plā̆t-, plā̆d-, plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plət-
flat, wide, broad; spread out
Reflexes - Liv
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYI | ||||
| NYI | [ved. prathāná ‘sich ausbreitend’{2} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. práthate ‘breitet sich aus’{3} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. prathayat ‘breitet aus’{4a} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. paprā́tha ‘hat ausgebreitet’, Konj. papráthat4b, Med. paprathā ‘hat sich ausgebreitet’{5} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ved. aprathiṣṭha ‘hat sich ausgebreitet’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | jav. fraθa.sauuah- ‘die Kraft verbreitend’{4} | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | ?[lit. plečiù, (plė̃sti) ‘(sich) ausbreiten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
| NYI | lit. plintù, (plìsti) ‘sich ausbreiten’ | NYI | .. | LIV TOL |
Cross References - Pokorny
2. plāk-, plāg-, also plēk-, plēg-pləi-, pləu-Reflexes - Pokorny
| Language | Reflex(es) | Gloss | Grammar | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | ||||
| Middle English | plane | plane | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | clan | clan | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | flat | flat | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | flateren | to flatter | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | flet | flat, ground underfoot | n | OED LRC |
| Middle English | flounder | flounder | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | place | place | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | plaice | plaice | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | plantain | plantain | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | plante | plant | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | planten | to plant | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | plate | plate | n | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | supplanten | to supplant | vb | W7 LRC |
| Middle English | transplaunten | to transplant | vb | W7 LRC |
| Old English | flet(t) | floor, ground underfoot | n.neut | IEW ASD LRC |
| Old English | plante | plant, shoot | n.fem | W7 ASD LRC |
| Old English | plantian | to plant | vb | W7 LRC |
| English | clan | Celtic households claiming patrilineal descent from common ancestor | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | flan | custard dessert | n | AHD LRC |
| English | flat | having continuous horizontal surface | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | flat | floor/story/apartment in building | n | W7 LRC |
| English | flatter | to praise excessively | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | flet | tree house in Tolkien: The Lord of the Rings | n | LRC |
| English | flounder | type of flatfish | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | piazza | open square in Italian/European town | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | place | way for transit/admission | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plaice | flatfish | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plan | drawing/diagram (on flat surface) | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plane | tree with palmately lobed leaves | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plant | young tree/vine/shrub/herb | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plant | to put/set in ground for growth | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plantain | short-stemmed herb with elliptical leaves | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plantar | re: sole of foot | adj | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plate | thin flat piece of smooth material | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plateau | tableland, raised land area with level surface | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | platina | (impure natural) platinum | n | AHD LRC |
| English | platinum | heavy grayish white precious metal | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | platitude | triteness, being dull/insipid | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | platy | small stocky Mexican topminnow | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | plaza | public square in city/town | n | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | supplant | to supersede (esp. by force/treachery) | vb.trans | AHD W7 LRC |
| English | transplant | to lift/reset (a plant) in different soil/location | vb | AHD W7 LRC |
| Scots English | flet(t) | house | n | ASD LRC |
| Celtic | ||||
| Old Irish | cland | plant, offspring | n.fem | W7 IED LRC |
| Scots Gaelic | clann | clan, offspring | n.fem | W7 GE LRC |
| West Germanic | ||||
| Old Frisian | flet | house | n | ASD LRC |
| Dutch | plaats | place, city | n | TLL LRC |
| Old Saxon | flet(ti) | hall, (floor of) house | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Low German | flet | bedroom in upper floor of peasant's house | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | flaz | flat | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old High German | pflanza | plant | n | ASD LRC |
| Old High German | pflanzōn | to plant | vb | ASD LRC |
| Middle High German | vletze | floor | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| German | Flunder | flounder | n.fem | LRC |
| German | Pflanze | plant | n.fem | LRC |
| German | pflanzen | to plant | vb | LRC |
| German | Platz | plaza | n | TLL LRC |
| North Germanic | ||||
| Old Norse | flatr | flat | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old Norse | flet | boards of hall used for seating | n.neut | LRC |
| Old Norse | flyþra | flounder | n | W7 LRC |
| Old Icelandic | flatr | flat, level | adj | RPN LRC |
| Icelandic | flet | house, set of rooms | n.neut | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | planta | plant | n | ASD LRC |
| Icelandic | planta | to plant | vb | ASD LRC |
| Danish | plads | plaza | n | TLL LRC |
| Swedish | flundra | plaice, flounder | n | TLL LRC |
| Italic | ||||
| Latin | planta | green twig/graft/cutting; sole of foot | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | plantago, plantaginis | type of weed | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | plantaris | re: sole of foot | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | planto, plantāre | to plant | vb | W7 LRC |
| Latin | planum | flat ground | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| Latin | planus | flat, plain | adj | W7 LRC |
| Latin | platanus | platane, plane tree | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | platea | broad street | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Latin | supplanto, supplantare | to overthrow by tripping up | vb | W7 LRC |
| Vulgar Latin | plattus | broad, flat | adj | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | planto, plantāre | to plant, fix in place | vb | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | platensis | type of flatfish | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Late Latin | transplanto, transplantāre | to plant somewhere else | vb | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | platinum | metallic element | n.neut | W7 LRC |
| New Latin | Platypoecilus | (genus name) | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old Spanish | plata | silver | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Spanish | plata | silver | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Spanish | platina | platinum | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Spanish | plaza | plaza | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Old French | flaon | flan | n | AHD LRC |
| Old French | plaïs | plaice (flatfish) | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | plantain | type of weed | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Old French | plat | flat | adj | W7 LRC |
| Old French | plate | plate, (piece of) silver | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | place | open space | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | plat | flat | adj | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | plat | dish, plate | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | plateau | platter | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| Middle French | supplanter | to supplant | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | flan | flan | n | AHD LRC |
| French | plafond | ceiling | n | LRC |
| French | plan | plan | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | plane | platane, plane tree | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | planter | to plant, fix in place | vb | W7 LRC |
| French | plat | dull, flat | adj | W7 LRC |
| French | plateau | platter | n.masc | W7 LRC |
| French | platitude | platitude | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Italian | piazza | market, piazza | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Hellenic | ||||
| Greek | platanos | platane, plane tree | n.fem | W7 LRC |
| Greek | πλατεῖα | open space | n.fem | LS LRC |
| Greek | πλατύς | flat, wide, broad | adj | RPN LRC |
| Indo-Iranian | ||||
| Sanskrit | pṛthu | broad | adj | W7 LRC |