prāi-, prəi-, prī-, pri-
to like, feel friendly/well-disposed
Reflexes - Liv
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
NYI | ||||
NYI | ved. priṇā́ti ‘erfreut, befriedigt’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. preṣat ‘soll erfreuen’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | ved. Konj. pipráyat ‘soll zufriedenstellen’{5}, Med. pipriyā ‘ist erfreut worden’{6} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
NYI | aav. friiąnmahi ‘wir befriedigen’, jav. ā-frināmi ‘wünsche jmdm. etw. an’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Reflexes - Pokorny
Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | ||||
English | Friday | day between Thursday and Saturday | prop.n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | belfry | siege tower | n | AHD W2I LRC |
English | affray | fray, brawl | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | affray | to frighten, startle | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
English | afraid | filled with fear/apprehension | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | filibuster | irregular military adventurer | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | free | having legal/political rights of citizen | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
English | freebooter | pirate, plunderer | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | friend | person attached to another by esteem/affection | n | AHD W7 LRC |
English | Frigg(a) | goddess of sky/heavens (Norse mythology) | prop.n | AHD W2I LRC |
Scots English | frend | relation | n | ASD LRC |
Middle English | berfreid, belfray | belfry | n | CDC LRC |
Middle English | berfrey, belfry | belfry | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | aferd(e) | afraid | adj | MEV LRC |
Middle English | affraied | afraid | vb.ptc | W7 LRC |
Middle English | affraien | to startle, frighten | vb | W7 LRC |
Middle English | affray | fear; affray | n | MEV W7 LRC |
Middle English | free | free | adj | W7 LRC |
Middle English | frend | friend | n | W7 LRC |
Middle English | Friday | Friday, lit. Frigg's day | prop.n | W7 LRC |
Old English | frēo, frī(o) | free; noble; joyful | adj | RPN ASD LRC |
Old English | frēo | lord, master; lady, woman | n.masc | RPN LRC |
Old English | frēod | peace, friendship, affection | n.fem | RPN LRC |
Old English | frēo(ga)n | to (make) free; like, love | vb.wk | RPN ASD LRC |
Old English | freoh, frioh, frig, frȳ | free; noble; joyful | adj | ASD LRC |
Old English | frēo-mǣg, frēo-māg | dear kinsman | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old English | frēond, frīond | friend; lover; relative | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
Old English | fre(o)ðo, fri(o)ðu | peace; refuge, protection, security | n.fem | ASD RPN LRC |
Old English | frīgan | to free, love | vb | RPN LRC |
Old English | frīgedæg, frigdæg | Friday, lit. Frigg's day | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old English | friþ, fryþ | peace, freedom; refuge, protection, security | n.masc | CDC ASD LRC |
West Germanic | ||||
Middle Dutch | bergfert, bergfrede | protecting shelter | n | CDC LRC |
Middle Dutch | vrīdah | Friday, lit. Frigg's day | n | ODE LRC |
Dutch | vri(e)nd | friend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Dutch | vrij | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Dutch | vrijbuit | plunder | n | W7 LRC |
Dutch | vrijbuiter | freebooter | n | W7 LRC |
Dutch | vrijdag | Friday, lit. Frigg's day | n | ODE LRC |
Dutch | vrijen | to woo | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | frī | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | friðu | peace, love, concord, amity | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | friohan | to love | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Saxon | friund | friend; relation | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Low German | fri(j) | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Low German | frijen | to free; woo | vb | ASD LRC |
Low German | frund, fründ | friend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | bercfrit, bercvrit | belfry | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | berchfrit, berhfride | belfry | n | CDC LRC |
Old High German | frî | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Old High German | frīatag | Friday, lit. Frigg's day | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old High German | frido, fridu | peace; shelter, protection, security | n.masc | ASD CDC LRC |
Old High German | friunt, frīont, friant | friend | n.masc | W7 ASD LRC |
Old High German | vrīten | to cherish | vb | RPN LRC |
Middle High German | fride | peace; shelter, security | n | CDC LRC |
Middle High German | vrî | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | vrī(g)en | to free | vb | ASD LRC |
Middle High German | vriunt | friend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
German | befreien | to free | vb | ASD LRC |
German | frei | free | adj | ASD LRC |
German | freien | to woo | vb | ASD LRC |
German | Freitag | Friday, lit. Frigg's day | n.masc | LRC |
German | freuen | to be glad | vb | LRC |
German | Freund | friend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
German | Friede(n) | peace; shelter, security | n.masc | CDC LRC |
German | Friedhof | cemetary | n | TLL LRC |
German | friedlich | peaceful | adj | LRC |
Old Frisian | fri | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | fria(ia), fraia | to free | vb | ASD LRC |
Old Frisian | frī(g)endei | Friday, lit. Frigg's day | n | ODE LRC |
Old Frisian | friond, friund | friend | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Frisian | frjuen | friend | n | ASD LRC |
Frisian | fry | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Italic | ||||
Middle Latin | ber(e)fredus, berefridus | belfry | n | CDC LRC |
Old French | berfrai, berfray, berefreit | belfry | n | CDC LRC |
Old French | berfroi, belefroi | belfry | n | CDC LRC |
French | beffroi | belfry, watchtower, bell tower | n | CDC LRC |
Italian | battifredo | belfry | n | CDC LRC |
Spanish | filibustero | pirate, freebooter | n.masc | W7 LRC |
Old French | effrei, esfrei | affray | n | AHD LRC |
Old French | esfaier, esfreer | to disturb | vb | AHD LRC |
Middle French | affreer | to startle | vb | W7 LRC |
Celtic | ||||
Welsh | rhydd | free | adj | RPN LRC |
North Germanic | ||||
Old Norse | friðr | peace | n.masc | LRC |
Old Norse | Frigg | Frigg, wife of Odin | prop.n | AHD LRC |
Old Norse | fríðr | handsome | adj | LRC |
Old Icelandic | friða | to pacify | vb | RPN LRC |
Old Icelandic | friðill | lover | n | RPN LRC |
Old Icelandic | fríða | to adorn | vb | RPN LRC |
Old Icelandic | frjá | to love | vb | RPN LRC |
Old Icelandic | frjáls | love | n | RPN LRC |
Old Icelandic | frændi | kinsman | n | RPN LRC |
Icelandic | frī | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | frja | to pet | vb | ASD LRC |
Icelandic | frændi | kinsman | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Danish | frende, frænde | cousin, kinsman | n.masc | ASD LRC |
Danish | fri | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Danish | frie | to woo; deliver | vb | ASD LRC |
Swedish | fri | free | adj | ASD LRC |
Swedish | fria | to free, save; court | vb | ASD LRC |
Swedish | frände | relation | n.masc | ASD LRC |
East Germanic | ||||
Gothic | freidjan | to take care of | vb | RPN LRC |
Gothic | freihals | freedom | n | RPN LRC |
Gothic | freis | free | adj | RPN LRC |
Gothic | friaþwa | showing love | adj | RPN LRC |
Gothic | friaþwa | love, charity | n.str.fem | LRC |
Gothic | frijei | freedom | n | RPN LRC |
Gothic | frijōn | to love | vb.wk.II | LRC |
Gothic | frijondi | female friend | n.fem | ASD LRC |
Gothic | frijonds | friend | n.masc | RPN ASD LRC |
Gothic | ga-friþōn | to make peace between | vb | KGW LRC |
Balto-Slavic | ||||
Latvian | priêks | joy | n | RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | prijaznь | love | n | RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | prijatelь | friend | n | RPN LRC |
Old Church Slavonic | prějǫ, prijati | to be favorable | vb | RPN LRC |
Hellenic | ||||
Greek | πραύς | meek, gentle | adj | LRC |
Indo-Iranian | ||||
Avestan | frīnāiti | to love, praise | vb | RPN LRC |
Avestan | fryō | dear | adj | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | priyá-ḥ | dear, beloved | adj | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | priyā | wife | n | W2I LRC |
Sanskrit | prīṇā́ti | to please, be pleased | vb | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | prīti-ḥ | joy, pleasure | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | prī́yate | to be pleased | vb | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | premán- | love, fondness, kindness | n | RPN LRC |
Sanskrit | préyas- | very dear; lover, dear friend | adj | RPN LRC |