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
reig-, or reiǵ-roi-no-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| English | Orcrist | sword (Goblin-Cleaver) in Tolkien: The Hobbit | prop.n | LRC |
| English | Rivendell | elven refuge in Tolkien: The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings | prop.n | LRC |
| English | arrive | to reach destination | vb.intrans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | reap | to cut with scythe/sickle | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rife | widespread, abundant, prevalent | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rift | fissure, crevasse | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rigatoni | short curved fluted pieces of macaroni | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rimose | having numerous clefts/cracks/fissures | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | riparian | re: location on bank of natural watercourse | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ripe | mature, fully grown/developed | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | ripple | to become ruffled/covered with small waves | vb | IEW W7 LRC |
| English | rist | to slash, wound; mark, scratch, engrave | vb | W2I LRC |
| English | rivage | bank, shore, coast | n | AHD LRC |
| English | rive | to rend, cleave, tear apart | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | river | large natural stream of water | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | rope | stout cord of wire/fiber strands twisted/braided together | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | row | set of objects in line/series/sequence | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| Old English | rǣw, rāw | row, line | n.fem | ASD LRC |
| Old English | rāp | rope | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old English | re(o)pan, rīpan | to reap | vb.str | ASD LRC |
| Old English | rīpe | ripe | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old English | rȳfe, rīfe | rife | adj | W7 ASD LRC |
| Middle English | ariven, arryven | to arrive | vb | W7 MEV LRC |
| Middle English | rawe | row | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | repen | to reap | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | rift | rift | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ripe | ripe | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ripelen | to ripple | vb | IEW LRC |
| Middle English | riven | to rive | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | rivere | river | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | rope | rope | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | ryfe | rife | adj | W7 LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Dutch | rivier | river | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | rīpi | ripe | adj | ASD LRC |
| Middle Low German | risten | to carve, engrave | vb | IEW LRC |
| Old High German | reif | rope | n.masc | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | rīfi | ripe | adj | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | rīga | line | n | W7 LRC |
| German | reif | ripe | adj | LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | rīfa | to rive | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | rīfr | rife | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | rīsta | to cut, slash, carve, slice | vb.str | W2I IEW ICE LRC |
| Old Icelandic | rista | to cut, slash, carve, slice | vb.wk | IEW ICE LRC |
| Icelandic | reip | rope | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | rīf-ligr | large, munificent | adj | ASD LRC |
| Norwegian | rift | rift, scratch | n | W7 NED LRC |
| Danish | riste | to cut, slash, carve | vb | ICE LRC |
| Old Swedish | rīsta | to carve/engrave (runes) | vb | IEW LRC |
| East Germanic | ||||
| Gothic | raip | rope | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | rima | slit, crack | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | rimosus | slit, cracked | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | rīpa | riverbank, seashore | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | riparia | shore | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | riparius | riparian, re: shore | adj | W7 LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | arripo, arripāre | to come to shore | vb | W7 LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | riparia | shore | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | ar(r)iver | to arrive | vb | W7 MEV LRC |
| Old French | rivere | bank, shore | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Italian | rigare | to furrow, flute | vb | W7 LRC |
| Italian | rigato | fluted, furrowed | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | ereipein | to tear down | vb | W7 LRC |